KVM/libvirt provider: proxies as VMs on your own hypervisors #5

Merged
kacerr merged 28 commits from feat/kvm-provider into main 2026-09-11 17:02:33 +02:00
50 changed files with 8884 additions and 29 deletions
+7 -1
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@@ -93,7 +93,13 @@
"Bash(git -C /Users/jan.novak/srv/go/egress-proxies-operator tag 0.01)",
"Bash(git -C /Users/jan.novak/srv/go/egress-proxies-operator push origin 0.01)",
"Bash(chmod +x docs/demo/run-demo.sh)",
"Bash(bash -n docs/demo/run-demo.sh)"
"Bash(bash -n docs/demo/run-demo.sh)",
"Bash(git add *)",
"Bash(git commit -q -m 'Add plan: KVM/libvirt provider *)",
"Bash(go get *)",
"Bash(go build *)",
"Bash(go test *)",
"Bash(git commit *)"
],
"additionalDirectories": [
"/Users/jan.novak/srv/go/egress-proxies-operator/.claude",
+86
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@@ -1,5 +1,91 @@
# Changelog
## 2026-09-10 22:58 UTC — Code-review fixes on the KVM branch: deletion, validation, lazy SSH, guest agent
Five findings from a review of `feat/kvm-provider`, all fixed on the branch.
- **A Proxy can always finish deleting.** The delete path used to drop the finalizer
only when `Get` answered not-found, so a permanent error there retried forever —
a KVM host removed from the config was enough. It now calls `Delete` anyway, since
that is idempotent and can finish where `Get` cannot, and
`crawl.example.com/skip-cleanup: "true"` abandons the instance for whatever stays
stuck. In the KVM provider, deleting over an unconfigured host is a no-op success;
`Get` still fails permanently there so a typo cannot look like a missing VM.
- **The guest agent ships as a vendor-data script**, superseding the cloud-config
merge in the entry below. Merging could never be made safe: cloud-init drops
vendor-data keys the user-data defines, and the strategy cannot be overridden from
either document. The Proxy's cloud-init now reaches the seed byte for byte in any
format — Jinja, MIME, gzip, scripts — where the round-trip previously re-typed
unquoted scalars (`version: 1.10` arrived as `1.1`), dropped comments and reordered
keys. New `installGuestAgent` setting, default on.
- **A missing `kvm-ssh` Secret no longer crash-loops the manager.** The SSH material
is read on first use and cached, so only KVM Proxies fail and they recover when the
Secret appears. A missing file is transient, an unparseable key permanent, and
startup still logs a warning.
- **Host names and image keys are validated.** Either can end up in a providerID or a
volume file name, where a slash made the VM unaddressable for good.
- Verified end to end: unit suite, the integration test against a real hypervisor
(22 s, agent reporting the IP), both in-cluster Proxies Ready in 2 min with 204
through squid, the guest showing `qemu-guest-agent` active with its cloud-config
comments intact, and the manager staying up with the Secret pointed away.
- Key files: `internal/provider/kvm/{seed.go,conn.go,kvm.go}`,
`internal/controller/proxy_controller.go`, `internal/provider/config_kvm.go`,
`api/v1alpha1/proxy_types.go`.
## 2026-09-10 21:04 UTC — KVM provider passes in-cluster; guest agent merged into cloud-config
- Two KVM Proxies with real cloud-configs reach `Ready` from inside the kind cluster
(2 min from apply, IP via the guest agent, 204 through squid from the LAN).
- The `qemu-guest-agent` bootstrap is now merged into each Proxy's cloud-config
(`packages` + `runcmd`) instead of shipped as vendor-data: cloud-init's default
merger drops vendor-data keys the user-data also defines, so any Proxy with its own
`packages:` never got the agent and stayed `Provisioning` forever. `vendorData` is
now plain extra vendor-data with no default; non-cloud-config user-data (scripts,
`#include`) still gets the bootstrap as vendor-data. A cloud-config that is not a
YAML mapping fails the Proxy permanently instead of booting without its config.
- The manager pod mounts a 64 MiB `emptyDir` on `/tmp`: the seed ISO writer stages
files on disk and the root filesystem is read-only.
- Errors already classified with a provider sentinel no longer drop the cached
libvirt SSH connection; only libvirt and transport errors do.
- Key files: `internal/provider/kvm/{seed.go,conn.go,errors.go}`,
`config/manager/manager.yaml`, `docs/kvm-provider.md`.
## 2026-09-10 10:07 UTC — KVM provider validated on a real hypervisor; UEFI default; libvirt call tracing
- `make test-integration-kvm` passes end to end against a libvirt 11.6 / QEMU 10.1
host (Debian 13 image, UEFI, guest agent reporting the IP after ~20 s). Four
defects found only on the real host, all fixed on the branch:
- domain disks are now `type="file"` with resolved paths: pool-volume references
get no AppArmor rule from `virt-aa-helper`, so QEMU was denied the disks;
- domain metadata is parsed by local name: libvirt returns the element without
its namespace declaration;
- guests boot **UEFI by default** (`images.<key>.firmware: uefi|bios`, OVMF now a
host prerequisite): Debian 13's image hangs in GRUB under SeaBIOS on a headless
VM with a serial console (Debian bug #1111240, open); bookworm is unaffected;
- the image cache's raw-upload path is confirmed to produce a byte-identical file.
- Every libvirt RPC is logged at `--zap-log-level=debug` as one `libvirt call` line
(`rpc=virDomainCreate`, identifiers, duration, `libvirtError` on failure); level 2
adds XML, metadata and addresses; cloud-init is never logged. The integration test
shows the trace in `-v` output (`KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL`, default 1).
- Key files: `internal/provider/kvm/{domainxml.go,metadata.go,trace.go,conn.go}`,
`internal/provider/config_kvm.go`, `docs/kvm-provider.md`.
## 2026-09-08 11:00 UTC — KVM/libvirt provider
- New `kvm` provider type: Managed proxies as VMs on your own libvirt/KVM hosts. Each
host is reached over SSH with the libvirt unix socket forwarded through the
connection (pure Go, nothing to expose on the hypervisors beyond sshd); one provider
instance can span several hosts, selected by `placement.zone`.
- Base images (`images:` map or a direct URL in `placement.image`) are downloaded by the
operator into each host's storage pool on first use, verified by sha256 when configured,
and cached there. Per-VM disks are qcow2 overlays; cloud-init arrives on a NoCloud seed
ISO built in-process. GC identity lives in the domain's `<metadata>` element.
- Wiring: `"kvm": kvm.New` in `cmd/main.go`; optional `kvm-ssh` Secret mounted at
`/etc/proxy-operator/kvm`; samples `config/samples/proxy_kvm.yaml` and a `kvm-home`
block in `providers-config.yaml`; `docs/kvm-provider.md`; opt-in integration test
(`make test-integration-kvm`) against a real hypervisor.
- Not validated on a real host at the time of this entry; see 2026-09-10 above.
## 2026-08-10 09:34 CEST — kind e2e verified; fix Squid OOM in containers; quickstart goes in-cluster
- Full end-to-end pass on a throwaway kind cluster: Squid pod Ready with a real CONNECT
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@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ vet: ## Run go vet against code.
test: manifests generate fmt vet setup-envtest ## Run tests.
KUBEBUILDER_ASSETS="$(shell "$(ENVTEST)" use $(ENVTEST_K8S_VERSION) --bin-dir "$(LOCALBIN)" -p path)" go test -race $$(go list ./... | grep -v /e2e) -coverprofile cover.out
.PHONY: test-integration-kvm
test-integration-kvm: ## Run the KVM provider test against a real hypervisor. Needs KVM_TEST_HOST/USER/SSH_KEY/BRIDGE/IMAGE_URL; see docs/testing.md.
go test -race -tags=integration -count=1 -v -timeout 40m -run TestKVM ./internal/provider/kvm/
# TODO(user): To use a different vendor for e2e tests, modify the setup under 'tests/e2e'.
# The default setup assumes Kind is pre-installed and builds/loads the Manager Docker image locally.
# kubectl kuberc is disabled by default for test isolation; enable with:
@@ -174,6 +178,20 @@ uninstall: manifests kustomize ## Uninstall CRDs from the K8s cluster specified
@out="$$( "$(KUSTOMIZE)" build config/crd 2>/dev/null || true )"; \
if [ -n "$$out" ]; then echo "$$out" | "$(KUBECTL)" delete --ignore-not-found=$(ignore-not-found) -f -; else echo "No CRDs to delete; skipping."; fi
KVM_SSH_KEY ?= $(HOME)/.ssh/proxy-operator_ed25519
KVM_KNOWN_HOSTS ?= $(HOME)/.ssh/kvm_known_hosts
KVM_SSH_NAMESPACE ?= egress-proxies-operator-system
.PHONY: kvm-ssh-secret
kvm-ssh-secret: ## Create or update the kvm-ssh Secret from KVM_SSH_KEY (private key) and KVM_KNOWN_HOSTS.
@test -f "$(KVM_SSH_KEY)" || { echo "KVM_SSH_KEY=$(KVM_SSH_KEY) not found"; exit 1; }
@test -f "$(KVM_KNOWN_HOSTS)" || { echo "KVM_KNOWN_HOSTS=$(KVM_KNOWN_HOSTS) not found"; exit 1; }
@grep -q 'PRIVATE KEY' "$(KVM_SSH_KEY)" || { echo "KVM_SSH_KEY=$(KVM_SSH_KEY) is not a private key (did you pass the .pub?)"; exit 1; }
"$(KUBECTL)" -n $(KVM_SSH_NAMESPACE) create secret generic kvm-ssh \
--from-file=id_ed25519="$(KVM_SSH_KEY)" \
--from-file=known_hosts="$(KVM_KNOWN_HOSTS)" \
--dry-run=client -o yaml | "$(KUBECTL)" apply -f -
.PHONY: deploy
deploy: manifests kustomize ## Deploy controller to the K8s cluster specified in ~/.kube/config.
cd config/manager && "$(KUSTOMIZE)" edit set image controller=${IMG}
+37 -3
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@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ itself**, and hands out to crawler clients via an HTTP list/lease API.
cattle**: any meaningful spec change (placement, cloud-init, port)
deletes and recreates the VM — never in-place mutation.
