samples: a kvm2 crawl pool, not just the single-proxy sample
proxy_kvm2.yaml shows one VM; nothing showed the shape a crawler actually leases from. Add a five-Proxy pool on the kvm2-home entry: four share one labelled cloud-init Secret, and the fifth carries its own inline block because it runs squid on 8080 and spec.port has to match the http_port a shared Secret would pin. It stays out of the samples kustomization so `apply -k config/samples` doesn't boot a pool along with the one-per-provider samples. All six objects validate against the installed CRD under --dry-run=server. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Changelog
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## 2026-09-18 07:44 UTC — a kvm2 crawl-pool sample
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Until now the only kvm2 manifest was the one-VM `config/samples/proxy_kvm2.yaml`, which
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left the multi-proxy shape — the one a crawler actually leases from — undocumented.
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- Added `config/samples/proxy_kvm2_crawl_pool.yaml`: five Managed Proxies on the `kvm2-home`
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entry, four sharing one labelled cloud-init Secret and one inline (it runs squid on 8080,
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so it cannot share a Secret that pins `http_port 3128`). Covers the `tier` attribute the
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discovery API selects on, a `medium`/`ubuntu-24.04` member with a raised `maxLeases`, and
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a member with a tightened `healthCheck`.
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- Kept out of `config/samples/kustomization.yaml` on purpose so `apply -k` doesn't boot a
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whole pool; the exclusion is commented there next to the existing `providers-config.yaml`
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one. Validated with `kubectl apply --dry-run=server`.
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## 2026-09-17 20:36 UTC — kvm2: the four high findings from the code review, and its first run on a real hypervisor
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A scoped review of the kvm2 provider (`review/REPORT.md`: 52 findings, 4 high, 20 medium,
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@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
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## Append samples of your project ##
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# providers-config.yaml is deliberately absent: it is a sample
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# --providers-config file, not a Kubernetes manifest.
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# proxy_kvm2_crawl_pool.yaml is deliberately absent too: it is a whole pool
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# of VMs, so it stays an explicit `kubectl apply -f` rather than something
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# `apply -k` boots along with the one-per-provider samples.
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resources:
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- proxy_kubernetes.yaml
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- proxy_gcp.yaml
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@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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# A pool of Managed crawl proxies on the kvm2 provider — the multi-proxy
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# counterpart to the single proxy_kvm2.yaml sample. Everything here boots on
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# the one host the kvm2 entry configures (beelink); the proxies differ in the
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# attributes crawlers select on, in size, and in image.
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#
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# Requires the same prerequisites as proxy_kvm2.yaml: a providers-config
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# entry named "kvm2-home" and the kvm-ssh Secret that the kvm and kvm2
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# providers share (docs/kvm2-provider.md).
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#
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# Deliberately NOT in kustomization.yaml: `kubectl apply -k config/samples`
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# would boot every VM in here at once. Apply it on its own when you want the
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# pool:
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#
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# kubectl apply -f config/samples/proxy_kvm2_crawl_pool.yaml
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#
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# Crawlers reach these through the discovery API by attribute, e.g.
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# `GET /v1/proxies?attr.purpose=crawl&healthy=true`, or by leasing one with
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# the same selector. Attribute matching is exact equality, so keep the keys
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# consistent across the pool and vary only the values you want to select on.
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#
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# The first Proxy for an image on the host waits for that image to download;
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# the rest reuse the cached copy. debian-13 and ubuntu-24.04 are separate
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# downloads, so the ubuntu member below is the slow one on a cold host.
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---
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# One cloud-init Secret shared by the whole pool: the proxies below point at
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# it with secretRef instead of each carrying its own copy of the squid
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# config. The crawl.example.com/cloud-init label is mandatory — the manager's
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# cache only holds Secrets that carry it, so an unlabelled Secret is
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# invisible to the operator and the Proxy never resolves.
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#
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# Editing this Secret changes the resolved cloud-init of every Proxy that
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# references it, and that replaces each of their VMs. That is the trade for
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# sharing one definition: convenient for a config rollout, disruptive if you
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# only meant to touch one member. Give a member its own Secret (or an inline
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# block) when it needs to diverge.