- **Providers** behind one minimal interface: `kubernetes` (a real Squid
pod in this cluster — local dev/CI) and `gcp` (Compute Engine VMs with
ephemeral external IPs — the real egress fleet). Config is a YAML file
(`--providers-config`) with named instances (`gcp-eu`, `gcp-us`, ...).
pod in this cluster — local dev/CI), `gcp` (Compute Engine VMs with
ephemeral external IPs — the real egress fleet) and `kvm` (VMs on your
own libvirt hypervisors, reached over SSH). Config is a YAML file
(`--providers-config`) with named instances (`gcp-eu`, `kvm-home`, ...).
- **Health engine** probes every proxy by fetching a URL *through* it (a
real CONNECT tunnel — a proxy that accepts TCP but can't egress goes
Unhealthy), with threshold logic and transition-only status writes.
@@ -131,11 +132,44 @@ make deploy IMG=<registry>/egress-proxies-operator:dev
which also installs Squid via cloud-init). A missing field fails the
Proxy with a message naming it.
## KVM setup
Managed proxies as VMs on libvirt/KVM hosts you own. Full guide:
[docs/kvm-provider.md](docs/kvm-provider.md).
1. Each host needs `libvirtd`, an SSH user in the `libvirt` group, a
bridge to a network with DHCP, and a storage pool.
2. Create the `kvm-ssh` Secret from the operator's **private** key and a
`known_hosts` with each host's key; the manager mounts it at
`/etc/proxy-operator/kvm`:
```sh
ssh-keyscan -H <host> >> ~/.ssh/kvm_known_hosts
kubectl -n egress-proxies-operator-system create secret generic kvm-ssh \
--from-file=id_ed25519=$HOME/.ssh/proxy-operator_ed25519 \
--from-file=known_hosts=$HOME/.ssh/kvm_known_hosts
# or: make kvm-ssh-secret (same paths by default; KVM_SSH_KEY / KVM_KNOWN_HOSTS to override)
```
3. Add a `kvm` entry to the providers config with `images`,
`machineTypes` and `hosts` (see
[config/samples/providers-config.yaml](config/samples/providers-config.yaml)).
Base images are downloaded into each host's pool on first use.
4. A Proxy names a host (`placement.zone`, optional with one host), a
size (`placement.machineType`) and an image (`placement.image`) — see
[config/samples/proxy_kvm.yaml](config/samples/proxy_kvm.yaml).
Cloud-init from a Secret: the Secret **must** carry the label
`crawl.example.com/cloud-init: "true"` — the operator's cache only holds
labelled Secrets, so an unlabelled one is invisible (the Proxy reports
`CloudInitError`). Rotating the Secret's content triggers VM replacement.
Stuck deletion: a Proxy stays `Terminating` while the operator keeps failing
to clean its instance up — credentials revoked, a provider or a KVM host
dropped from the config. Annotate it with
`crawl.example.com/skip-cleanup: "true"` to abandon the instance and release
the object. Whatever is still running then has to be removed by hand.
## Providers
`Managed` proxies are provisioned by a provider — a small compute backend
+9
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@@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ const (
// must be replaced.
AnnotationSpecHash = "crawl.example.com/spec-hash"
// AnnotationSkipCleanup abandons the provider-side instance: set it to
// "true" and deletion removes the finalizer without asking the provider
// to clean anything up. It is the escape hatch for a cleanup that cannot
// succeed — a provider dropped from the config, credentials revoked, a
// backend that answers permanently — where the object would otherwise
// stay in Terminating forever. The instance is left running and becomes
// the administrator's to remove.
AnnotationSkipCleanup = "crawl.example.com/skip-cleanup"
// LabelCloudInit must be set (to "true") on every Secret referenced by
// spec.cloudInit.secretRef: the manager's cache only holds Secrets
// carrying this label, so an unlabelled Secret is invisible to the
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@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ import (
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider/gcp"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider/kubernetes"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider/kvm"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider/registry"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/tracing"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/version"
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ func main() {
"gcp": func(ctx context.Context, pc provider.ProviderConfig) (provider.Provider, error) {
return gcp.NewWithWireOptions(ctx, pc, gcp.WireLogOptions{FullPayloads: gcpWireFullPayloads})
},
"kvm": kvm.New,
})
if err != nil {
setupLog.Error(err, "Failed to build providers")
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@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Kustomization
images:
- name: controller
newName: example.com/egress-proxies-operator
newTag: v0.0.1
newName: egress-proxies-operator
newTag: kvm-dev
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@@ -145,9 +145,30 @@ spec:
- name: providers-config
mountPath: /etc/proxy-operator
readOnly: true
# SSH material for kvm providers (sshKeyFile / knownHostsFile in the
# providers config point here). Optional: the mount is empty when the
# Secret does not exist, and only kvm entries need it. Create it with:
# kubectl -n egress-proxies-operator-system create secret generic kvm-ssh \
# --from-file=id_ed25519=<private key> \
# --from-file=known_hosts=<known_hosts with every host's key>
- name: kvm-ssh
mountPath: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm
readOnly: true
# Scratch space: the root filesystem is read-only, and the kvm
# provider builds each VM's cloud-init seed ISO through a temp
# directory (a few hundred KB, deleted right after upload).
- name: tmp
mountPath: /tmp
volumes:
- name: providers-config
configMap:
name: providers-config
- name: kvm-ssh
secret:
secretName: kvm-ssh
optional: true
- name: tmp
emptyDir:
sizeLimit: 64Mi
serviceAccountName: controller-manager
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
+39 -2
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@@ -9,9 +9,46 @@ metadata:
data:
# Mounted at /etc/proxy-operator/providers.yaml (--providers-config).
# The default ships only the kubernetes-pod provider so the operator runs
# out of the box; add gcp entries (type: gcp, gcp.project: ...) for real
# egress fleets — see config/samples/providers-config.yaml.
# out of the box; add gcp entries (type: gcp, gcp.project: ...) or kvm
# entries (type: kvm, hosts reached over SSH) for real egress fleets —
# see config/samples/providers-config.yaml.
providers.yaml: |
providers:
- name: kubernetes
type: kubernetes
- name: kvm-home
type: kvm
kvm:
# SSH to each host with the libvirt unix socket forwarded through the
# connection; nothing to open on the hypervisors beyond sshd. Both
# files come from the optional kvm-ssh Secret mounted by
# config/manager/manager.yaml — see docs/kvm-provider.md.
sshKeyFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/id_ed25519
knownHostsFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/known_hosts
# insecureIgnoreHostKey: true # skip host-key checks (not recommended)
# diskSizeGb: 10 # per-VM overlay; cloud-init grows the root fs into it
# vendorData: | # extra vendor-data; the qemu-guest-agent bootstrap is merged
# #cloud-config # into each Proxy's cloud-config, not configured here
# ...
images:
# placement.image names a key here (or is an https:// URL directly).
# Fetched into each host's pool on first use and cached there as
# base-<key>.qcow2; do not change an entry while Proxies use it.
debian-13:
url: https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-generic-amd64.qcow2
# sha256: "<64 hex>" # optional; verified after download
# firmware: uefi # default; "bios" only for images with no EFI partition
# # (Debian 13 hangs in GRUB under BIOS headless: Debian bug #1111240)
ubuntu-24.04:
url: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
machineTypes: # placement.machineType names a key here
small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}
medium: {vcpus: 2, memoryMiB: 2048}
hosts: # placement.zone names a host; optional with one host
- name: beelink
address: beelink.tail8c69c.ts.net:22
user: novakj # must be in the libvirt group
bridge: br0 # to a LAN with DHCP; the VM's IP comes from there
# socket: /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock
# pool: default
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@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@
resources:
- proxy_kubernetes.yaml
- proxy_gcp.yaml
- proxy_kvm.yaml
- proxy_external.yaml
# +kubebuilder:scaffold:manifestskustomizesamples
+36
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@@ -19,3 +19,39 @@ providers:
# diskSizeGb: 10
# auth: Application Default Credentials (workload identity
# in-cluster, gcloud ADC locally). No key-file plumbing.
- name: kvm-home
type: kvm
kvm:
# SSH to each host with the libvirt unix socket forwarded through the
# connection; nothing to open on the hypervisors beyond sshd. Both
# files come from the optional kvm-ssh Secret mounted by
# config/manager/manager.yaml — see docs/kvm-provider.md.
sshKeyFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/id_ed25519
knownHostsFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/known_hosts
# insecureIgnoreHostKey: true # skip host-key checks (not recommended)
# diskSizeGb: 10 # per-VM overlay; cloud-init grows the root fs into it
# installGuestAgent: false # skip the vendor-data script that installs qemu-guest-agent
# vendorData: | # extra vendor-data, carried beside the agent script as a
# #cloud-config # MIME multipart. The Proxy's own cloud-init is never rewritten.
# ...
images:
# placement.image names a key here (or is an https:// URL directly).
# Fetched into each host's pool on first use and cached there as
# base-<key>.qcow2; do not change an entry while Proxies use it.
debian-13:
url: https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-generic-amd64.qcow2
# sha256: "<64 hex>" # optional; verified after download
# firmware: uefi # default; "bios" only for images with no EFI partition
# # (Debian 13 hangs in GRUB under BIOS headless: Debian bug #1111240)
ubuntu-24.04:
url: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
machineTypes: # placement.machineType names a key here
small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}
medium: {vcpus: 2, memoryMiB: 2048}
hosts: # placement.zone names a host; optional with one host
- name: beelink
address: beelink:22
user: novakj # must be in the libvirt group
bridge: br0 # to a LAN with DHCP; the VM's IP comes from there
# socket: /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock
# pool: default
+43
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# A Managed proxy backed by a libvirt/KVM hypervisor on the home network:
# the operator boots a stock Debian cloud image as a VM on the named host,
# with a NIC on the host's bridge (IP from the LAN's DHCP), and installs
# Squid via cloud-init. Requires a providers-config entry named "kvm-home"
# (see providers-config.yaml) and the kvm-ssh Secret (docs/kvm-provider.md).
#
# placement.zone is the host name from kvm.hosts (optional when only one
# host is configured); machineType and image are keys in the provider's
# machineTypes and images maps. The first Proxy for an image on a host
# waits for the image download; later ones reuse the cached copy.
apiVersion: crawl.example.com/v1alpha1
kind: Proxy
metadata:
name: proxy-kvm-sample
spec:
mode: Managed
provider: kvm-home
placement:
zone: nas1
machineType: small
image: debian-13
port: 3128
cloudInit:
inline: |
#cloud-config
packages:
- squid
write_files:
- path: /etc/squid/conf.d/proxy-operator.conf
content: |
http_port 3128
http_access allow all
via off
forwarded_for off
runcmd:
- systemctl restart squid
# Optional: log in with `ssh debian@<ip>` (the Debian image's default
# user) to look around; `virsh console <name>` on the host works too.
# ssh_authorized_keys:
# - ssh-ed25519 AAAA... you@laptop
attributes:
geo: home
purpose: crawl
+64
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@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
| Provider contract | `internal/provider` | library | — | `Provider` interface, error taxonomy, deterministic naming, config, metrics decorator |
| kubernetes provider | `internal/provider/kubernetes` | library | — | real Squid pods in this cluster (local dev/CI) |
| gcp provider | `internal/provider/gcp` | library | — | Compute Engine VMs, four API calls, fire-and-forget ops |
| kvm provider | `internal/provider/kvm` | library | — | VMs on libvirt hosts over SSH-forwarded sockets; image cache, overlay disks, NoCloud seeds |
| Health engine | `internal/health` | Runnable | yes | through-the-proxy probes, thresholds, transition events |
| Lease store | `internal/lease` | Runnable (expiry sweep) | no | in-memory leases + cooldowns, single mutex |
| Discovery API | `internal/discovery` | Runnable | no | HTTP list/lease/release/report on `:8090` |
@@ -147,6 +148,25 @@ prov.ListByTag ─► AggregatedList(label filter, ─┘ prov
ReturnPartialSuccess: true)
providerID = zones/<zone>/instances/<name> — zone-qualified, so Get/Delete
stay correct even mid-replacement after a zone edit
kvm provider (internal/provider/kvm/) — libvirt RPC over an SSH-forwarded unix socket, per host
prov.Create ──► DomainLookupByName: exists → start if needed, done ─┐ every step tolerates
else: ensure base image in pool (download on first use) │ the previous attempt
overlay volume (exists = reuse) │ having got that far;
seed ISO (always rebuilt — a cut-off upload must │ the seed is the one
never be trusted) │ thing redone
DomainDefineXML + DomainCreate ─┘
prov.Get ──► DomainGetState + DomainGetMetadata + DomainInterfaceAddresses
(ARP, then guest agent; first routable IPv4)
running without IP = Provisioning; nostate = Provisioning
prov.Delete ──► destroy (not running = fine) → undefine → delete overlay + seed by name
prov.ListByTag ─► ConnectListAllDomains on every host, keep domains whose
<metadata> carries managed=true; one host down fails the sweep,
one unreadable domain is skipped
providerID = hosts/<host>/domains/<name>; GC identity lives in the domain's
<metadata> element (libvirt has no labels). All RPCs run under a context-
bounded call: go-libvirt never times out on its own, so a cancelled reconcile
closes the SSH connection to unblock it.
```
The reconciler never watches provider-side resources (Pods or GCP VMs).
@@ -415,6 +435,41 @@ they read as choices, not accidents. Chronological by build step.
- **Unknown GCP instance statuses map to `Stopped`:** the reconciler's
answer to Stopped is delete-and-recreate, the always-safe move for
cattle when the API grows a new state.
- **KVM hosts are reached over SSH with the libvirt socket forwarded,**
not libvirtd's TCP/TLS listener: nothing to configure or expose on the
hypervisors beyond sshd, pure Go on the operator side (no cgo, no
libvirt libraries in the image), and the hosts list can grow by a
config edit because the providerID carries the host name.
- **KVM base images are fetched by the operator into the host's pool**
through libvirt's upload stream, rather than expected to be pre-placed:
the operator then needs no filesystem access on the host and a new
host is usable with zero manual staging. The cost is a synchronous
first-time download inside Create.
- **The KVM seed ISO is rebuilt on every Create attempt** before the
domain exists, instead of "exists → skip": a reconcile cancelled mid
upload leaves a truncated seed, and the compensating delete cannot run
because the connection was already closed to unblock the RPC. Skipping
it would boot a VM with no cloud-init and no retry would ever repair it.
- **KVM `nostate` maps to `Provisioning`, not `Stopped`:** unlike GCP's
unknown statuses, `nostate` means libvirt could not determine the
state at all; answering that with delete-and-recreate is too drastic,
so the next poll decides.
- **KVM guests boot UEFI by default, secure boot off.** Found on the
first real host: Debian 13's generic image hangs in GRUB under SeaBIOS
on a headless VM (Debian bug #1111240: `terminal_output gfxterm
serial` with a serial console and no video device) regardless of CPU
model or seed, and boots under OVMF with the serial console working.
The alternatives were a virtio console (loses the kernel's serial
output) or a video device the VMs have no use for. Every
current distro cloud image supports UEFI, so it is the default and
`firmware: bios` is the per-image escape; libvirt's firmware
autoselection (`<os firmware="efi">`) keeps the OVMF path out of the
operator's config. Secure boot is off so unsigned images boot too.
- **A KVM domain GC cannot read is skipped, a host it cannot reach fails
the sweep.** GC never deletes what it does not see, so leaving one
domain out is safe; one corrupt domain blocking GC for every other one
is not. A whole host missing from the view would hide many, so that
still aborts.
- **Kubernetes 403s classify as `ErrPermanent`** even though quota
exhaustion also surfaces as 403 (indistinguishable from RBAC denial in
`apierrors`): not hammering an API server that may never allow the
@@ -434,6 +489,15 @@ they read as choices, not accidents. Chronological by build step.
cluster-wide Secret read RBAC — an unrestricted cache would hold every
Secret in scope). Unlabelled referenced Secrets are invisible by
construction, surfacing as `CloudInitError`.
- **Deletion never gives up on its own, but can be released by hand:** a
permanent cleanup failure keeps retrying with the finalizer on, because
dropping it automatically would leak a running instance on any provider
that answers "permission denied". Where `Get` fails permanently the
reconciler still calls `Delete`, since it is idempotent and may finish
where `Get` cannot converge. `crawl.example.com/skip-cleanup: "true"`
abandons the instance and releases the object; it is checked before the
provider lookup, so it also frees a Proxy whose provider is gone from the
config.
- **Events RBAC from the plan is omitted:** nothing wires an
EventRecorder in the prototype, and granting verbs nothing uses would
be RBAC lint noise. Add the marker together with the recorder if events
+318
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
# The KVM provider
Runs Managed proxies as VMs on your own libvirt/KVM hypervisors. The
operator reaches each host over SSH, forwards the libvirt unix socket
through that connection, and talks libvirt's own RPC over it — so the
hosts need nothing beyond `sshd` and `libvirtd`, and the operator image
carries no libvirt libraries. VMs boot a stock distro cloud image that the
operator downloads into the host's storage pool on first use, with the
Proxy's cloud-init delivered on a NoCloud seed ISO built in-process.
## Hypervisor prerequisites
Per host, once:
1. **libvirt + KVM** (`libvirtd` running, `/dev/kvm` present).
2. **An SSH user in the `libvirt` group**, so it may open
`/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock`. The operator authenticates with a
private key; nothing else on the host is touched.
3. **A bridge to a network with DHCP** (e.g. `br0` bridged onto the LAN).
Each VM gets one virtio NIC on it and takes its IP from that network's
DHCP; the cluster must be able to reach those IPs for health probes
and for crawlers to use the proxy.
4. **A storage pool** (default `default`, usually `/var/lib/libvirt/images`)
with room for one base image per distro (a few hundred MB) plus the
per-VM overlays (`diskSizeGb` each, thin-provisioned).
5. **UEFI firmware for guests**: the `ovmf` package on Debian/Ubuntu,
`edk2-ovmf` on Fedora/RHEL. VMs boot UEFI by default (libvirt picks
the OVMF binary itself); a domain start fails with "no firmware
found" without it. Only `firmware: bios` images skip this.
6. Optionally, **outbound internet from the VMs**: a vendor-data script
installs `qemu-guest-agent` from the distro mirrors on first boot.
Without it the VM still works — the operator falls back to the host's
ARP table to find the IP, which fills in once the guest sends traffic —
but the ARP table only sees traffic to the host itself, so on a plain
bridge the agent is in practice required.
Check from the operator's point of view before wiring it in:
```sh
ssh virt@nas1.home.lan virsh -c qemu:///system list --all # user can drive libvirt
ssh virt@nas1.home.lan virsh -c qemu:///system pool-info default
ssh virt@nas1.home.lan ip link show br0
```
## Cluster-side setup
1. Create the SSH Secret from a key pair dedicated to the operator and a
`known_hosts` file holding every host's key. The worked example below
uses `~/.ssh/proxy-operator_ed25519` and `~/.ssh/kvm_known_hosts`,
the same paths the integration test and `make kvm-ssh-secret` default
to.
```sh
# once: a key pair for the operator; the .pub goes on every host
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/proxy-operator_ed25519 -N '' -C proxy-operator
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/proxy-operator_ed25519.pub virt@nas1.home.lan
# once per host: its host key, under the address the *operator* will
# dial (hosts[].address), which may differ from what your laptop uses
ssh-keyscan -H nas1.home.lan >> ~/.ssh/kvm_known_hosts
# the Secret: the PRIVATE key (not the .pub) plus known_hosts
kubectl -n egress-proxies-operator-system create secret generic kvm-ssh \
--from-file=id_ed25519=$HOME/.ssh/proxy-operator_ed25519 \
--from-file=known_hosts=$HOME/.ssh/kvm_known_hosts
```
`make kvm-ssh-secret` runs that last command as an apply, so it also
updates an existing Secret; override the paths with
`KVM_SSH_KEY=... KVM_KNOWN_HOSTS=...`. Putting the `.pub` in the
Secret is the classic mistake: the operator then fails at startup
with a "not a private key" error. Without `known_hosts`, set
`insecureIgnoreHostKey: true` and accept that a MITM could hand you a
fake hypervisor.