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Secret
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metadata:
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name: crawl-squid-cloud-init
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labels:
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crawl.example.com/cloud-init: "true"
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type: Opaque
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stringData:
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# The default key name; SecretKeySelector.key defaults to user-data, so
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# the proxies below omit it.
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user-data: |
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#cloud-config
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packages:
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- squid
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write_files:
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- path: /etc/squid/conf.d/proxy-operator.conf
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content: |
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http_port 3128
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http_access allow all
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via off
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forwarded_for off
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runcmd:
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- systemctl restart squid
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# Optional: log in with `ssh debian@<ip>` (or `ubuntu@<ip>` on the
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# ubuntu-24.04 member) to look around; `virsh console <name>` on the
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# host works too.
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# ssh_authorized_keys:
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# - ssh-ed25519 AAAA... you@laptop
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---
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apiVersion: crawl.example.com/v1alpha1
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kind: Proxy
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metadata:
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name: crawl-home-1
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spec:
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mode: Managed
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provider: kvm2-home
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placement:
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zone: beelink
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machineType: small
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image: debian-13
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port: 3128
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cloudInit:
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secretRef:
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name: crawl-squid-cloud-init
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attributes:
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geo: home
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purpose: crawl
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tier: general
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---
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apiVersion: crawl.example.com/v1alpha1
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kind: Proxy
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metadata:
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name: crawl-home-2
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spec:
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mode: Managed
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provider: kvm2-home
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placement:
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zone: beelink
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machineType: small
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image: debian-13
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port: 3128
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cloudInit:
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secretRef:
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name: crawl-squid-cloud-init
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attributes:
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geo: home
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purpose: crawl
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tier: general
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---
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apiVersion: crawl.example.com/v1alpha1
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kind: Proxy
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metadata:
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name: crawl-home-3
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spec:
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mode: Managed
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provider: kvm2-home
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placement:
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zone: beelink
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machineType: small
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image: debian-13
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port: 3128
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cloudInit:
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secretRef:
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name: crawl-squid-cloud-init
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attributes:
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geo: home
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purpose: crawl
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tier: general
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---
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# A heavier member: two vCPUs and 2 GiB from the medium machine type, a
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# different base image, and room for more concurrent leases. tier=heavy is
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# what a crawler selects on to land here rather than on the general members.
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apiVersion: crawl.example.com/v1alpha1
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kind: Proxy
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metadata:
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name: crawl-home-heavy-1
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spec:
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mode: Managed
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provider: kvm2-home
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placement:
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zone: beelink
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machineType: medium
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image: ubuntu-24.04
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port: 3128
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cloudInit:
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secretRef:
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name: crawl-squid-cloud-init
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attributes:
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geo: home
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purpose: crawl
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tier: heavy
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maxLeases: 10
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---
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# A member that probes harder than the pool default (30s interval, 3 failures
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# to go unhealthy): a tighter loop takes a flapping proxy out of rotation
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# sooner, at the cost of more probe traffic. Everything under healthCheck is
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# defaulted, so set only what you want to change.
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#
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# This one also runs squid on a non-default port, which is why it carries its
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# own inline cloud-init: spec.port and the http_port in the config have to
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# agree, and the shared Secret above pins 3128.
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apiVersion: crawl.example.com/v1alpha1
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kind: Proxy
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metadata:
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name: crawl-home-probe-fast-1
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spec:
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mode: Managed
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provider: kvm2-home
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placement:
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zone: beelink
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machineType: small
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image: debian-13
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port: 8080
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cloudInit:
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inline: |
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#cloud-config
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packages:
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- squid
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write_files:
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- path: /etc/squid/conf.d/proxy-operator.conf
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content: |
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http_port 8080
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http_access allow all
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via off
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forwarded_for off
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runcmd:
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- systemctl restart squid
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healthCheck:
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intervalSeconds: 10
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timeoutSeconds: 3
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failureThreshold: 2
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attributes:
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geo: home
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purpose: crawl
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tier: general
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