`config/manager/manager.yaml` mounts the Secret (optional) at
`/etc/proxy-operator/kvm` as two files, `id_ed25519` and
`known_hosts`, which is what `sshKeyFile` and `knownHostsFile` in the
provider config point at. The deployment starts fine without the
Secret, even with a `kvm` provider configured: only that provider's
proxies fail, and they recover once the Secret exists. Rotating the
key: re-run the command (or the make target) and restart the manager;
both files are read once, on the first connection, and cached.
2. Add a provider entry to the providers config
(`config/manager/providers_config.yaml` in-cluster; full sample in
`config/samples/providers-config.yaml`):
```yaml
- name: kvm-home
type: kvm
kvm:
sshKeyFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/id_ed25519
knownHostsFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/known_hosts
images:
debian-13:
url: https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-generic-amd64.qcow2
machineTypes:
small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}
hosts:
- name: nas1
address: nas1.home.lan:22
user: virt
bridge: br0
```
The operator checks both files at startup and logs a `WARNING:` line
when either is unreadable, but it does not refuse to start: the
provider set is built all-or-nothing, so exiting here would crash-loop
the manager and take the `kubernetes` and `gcp` providers with it.
The files are read for real on the first connection. A missing file is
a transient failure, so proxies heal by themselves once the Secret
lands; a key that does not parse is permanent and needs a fix.
3. Apply a Proxy (`config/samples/proxy_kvm.yaml`) and watch it:
```sh
kubectl get px -w
# NAME MODE PROVIDER PHASE IP HEALTHY
# proxy-kvm-sample Managed kvm-home Provisioning
# proxy-kvm-sample Managed kvm-home Running 192.168.1.73
# proxy-kvm-sample Managed kvm-home Ready 192.168.1.73 True
```
The first Proxy for a given image on a given host sits in
`Provisioning` for the length of the image download; the operator log
shows `fetching base image into host pool` and `base image cached`
with the size and duration.
## Config reference
| Field | Required | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| `sshKeyFile` | yes | | private key used for every host |
| `knownHostsFile` | unless `insecureIgnoreHostKey` | | OpenSSH `known_hosts` to verify host keys against |
| `insecureIgnoreHostKey` | | `false` | skip host-key verification entirely |
| `diskSizeGb` | | `10` | capacity of each VM's overlay disk; cloud-init's growpart expands the root fs into it |
| `vendorData` | | | extra cloud-init vendor-data placed on every seed next to the Proxy's user-data. Beware that cloud-init drops any top-level key of a vendor-data **cloud-config** that the user-data also defines. Shipped as one part of a MIME multipart alongside the agent script when `installGuestAgent` is on |
| `installGuestAgent` | | `true` | add the vendor-data script that installs and starts `qemu-guest-agent`. Turn off for images that ship it already or cannot reach a package mirror; IP discovery then depends on the host's ARP table |
| `images.<key>` | | | the key names the image in `placement.image`. Letters, digits, dots, dashes and underscores only — it becomes the cached volume name `base-<key>.<format>` |
| `images.<key>.url` | yes per entry | | http(s) URL of a cloud image (qcow2 or raw) |
| `images.<key>.sha256` | | | expected digest; verified after download, a change triggers a re-download |
| `images.<key>.format` | | `qcow2` | `qcow2` or `raw` |
| `images.<key>.firmware` | | `uefi` | `uefi` (OVMF, secure boot off) or `bios` (SeaBIOS) for images without an EFI system partition; Debian 13 hangs in GRUB under BIOS on a headless VM, see *Known gaps* |
| `machineTypes.<key>` | ≥ 1 | | `{vcpus, memoryMiB}` size profile |
| `hosts[].name` | yes | | the `placement.zone` value that selects this host; unique. Letters, digits, dots, dashes and underscores only — it becomes part of the providerID `hosts/<name>/domains/<vm>` |
| `hosts[].address` | yes | | SSH endpoint, `host:port` |
| `hosts[].user` | yes | | SSH user, member of the `libvirt` group |
| `hosts[].socket` | | `/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock` | libvirt socket path on the host |
| `hosts[].pool` | | `default` | storage pool for base images, overlays and seeds |
| `hosts[].bridge` | yes | | host bridge for the VM's NIC |
## Placement
| Proxy field | Meaning for kvm |
|---|---|
| `placement.zone` | host name from `hosts`. May be omitted when exactly one host is configured; otherwise required. Unknown → `Failed` |
| `placement.machineType` | key in `machineTypes`. Unknown → `Failed` |
| `placement.image` | key in `images`, or an `http(s)://` URL used directly. Anything else → `Failed` |
| `placement.region` | ignored |
`Failed` here means the reconciler stops retrying and the message names
the offending value; fix the spec (which replaces the VM) or the config.
## What lands on the host
For a Proxy whose deterministic name is `proxy-abc…`, on the chosen
host's pool:
| Object | Name | Lifetime |
|---|---|---|
| base image | `base-<key>.qcow2` (or `base-<url-hash>.qcow2` for a URL) | cached; survives Proxy deletion |
| image marker | `base-<key>.qcow2.sha256` | with the base image |
| overlay disk | `proxy-abc….qcow2`, qcow2 backed by the base | with the Proxy |
| seed ISO | `proxy-abc…-seed.iso` | with the Proxy |
| domain | `proxy-abc…` | with the Proxy |
The domain is a q35 machine with host-passthrough CPU, the overlay on
virtio, the seed on a SATA cdrom, one virtio NIC on the bridge, a serial
console, the guest-agent channel, a virtio RNG and no graphics. Its
`<metadata>` carries the operator's element (managed flag, owning UID,
creation time) — that is how orphan GC recognises its own VMs, since
libvirt has no labels.
The seed's `user-data` is the Proxy's `cloudInit`, **byte for byte**. Any
format cloud-init accepts works, including a Jinja template, a MIME
archive, a shell script or a gzipped payload; the operator never parses or
re-renders it.
The guest agent rides along in `vendor-data`, as a **shell script** rather
than a cloud-config. That is the only shape cloud-init cannot drop:
vendor-data cloud-config is merged under the user's own document with
mergers that keep the user-data's value for every key both define and never
append lists, so a Proxy carrying its own `packages:` silently lost the
agent and sat in `Provisioning` forever. The strategy cannot be overridden
from either document — `merge_how` in user-data governs only the first
source, and `merge_how` in vendor-data is consumed and discarded before the
document is stored. A vendor-data script skips all of it: cloud-init gives
vendor-data its own handler chain, writes scripts to a separate directory
and runs them from `cc_scripts_vendor`, after the user's packages are
installed and before the user's `runcmd`. The script is idempotent, picks
whichever of `apt-get`, `dnf`, `yum`, `zypper` or `apk` the image has, and
logs into `/var/log/cloud-init-output.log`. Set `installGuestAgent: false`
to leave it out. When `vendorData` is also configured, the two travel as
separate parts of a MIME multipart vendor-data.
## The image cache
The base image is downloaded **by the operator, through libvirt**, into
the host's pool the first time a Proxy asks for it on that host — nothing
is pre-placed on the hypervisor, and the operator needs no filesystem
access there. The bytes stream from the URL through the operator into
the pool with a running sha256; nothing is buffered. The marker volume is
written last and holds the digest, so a crash mid-download leaves a base
volume without a marker, which the next attempt deletes and redoes.
A re-download happens when: the marker is missing, or `sha256` is
configured and differs from the marker's content. Otherwise the cached
copy is used for as long as it exists, even if the URL's content changed
upstream (a `latest` URL is pinned at the moment of first fetch, per
host).
To evict manually:
```sh
ssh virt@nas1 virsh -c qemu:///system vol-delete --pool default base-debian-13.qcow2.sha256
ssh virt@nas1 virsh -c qemu:///system vol-delete --pool default base-debian-13.qcow2
```
⚠️ **Do not change an image entry's `url` or `sha256`, and do not evict
its base volume, while Proxies using that image exist on the host.** The
overlays back onto the base file; deleting or replacing it corrupts every
VM that uses it. Delete those Proxies first, or add the new image under a
new key and move Proxies over by changing their `placement.image` (which
replaces the VM).
## Logging into a VM
- Put your key in the Proxy's cloud-init (`ssh_authorized_keys`) and
`ssh debian@<ip>` (Debian) / `ssh ubuntu@<ip>` (Ubuntu).
- Or on the host: `virsh console proxy-abc…` attaches to the serial
console; cloud-init's output scrolls by there on first boot.
- `virsh domifaddr proxy-abc… --source arp` / `--source agent` shows what
the operator sees when it looks for the IP.
## Logging
The provider logs through controller-runtime's logger, named `kvm`, with
`provider`, `host` and `name` (the domain) on every line.
- `--zap-log-level=debug` (logr V(1)): one line per provider operation
(`domain defined`, `KVM domain ensured running`, ...) **and one
`libvirt call` line per libvirt RPC**, named `kvm.libvirt`, with
`rpc` (the libvirt API function, e.g. `virDomainLookupByName`), the
identifiers it was given (`domain`, `pool`, `volume`), curated results
(`state`, `path`, `interfaces`), `duration`, and on failure `error`
plus `libvirtError` (the code name, e.g. `ErrNoDomain`) and
`libvirtCode`. Connection events (`libvirt host connected`, dial
failures, `libvirt connection dropped` with a reason) log at the same
level. A Create is about ten RPCs; a Get is four.
- `--zap-log-level=2`: the same lines also carry the domain and volume
`xml`, the `metadata` element, the interface `addresses` and the
domain `names` from a listing.
- Cloud-init is never logged at any level: the seed ISO upload reports
only `length` and `duration`. There is no raw wire tier like the GCP
provider's V(5); go-libvirt exposes no hook for it.
## Known gaps
- **No quota or capacity detection.** libvirt reports an out-of-space
pool or an over-committed host as an ordinary error; the reconciler
treats it as transient and retries with backoff rather than the slower
quota backoff.
- **Orphan volumes without a domain are invisible to GC.** A crash
between creating the volumes and defining the domain leaves an overlay
and seed that `ListByTag` cannot see (it lists domains). They are
cleaned when the same Proxy reconciles again (Delete removes volumes by
name even with no domain), but a Proxy CR that is gone for good leaves
them for `virsh vol-list` to find.
- **A host removed from the config takes its VMs with it.** `Delete` for a
providerID naming an unconfigured host is a no-op success, so the Proxy
finishes deleting instead of pinning its finalizer, but the domain and its
volumes stay on the hypervisor and orphan GC cannot see them either (it
only sweeps configured hosts). Delete the Proxies before retiring a host,
or clean up afterwards with `virsh undefine --nvram` plus `virsh vol-delete`.
`Get` still fails permanently for such a providerID on purpose: a typo in
`hosts` must not look like a missing VM and trigger a rebuild elsewhere.
- **The first image fetch is synchronous.** It holds a reconcile worker
for the download (LAN speed, a few hundred MB, once per image per
host). Other Proxies keep reconciling on the remaining workers.
- **Replacing an image in use breaks running VMs** — see the warning
under *The image cache*.
- **IP discovery needs either guest traffic or the agent.** A VM on a
bridge with no DHCP never gets an address and stays `Provisioning`
forever; check `virsh console`. The same symptom with a booted, addressed
VM means the guest agent never came up: check `systemctl status
qemu-guest-agent`, `cloud-init status --long` and the vendor script's
output in `/var/log/cloud-init-output.log` (a VM without outbound
internet cannot install it). A user-data that disables vendor-data
(`vendor_data: {enabled: false}`) also removes the agent, by design.
- **Debian 13 cloud images hang in GRUB under BIOS on a headless VM**
([Debian bug #1111240](https://bugs.debian.org/1111240), open, in
`grub2`): trixie's image ships `terminal_output gfxterm serial` in its
GRUB config, and with a serial console but no video device (exactly
the domain this provider defines) GRUB prints "Booting" and never
hands over to the kernel. Not host-specific; reproduced by the Debian
cloud team. The same image boots under UEFI with the serial console
intact, which is why `firmware` defaults to `uefi`. Debian 12
(bookworm) images are unaffected and boot either way. Images that
need `firmware: bios` are the exception, not the rule.
## Testing
Unit tests run over an in-memory fake of the libvirt API. The optional
integration test against a real host is described in
[testing.md](testing.md#the-kvm-integration-test-real-hypervisor); its
`-v` output includes the `libvirt call` trace above, at the verbosity
`KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL` selects (default 1).
@@ -0,0 +1,673 @@
# Execution: KVM/libvirt provider
Plan: [2026-09-04-1404-kvm-provider.md](../plans/2026-09-04-1404-kvm-provider.md)
- [x] Step 0 — Save plan + branch `feat/kvm-provider`
- [x] Step 1 — Config (`KVMConfig` & friends, `validate()` case, tests)
- [x] Step 2 — Pure builders (`domainxml.go`, `volume.go`, `seed.go`, `id.go`, `metadata.go`)
- [x] Step 3 — Transport + errors (`conn.go`, `errors.go`)
- [x] Step 3b — Image cache (`image.go`)
- [x] Step 4 — Provider methods (`kvm.go`) over a fake API
- [x] Step 5 — Wiring, manifests, samples, docs, CHANGELOG
- [x] Step 6 — Integration test against a real hypervisor (written and compiled; first real run is part of Step 7)
- [x] Step 7 — Manual validation + MR
## Step 0 — Save plan + branch
Plan committed alone on `feat/proxy-operator`, then branched:
```bash
git checkout -b feat/kvm-provider
```
## Step 1 — Config
The new structs (`KVMConfig`, `KVMHost`, `KVMMachineType`, `KVMImage`) and
`validateKVM` went into their own file, `internal/provider/config_kvm.go`,
rather than being appended to `config.go` as the plan said: the KVM block has
far more fields and rules than the other two providers, and keeping it
separate leaves `config.go` readable. Tests likewise live in
`config_kvm_test.go` instead of extending the table in `config_test.go`; the
invalid-config table covers every required field, duplicate host names, image
URL scheme, sha256 shape, and the disk format enum.
While adding the `kvm` case to `validate()`, the pairwise "type is X but a Y
block is set" checks (which would have needed six branches with three types)
were replaced by a `setBlocks()` helper that lists the non-nil blocks and
rejects any that don't match `type`. The error strings are unchanged, so the
existing GCP/kubernetes tests still pass.
Dependencies were fetched up front so the API signatures in the plan could be
checked with `go doc`; they stay `// indirect` in `go.mod` until Step 2 imports
them:
```bash
go get github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt@latest github.com/kdomanski/iso9660@v0.4.0
# go-libvirt resolved to v0.0.0-20260814190004-1a83157e1858 (no tagged release)
# side effect: golang.org/x/crypto 0.54.0 → 0.56.0, x/mod, x/text, x/tools bumped
```
Worth noting: `go doc` showed that go-libvirt's `New(net.Conn)` is deprecated
in favour of `NewWithDialer(socket.Dialer)`, where `Dialer` is a one-method
`Dial() (net.Conn, error)` interface. Step 3 should wrap the SSH client's unix
forward in that interface instead of using `New`; the plan's transport design
is otherwise unaffected.
## Step 2 — Pure builders
`internal/provider/kvm/` now has the five builders from the plan plus
`kvm.go` holding the package doc and `withDefaults` (disk size 10 GiB, the
default vendor-data, `/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock`, pool `default`, image
format `qcow2`). Everything is a pure function over `encoding/xml` structs or
strings, unit-tested by unmarshalling the output back and checking fields.
Two design choices differ from the plan text:
- **Domain disks reference pool volumes, not host paths.** The plan had
`buildDomainXML` take the overlay and seed paths (needing two
`StorageVolGetPath` round-trips per Create). The domain XML now uses
`<disk type="volume"><source pool=... volume=.../>`, so only the *base*
image path is ever looked up (the overlay's `<backingStore>` needs a real
path). Fewer RPCs and the builder's inputs are all names.
**Reverted in Step 7**: volume-referenced disks cannot start on an
AppArmor host, see there. The domain XML is back to `type="file"` with
the two `StorageVolGetPath` calls the plan had.
- **Capacities are always `unit="bytes"`.** libvirt's `G` means GiB but
`GB` means 10^9; spelling the byte count out removes the ambiguity from
both the overlay and the seed/base volumes.
The metadata element is written with a default namespace
(`<instance xmlns="…/kvm">`) because `encoding/xml` cannot emit prefixes on
marshal. libvirt may hand it back prefixed; `parseInstanceMetadata` is
tested against both spellings since `encoding/xml` matches on the namespace
URI. Whether libvirt accepts the default-namespace form on `DomainDefineXML`
is confirmed in Step 6 against a real host, not here. (Step 7: it does,
but `DomainGetMetadata` returns the element with no namespace at all; the
parser now matches on local name only.)
Checked before relying on `github.com/kdomanski/iso9660` for the seed: its
filename mangling lowercases and keeps `-`, so `user-data`/`meta-data`/
`vendor-data` come out as `user-data;1` etc. in the directory record, which
the Linux isofs driver (and therefore cloud-init's NoCloud mount) presents as
`user-data`. The seed test opens the ISO with the same library's reader and
asserts label `cidata`, all three files, and byte-identical output for
identical inputs. `NewWriter()` stages files in a temp directory, so
`Cleanup()` is deferred.
`go mod tidy` ran as part of this step; it promoted `kdomanski/iso9660` to a
direct dependency and dropped `go-libvirt` again because nothing imports it
yet — Step 3 brings it back.
Worth noting: `withDefaults` copies the `Images` map and `Hosts` slice
instead of mutating the config in place, so the registry's shared
`ProviderConfig` stays untouched. The default vendor-data installs
`qemu-guest-agent` via `packages:` + `runcmd`, which means the first boot
needs network access to the distro mirrors; a Proxy on an isolated bridge
would still work (ARP discovery), just without the agent.
## Step 3 — Transport + errors
`conn.go` holds the `libvirtAPI` seam (17 methods, signatures as in the
plan), a per-host connection pool, and the SSH dialer; `errors.go` holds
`classify`, `isLibvirtError`, `hasCode` and `logAPIError`. Both are
unit-tested; the whole package still runs in about a second under `-race`.
The one thing the plan did not anticipate: **go-libvirt RPCs take no
context and never time out**. A hung hypervisor would pin a reconcile worker
forever. So the pool exposes `call(ctx, host, fn)` rather than handing out
raw clients: `fn` runs in a goroutine, and if `ctx` ends first the pool
closes the SSH connection out from under it (which makes the blocked RPC
return) and reports `ctx.Err()`. The same helper (`awaitOrCancel`) bounds
`lv.Connect()` during dial. Two more liveness measures for the same reason:
the SSH handshake gets a deadline (ctx's, or 30 s), and each connection runs
an OpenSSH `keepalive@openssh.com` loop every 15 s that closes the client
when a request errors or goes unanswered for one interval.
Connection-drop policy in `call`: any error that is *not* a `libvirt.Error`
(so io.EOF, "connection closed", SSH failures) drops the cached connection
and the next call redials; a daemon-reported `libvirt.Error` keeps it. Dials
are serialised per host (concurrent Creates on one host share a dial) but
hosts don't block each other.
As Step 1 noted, the dialer uses `libvirt.NewWithDialer` with a
`socket.Dialer` that wraps `ssh.Client.Dial("unix", socket)` rather than the
deprecated `New(net.Conn)`.
Tests: the pool is exercised through a fake dialer (reuse, redial after
`Disconnected`, drop on transport error, keep on libvirt error, cancel
releases a blocked call, concurrent callers share one dial, hosts
independent). The SSH layer is tested against an in-process
`x/crypto/ssh` server that serves `direct-streamlocal@openssh.com` channels
by dialing the requested unix path (an echo socket standing in for
`libvirt-sock`), with keys generated per test and a real `known_hosts` file
written via `knownhosts.Line`. Covered: forward round-trip and the socket
path the server saw, unknown host key rejected with `knownhosts.KeyError`,
`insecureIgnoreHostKey`, wrong client key, cancelled ctx, missing key or
known_hosts file, and keepalive both closing a stalled client and leaving a
healthy one alone. The libvirt handshake (`Connect()`) itself is *not*
covered here — faking libvirt's XDR RPC just for that is not worth it; the
Step 6 integration test covers it against a real host.
`go mod tidy` promoted `go-libvirt` and `golang.org/x/crypto` to direct
dependencies.
Worth noting: `classify` maps `ErrOperationInvalid` (e.g. destroying a
domain that is already off) to Transient; Delete in Step 4 must check that
code itself via `hasCode` and treat it as success rather than relying on
the classifier. Nothing maps to `ErrQuotaExceeded` — libvirt has no quota
concept; an out-of-space pool surfaces as a Transient `ErrInternalError`.
## Step 3b — Image cache
`image.go` follows the plan closely: `resolveImage` maps `placement.image`
to a configured key or a direct http(s) URL (else Permanent);
`imageCache.ensure` checks base volume + marker (+ marker content when a
checksum is configured), tears down and re-fetches when anything is off,
streams the HTTP body through `StorageVolUpload` with a `sha256` tee,
refreshes the pool, then writes the marker last. A per-`(host, volume)`
mutex serialises concurrent callers; the pool itself is the only cache
state.
Errors from this file are pre-tagged with the taxonomy sentinel via
`fmt.Errorf("%w: …", provider.ErrPermanent, …)` and `classify` now honours
such tags before looking at libvirt codes. That keeps one `wrapErr` path in
the provider instead of special-casing image errors.
`fake_test.go` landed with this step rather than Step 4: an in-memory
`libvirtAPI` with pools, volumes (content, format, capacity, backing path),
domains (state, metadata, per-source interface addresses), per-method error
injection (`fail` always / `failOnce`) and an `uploadHook` to break a stream
mid-way. It models the libvirt error codes the provider branches on
(`ErrStorageVolExist`, `ErrNoStorageVol`, `ErrNoDomain`,
`ErrOperationInvalid`, `ErrNoDomainMetadata`, `ErrAgentUnresponsive`).
Tests cover every case in the plan plus: no checksum configured (marker is
still written with the computed digest; second call needs no marker read),
403/500 alongside 404/503, missing pool → Permanent, cancelled ctx →
Transient with nothing created, and different hosts fetching independently.
One test-harness lesson worth keeping: `httptest`'s server drops
`Content-Length` and switches to chunked encoding for bodies larger than
its 2 KiB write buffer, so the fake mirror sets the header explicitly.
Real distro mirrors send it; a server that doesn't is reported as
Permanent with a message naming the header.
Worth noting: the base volume is created with `capacity = Content-Length`
and the *image's* format (`qcow2`), and the raw bytes are uploaded over it.
That relies on libvirt's upload writing the file verbatim (which is how
`virsh vol-upload` populates volumes); the following `StoragePoolRefresh`
makes libvirt re-read the real virtual size from the qcow2 header. Step 6
confirms this on a real host. Also, the whole download runs inside one
`pool.call`, so cancellation aborts the HTTP body (ctx-bound) and the
upload stream fails; the half-written base volume is deleted on the spot
and, failing that, on the next attempt via the missing marker.
## Step 4 — Provider methods
`kvm.go` now holds `Provider`, `New` (loads the SSH key and known_hosts
up front via `newSSHAuth`, so a bad path fails at startup), the
`newWithDialer` seam, and `Create`/`Get`/`Delete`/`ListByTag`. Each
method resolves its host from config, then runs the whole libvirt
conversation inside one `hostPool.call`, so a cancelled reconcile drops
the connection and the blocked RPC returns. Errors pass through `classify`
in one `wrapErr`, as the Step 3b note intended.
Behaviour that goes beyond the plan text, or that a future reader should
know before touching this file:
- **Create looks up the domain first.** If it exists, only the running
check runs and the volumes are never touched. If not, nothing can be
using the volumes yet: the overlay is reused when it exists (its
creation is atomic; `ErrStorageVolExist` → reuse) but the **seed is
always deleted and rebuilt**. The plan said "exists → skip upload"; the
reviewer pointed out that a reconcile cancelled mid-upload leaves a
truncated seed that the compensating delete cannot remove, because
`hostPool.call` has already closed the connection the delete would go
over. Skipping such a seed would boot the VM without cloud-init and no
retry would ever repair it. Rebuilding costs one ~40 KiB upload per
attempt before the domain exists, nothing afterwards. The table test
breaks Create after each step and re-runs it, and a separate test
starts from a leftover truncated seed.
- **Get swallows address-source errors.** `DomainInterfaceAddresses` from
ARP returns nothing until the guest has sent traffic and the agent
source errors with `ErrAgentUnresponsive` until `qemu-guest-agent` is
up, so both are logged at V(2) and mean "no IP yet" → `Provisioning`.
Loopback, link-local and unspecified addresses are skipped when
choosing the first IPv4 (the agent reports `lo` too).
- **State mapping:** `running`/`blocked` are active; `nostate` →
Provisioning (the reconciler answers Stopped with delete-and-recreate,
too drastic for a state libvirt could not determine); everything else
(paused, pmsuspended, shutdown, shutoff, crashed) → Stopped.
- **Delete treats a missing pool as "nothing to clean"** rather than
Permanent: failing there would pin the Proxy's finalizer on a config
edit that renamed the pool. Domain removal is destroy (`ErrOperationInvalid`
on a stopped domain is fine) → undefine with managed-save, snapshot
metadata and nvram flags → overlay and seed deleted by name.
- **ListByTag** reads each domain's metadata once (passed into the same
`inspect` that Get uses, so no second `DomainGetMetadata` round-trip)
and skips domains without the operator's element. A domain that cannot
be read at all — vanished mid-sweep, corrupt metadata, state call
failing — is *skipped*, not fatal: GC never deletes what it does not
see, so leaving one out is safe, whereas one bad domain blocking GC for
every other one (the first version's behaviour, caught in review) is
not. An unreachable host still fails the whole sweep.
`ConnectListAllDomains` is called with flags 0 (active and inactive).
- A host named in a providerID but no longer in `kvm.hosts` is Permanent
for Get and Delete: the operator cannot reach it, and retrying forever
would hide the config problem.
Tests run the provider over a `hostDialer` that maps host names to
`fakeAPI` instances (an unmapped host is "unreachable"). The image is
pre-seeded in the pool for most tests; one test runs the full first-use
download through `httptest` and confirms a second Proxy on the same host
does not download again.
Found while running the package: `TestBuildSeedISO_deterministic` from
Step 2 was wrong. `iso9660.ImageWriter` stamps `time.Now()` into the
volume descriptor, so two builds in different seconds differ by six
timestamp bytes; the test had only passed because both builds landed in
the same second. Byte identity is nothing the provider depends on (an
existing seed is never re-uploaded), so the test now compares label,
files and size, and the comment on `buildSeedISO` no longer claims
identical output.
The `go-operator-reviewer` agent ran on the first version of this step
and found the two bugs above (truncated seed, wedged GC sweep) plus the
double metadata read and the `nostate` mapping; all were fixed before
committing. One finding it raised is deliberately **not** fixed here
because it lives in Step 3b's `image.go` and changes the volume naming
the plan chose: re-fetching a base image (checksum edited in config, or
upstream content changed) deletes `base-<key>.<fmt>` while existing
overlays still back onto it, breaking those VMs' disks. Content-addressed
base names would avoid it. Flagged for the user; until decided, Step 5's
docs must warn that an image's `sha256`/`url` must not change while
Proxies using it exist.
Worth noting: `go test -cover` reports 88.2 % for the package; the
uncovered lines are the real SSH/libvirt dial path and log-only
branches. `go vet` and `-race` (three runs) are clean. Wiring into
`cmd/main.go` is Step 5, so `New` is not yet reachable from a running
operator.
## Step 6 — Integration test
Done before Step 5, at the user's request, after a discussion of what the
unit tests can and cannot prove: they run over an in-memory fake of the
libvirt calls, so every assumption about libvirt's real behaviour (domain
XML accepted, raw qcow2 upload + pool refresh usable as a backing image,
guest boots and reports an address) needed a test against a real host.
The wiring in Step 5 is not a prerequisite — the test drives the provider
directly.
`internal/provider/kvm/kvm_integration_test.go` is behind
`//go:build integration` and skips itself under `-short` or when any of
`KVM_TEST_HOST`, `KVM_TEST_USER`, `KVM_TEST_SSH_KEY`, `KVM_TEST_BRIDGE`,
`KVM_TEST_IMAGE_URL` is unset. Optional knobs beyond the plan's list:
`KVM_TEST_KNOWN_HOSTS` (without it the run disables host-key checking
and logs that), `KVM_TEST_IMAGE_SHA256`, `KVM_TEST_POOL`,
`KVM_TEST_SOCKET`, `KVM_TEST_TIMEOUT` (default 20 m, must cover a cold
image download) and `KVM_TEST_KEEP` to leave a failed run's VM behind for
`virsh console`.
One sequential test, `TestKVM_lifecycle`, not subtests: each stage
depends on hypervisor state the previous one left. Create (timed, so the
log shows the image fetch), re-Create returns the same ID, poll Get to
Running with an IPv4 (Stopped fails fast with a hint to use the console),
UID and CreatedAt survive the metadata round-trip, ListByTag includes it,
Delete, Get → NotFound, second Delete is a no-op, ListByTag excludes it,
and the pool is inspected through the provider's own connection pool
(`p.hosts.call`, reachable because the test is in package `kvm`): overlay
and seed gone, base image and marker kept. A TCP connect to the guest's
port 22 is attempted but only logged, since the test machine may not
route to the bridge network. Cleanup deletes the VM on failure with its
own two-minute budget, because the test context may already be spent.
Makefile target, so the invocation is not something to remember:
```bash
make test-integration-kvm
# = go test -race -tags=integration -count=1 -v -timeout 40m -run TestKVM ./internal/provider/kvm/
```
`docs/testing.md` gained the kvm package rows in the suite table, a
"live libvirt" bullet under the deliberately-not-covered list, and a
section on running this test, with the deviation from the testcontainers
convention called out as the plan asked.
Worth noting: **the test has not been executed yet.** This session had
no hypervisor credentials; it was verified with
`go vet -tags=integration ./...` and by running it without the
environment (self-skip). Its first real run is the opening act of
Step 7's manual validation, and it is the point at which the Step 2 and
Step 3b "confirm on a real host" notes get answered. The test's config
is built directly rather than through the provider package's validation
(unexported), so a typo in an env var surfaces from `New` or from
libvirt, not from a validation message.
## Step 5 — Wiring, manifests, samples, docs, CHANGELOG
Done after Step 6 (see that entry for why the order flipped). Everything
the plan listed, plus a few things it did not:
- `cmd/main.go`: `"kvm": kvm.New` in the builtins map. No RBAC change —
the provider talks to hypervisors, not the API server.
- `config/manager/manager.yaml`: `kvm-ssh` Secret mounted read-only at
`/etc/proxy-operator/kvm` with `optional: true`, so deployments without
a kvm provider are unaffected. It nests under the providers-config
mount at `/etc/proxy-operator`; kustomize renders it (`kubectl
kustomize config/default` checked). The container runs as uid 65532
and Secret files default to 0644, so the key is readable without an
`fsGroup`; the `kubectl create secret` recipe is in a comment next to
the mount, in `docs/kvm-provider.md` and in the README.
- `config/samples/providers-config.yaml`: `kvm-home` block with Debian 13
and Ubuntu 24.04 official image URLs, two machine types, one host, and
every optional field shown commented out. Parsed through
`provider.LoadConfigFile` in a throwaway test to make sure the sample
validates. `config/samples/proxy_kvm.yaml` uses the GCP sample's squid
cloud-init and shows `ssh_authorized_keys` commented out rather than
set — a sample with a placeholder key would either fail cloud-init or
invite pasting a real key into a committed file. Added to the samples
kustomization; `config/manager/providers_config.yaml`'s comment now
mentions kvm.
- `docs/kvm-provider.md`: prerequisites with a three-line preflight
(`virsh list`, `pool-info`, `ip link` over ssh), cluster setup, the full
config reference table, placement table, a table of what lands on the
host and its lifetime, how the image cache works and how to evict, the
**warning not to change or evict an image while Proxies use it** (the
reviewer's finding from Step 4, carried as a documented rule since the
content-addressed-naming alternative was not chosen), how to log in,
and the known gaps.
- README: providers bullet and a "KVM setup" section mirroring the GCP
one. `docs/architecture.md`: components row, a §5 block for the kvm
call flow in the same style as the other two, and five decision-log
entries (SSH transport, operator-fetched images, seed always rebuilt,
`nostate` → Provisioning, skip-vs-fail in the GC sweep).
- `CHANGELOG.md` entry at the top, stating explicitly that the provider
is not yet validated on a real host.
Verification: `go build ./...`, `go vet ./...`, `go test -short` on
`cmd` and `internal/provider/...`, and both kustomizations rendered.
`hack/providers-dev.yaml` untouched, as planned.
Worth noting: the CRD has no rule requiring all three placement fields
(that is GCP's own check), so the single-host "zone may be omitted"
behaviour works without an API change. And with this step the branch is
feature-complete but **unproven**: Step 7 runs the integration test and
the end-to-end checklist against a real hypervisor before the MR.
## Step 7 — Manual validation + MR (in progress)
Host: `beelink` (Ubuntu, libvirt 11.6.0, QEMU 10.1.0, pool `default` at
`/srv/vms/images` on local ext4, bridge `br0`), reached over Tailscale as
`beelink.tail8c69c.ts.net`, SSH user `novakj`. Not the `nas1.home.lan`
the plan and samples name; that host does not resolve from the dev box.
```bash
export KVM_TEST_HOST=beelink.tail8c69c.ts.net:22
export KVM_TEST_USER=novakj
export KVM_TEST_SSH_KEY=$HOME/.ssh/proxy-operator_ed25519
export KVM_TEST_KNOWN_HOSTS=$HOME/.ssh/kvm_known_hosts
export KVM_TEST_BRIDGE=br0
export KVM_TEST_IMAGE_URL=https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-generic-amd64.qcow2
make test-integration-kvm
```
### Run 1 and 2: `Could not open '/srv/vms/images/base-test-image.qcow2': Permission denied`
Everything up to `DomainCreate` worked on the first try against a real
host, which answers the open notes from Steps 2 and 3b: the SSH-forwarded
libvirt handshake, the raw qcow2 upload plus pool refresh as a backing
image, the default-namespace metadata element, and `DomainDefineXML` for
the generated XML were all accepted by libvirt 11.6. QEMU then exited at
start with `Permission denied` on the base image.
Ownership was ruled out the slow way: the file was `root:root 0600` (the
dir-pool default; libvirt's DAC driver chowns the chain at start and
restores it after a failed start, so that observation meant nothing),
`qemu.conf` was all defaults (`libvirt-qemu`, `dynamic_ownership=1`), and
after a manual `chown libvirt-qemu:kvm` the second run failed identically.
The actual cause is the Step 2 choice of `<disk type="volume">`.
libvirt's AppArmor helper builds each domain's profile from the domain XML
without consulting the storage driver, and its `add_file_path` only emits a
rule when the source has a `path`; a volume-referenced disk has pool and
volume names instead, so neither the overlay nor its backing image gets a
rule and QEMU is denied on the first one it opens. Every stock Debian and
Ubuntu hypervisor confines QEMU this way. The unit tests could not have
caught it: the fake accepts either form.
Fix, in this step: `buildDomainXML` takes `DiskPath`/`SeedPath` and emits
`type="file"` disks; `ensureOverlay` and `writeSeed` return the volume
handles (the exists-already branch now does a `StorageVolLookupByName`),
and Create resolves both paths with `StorageVolGetPath` before defining
the domain. Two extra cheap RPCs per Create. `TestBuildDomainXML_fieldByField`
now fails on any `type="volume"` or `pool=` attribute so the design cannot
drift back, and `TestCreate_freshHost` asserts the disk sources equal the
paths the fake reports.
Worth noting: the first two runs left the base image and its marker in
the pool as designed, so later runs skip the 435 MB download.
### Run 3: `parsing domain metadata: expected element <instance> in name space … but have no name space`
With file-backed disks, Create returned in 1 s (image cached) and the
domain started. Get then failed to parse the metadata: libvirt 11.6 finds
the element by our URI but returns it as a bare `<instance>` with no
namespace declaration at all. Step 2 had tested the default-namespace and
prefixed spellings and left "does libvirt accept the default-namespace
form" for the real host; it does, it just does not give it back that way.
Fix: `parseInstanceMetadata` matches on the local name only, since the
lookup already selected the element by URI. The fake now strips the
declaration when storing metadata, so the provider's Get and ListByTag
tests parse the shape libvirt really returns, and a new
`TestParseInstanceMetadata_libvirtBareForm` pins it.
### Run 4: guest hangs at GRUB's "Booting" line
Create and start passed; Get polled `Provisioning` with no IP while the
VM sat at 100 % CPU after GRUB printed "Booting `Debian GNU/Linux`" and
before the kernel wrote anything to the serial console. The domain XML
matches a working VM on the same host (q35, BIOS, host-passthrough,
virtio disk, SATA cdrom, br0), so the difference is the disk content:
the cached image was downloaded without a checksum and never verified.
Diagnosis was handed to the user (sha512 against Debian's published
sums, `qemu-img check`, and a `virt-install --import` of the same image
outside the operator). Because the provider's own logs were invisible in
the test output, this run also produced a side plan:
[2026-09-10-0805-kvm-libvirt-tracing](2026-09-10-0805-kvm-libvirt-tracing.md),
which traces every libvirt RPC at V(1) and routes it into `-v` output.
### Run 5: the guest hang is Debian 13's BIOS boot path; UEFI fixes it
The cached image's sha512 matched Debian's published sum, and
`qemu-img info` showed a sound 3 GiB qcow2, which also confirms that
the raw upload over a libvirt-created volume plus pool refresh yields a
byte-identical file (the Step 3b note is answered). Bisected by hand on
beelink with `virt-install --import` on a fresh overlay of the same
image:
| variant | seed | CPU | firmware | result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| operator's domain | ours | host-passthrough | SeaBIOS | hangs after GRUB "Booting", 100 % CPU |
| bare | none | host-passthrough | SeaBIOS | same hang |
| bare | none | host-model | SeaBIOS | same hang |
| bare | none | host-passthrough | **OVMF (`--boot uefi`)** | **boots to login** |
So neither the seed ISO, the domain XML nor the CPU model was the
problem: the image's legacy GRUB → kernel handoff does not work on this
host, while its EFI stub path does. Not diagnosed further; it is
Debian's chain, not ours, and every current cloud image boots UEFI.
Change: `images.<key>.firmware` (`uefi` default, `bios` escape),
threaded through `withDefaults` → `imageSource` → `domainParams`, and
`buildDomainXML` emits `<os firmware="efi"><firmware><feature
enabled="no" name="secure-boot"/></firmware>` so libvirt selects the
OVMF binary and creates the NVRAM file; the `nvram` undefine flag Delete
already passes removes it (seen on the host: `virsh undefine` without
`--nvram` refuses such a domain). Direct-URL images default to UEFI
too. Docs: OVMF is a new hypervisor prerequisite, config table row,
sample comment, known-gaps entry, decision-log entry.
Worth noting: the first image download went through with no checksum
configured, and the cache reuses a base image by key, so switching
`KVM_TEST_IMAGE_URL` requires deleting `base-test-image.qcow2` and its
marker by hand first. That is the reviewer's Step 4 finding showing up
in practice; still documented rather than fixed.
Follow-up, same day: the cause is known upstream. [Debian bug
#1111240](https://bugs.debian.org/1111240) (filed 2025-08-16 against
the cloud image, reassigned to `grub2`, still open as of 2026-09-10;
trixie ships grub2 2.12-9+deb13u2) reports exactly this with a domain
XML almost identical to ours: BIOS, virtio disk, SATA cdrom seed, bridge
NIC, `<console><target type='serial'/>`, no `<graphics>`/`<video>`.
The cloud team reproduced it: trixie's grub.cfg has `terminal_output
gfxterm serial`, and with a serial port present but no video adapter
GRUB never hands over to the kernel. Their fix in the image
(`terminal_output serial`) is not something an operator can apply;
the reporter's workaround (console `target type='virtio'`) boots but
takes the kernel's `console=ttyS0` output with it. UEFI sidesteps the
gfxterm path and keeps the serial console, so the decision stands, but
the docs now name the bug rather than blaming the host, and note that
bookworm images are unaffected. `latest` on cloud.debian.org was the
2026-08-31 build when this was hit, so every trixie point release to
date carries it.
### Run 6: pass
With UEFI the full lifecycle passed in 23 s on a warm cache: Create 2 s
(domain start 0.9 s), guest agent answering with `192.168.0.89` after
20 s (ARP never did; the host had not talked to the guest), TCP 22
reachable from the dev machine, ListByTag seeing it, Delete leaving only
the base image and marker in the pool, second Delete a no-op. Trace
excerpt worth keeping for the record:
```
09:44:28.603 libvirt virDomainDefineXML xmlBytes=1509 domain=proxy-hk5oavoqk45n3twq duration=13.51ms
09:44:28.603 kvm domain defined uid=9bbceb41-… firmware=uefi
09:44:29.542 libvirt virDomainCreate domain=proxy-hk5oavoqk45n3twq duration=938.705ms
09:44:49.573 libvirt virDomainInterfaceAddresses domain=proxy-hk5oavoqk45n3twq source=DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcAgent interfaces=2 duration=1.742ms
09:44:49.573 kvm KVM domain fetched state=Running ip=192.168.0.89 uid=9bbceb41-…
```
Worth noting: the sweep listed a second managed domain,
`proxy-qxge3dbm2mnpc3ih`, shut off, left behind by an earlier failed
run whose cleanup never ran. That is exactly the orphan GC exists for;
on the host it needs `virsh undefine --nvram` plus its two volumes by
hand. The `ListByTag` sweep costs one `virDomainGetMetadata` per
domain on the host (21 here, ~0.4 ms each over the tunnel), which is
fine at this scale but is the call to watch on a busy hypervisor.
### Run 7: in-cluster, two defects the integration test could not see
The e2e pass ran the operator inside the kind cluster
(`egress-proxies-operator:kvm-dev`, built with `make docker-build`,
loaded with `kind load docker-image`, deployed via the kustomize
`config/manager` with the `kvm-home` provider pointing at beelink) and
two Proxies with real cloud-configs: one plain squid, one with a debug
login user. Both defects come from the difference between the test
harness and the real thing, not from libvirt.
**Read-only root filesystem.** The manager runs with
`readOnlyRootFilesystem: true`, and `iso9660.NewWriter` stages the seed
in a temp directory, so the first Create failed with `creating iso
writer: read-only file system`. Fix: a 64 MiB `emptyDir` on `/tmp` in
`config/manager/manager.yaml`. Side finding: the error is classified
`ErrPermanent` by `writeSeed`, yet `hostPool.call` treated any
non-libvirt error as a transport failure and dropped the SSH connection,
so every retry redialled. `call` now leaves the connection alone for
errors already carrying a provider sentinel (`isClassified`), with a
test.
**The guest agent never got installed.** Both VMs booted (confirmed on
the console by hand) but sat in `Provisioning` for 25 minutes: the
trace showed `virDomainInterfaceAddresses` from the agent source failing
with `ErrAgentUnresponsive` on every poll and the ARP source empty. The
integration test had passed with `CloudInit: "#cloud-config\n"`; the
real Proxies have `packages: [squid]` and `runcmd:`. cloud-init merges
vendor-data under user-data with its default mergers, which keep the
user-data's value for any key both define and never append lists, so the
vendor-data's `packages`/`runcmd` were dropped wholesale. Confirmed
locally with the dev box's cloud-init 26.1 before changing anything:
```sh
python3 - <<'EOF'
from cloudinit import mergers
user = {"packages": ["squid"], "runcmd": ["systemctl restart squid"]}
vendor = {"packages": ["qemu-guest-agent"], "runcmd": [["systemctl", "enable", "--now", "qemu-guest-agent"]]}
print(mergers.construct(mergers.default_mergers()).merge(dict(user), dict(vendor)))
EOF
# {'packages': ['squid'], 'runcmd': ['systemctl restart squid']}
```
Fix: `withGuestAgent` in `seed.go` merges the bootstrap into the Proxy's
cloud-config itself (append to `packages` and `runcmd`, skip if present,
re-render with `sigs.k8s.io/yaml`), so vendor-data is no longer defaulted
and `vendorData` is plain extra data. User-data that is not a cloud-config
document (script, `#include`, MIME) still gets the bootstrap as
vendor-data since there is nothing to collide with; a cloud-config that
does not parse as a mapping fails the Proxy as `ErrPermanent`. The
rendered document for the squid Proxy passed `cloud-init schema
--config-file`. The logging test's fixture (`#cloud-config` + a bare
sentinel line) is not a mapping and had to become `hostname: <sentinel>`.
Rebuilt, reloaded, restarted, deleted and recreated both Proxies: both
`Ready`/`HEALTHY True` in 2 min 1 s from `kubectl apply`, IP via the
agent 110 s after `virDomainCreate` (the guest installs squid and the
agent from the mirrors first), and `curl -x http://<ip>:3128
https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204` from the dev box returns 204
through both.
Worth noting: the `#cloud-config` round-trip drops comments and reorders
keys alphabetically; semantics are preserved (numbers, booleans and
block scalars survive, checked in tests) but a user diffing the seed
against their CR will see a different document. Vendor-data supplied via
`vendorData` is subject to the same cloud-init merge rule and is now
documented as such. The kind pod also restarted twice during the session
from "Pod sandbox changed" (the node briefly lost the API server), which
is unrelated to the operator. Still uncommitted on purpose: the
`kustomization.yaml` image override (`egress-proxies-operator:kvm-dev`)
and the `beelink` host entries in `config/manager/providers_config.yaml`
and `config/samples/providers-config.yaml`, which are this machine's dev
setup rather than the repo's defaults.
### Run 8: review fixes
A `/code-review high` pass over the branch found five defects, fixed in
[plan 2026-09-10-2222](../plans/2026-09-10-2222-kvm-review-fixes.md) with
its own execution log. Two of them land on Run 7's conclusions above and
supersede them:
- The guest-agent **merge described in Run 7 is gone**. It could not be made
safe for user-data that is not a plain cloud-config, and its YAML
round-trip re-typed unquoted scalars. The bootstrap now ships as a
vendor-data shell script, which cloud-init never merges, and the Proxy's
cloud-init reaches the seed byte for byte.
- The read-only-filesystem fix from Run 7 still stands, but the eager SSH
key load it sat next to does not: a missing `kvm-ssh` Secret aborted the
whole provider set and crash-looped the manager. The material is read on
first use now.
Re-validated the same way: integration test against beelink, both Proxies
recreated in kind, 204 through squid.
### MR opened
[PR #5](https://gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/pulls/5),
`feat/kvm-provider` → `main`, 19 commits. `tea` is not installed on the
dev box and the HTTPS remote has no credential helper, so the push used a
one-off helper reading a Gitea access token from `~/.config/gitea-token`,
and the MR was created with the API instead of `tea pr create`:
```sh
git -c credential.helper='!f() { echo username=kacerr; echo "password=$(tr -d "[:space:]" < ~/.config/gitea-token)"; }; f' \
push -u origin feat/kvm-provider
curl -s -H "Authorization: token $(tr -d '[:space:]' < ~/.config/gitea-token)" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d @pr.json \
https://gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/api/v1/repos/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/pulls
# pr.json: {"title": ..., "head": "feat/kvm-provider", "base": "main", "body": ...}
```
The push printed a libsecret "store failed" warning from the system
credential store; harmless, the token was not persisted anywhere but the
file.
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
# Execution: Trace every libvirt call in the KVM provider
Plan: [2026-09-10-0805-kvm-libvirt-tracing.md](../plans/2026-09-10-0805-kvm-libvirt-tracing.md)
- [x] Step 0 — Save plan
- [x] Step 1 — `errors.go`: shared error fields
- [x] Step 2 — `trace.go`: the `tracingAPI` decorator
- [x] Step 3 — `conn.go`: pool logging and wrapping
- [x] Step 4 — Call sites
- [x] Step 5 — Integration test output
- [x] Step 6 — Unit tests
- [x] Step 7 — Docs, execution log, CHANGELOG
## Steps 1–6 — Tracer, pool logging, tests, integration wiring
Done as one commit on `feat/kvm-provider`; the plan's assumption that
this belongs on the KVM branch rather than its own feature branch was
accepted at plan approval.
The code follows the plan closely. Things that came out differently
or are worth knowing:
- **Logger names join with `/` in funcr, `.` in zap.** The trace lines
are `kvm/libvirt` in the unit-test capture and in `testr` output, and
`kvm.libvirt` under the operator's zap logger. The docs use the zap
spelling; the unit test asserts the funcr one. First run of the tier
test failed on exactly this.
- **Cancel is not reported as a transport error.** The original `call`
dropped the connection twice on cancellation (once from the abort
closure, once from the "not a libvirt error" branch, harmlessly, since
drop is idempotent). With a log line on each drop that would have
printed both `context cancelled` and `transport error` for one event,
so the transport branch now skips `ctx.Err()`. Covered by
`TestHostPool_call_logsDropReason`.
- **`ConnectListAllDomains` in the fake includes every defined domain**,
so the trace test's fixture (one running managed domain plus one
stopped domain for `DomainCreate` to start) lists two; the V(2)
assertion checks for the `names` key rather than an exact list.
- **`libvirtErrorFields` also feeds `logAPIError`**, which therefore
gains `libvirtCodeName` (e.g. `ErrNoDomain`) next to the numeric code.
- The seam-coverage guard (`reflect` count of `libvirtAPI` methods vs
the test table) is the only thing standing between a future 18th RPC
and a silently untraced call; keep it.
Verification run before committing:
```bash
go build ./... && go vet ./... && go vet -tags=integration ./internal/provider/kvm/
go test -short ./...
go test -race -count=1 -cover ./internal/provider/kvm/ # 90.2 %, up from 88.2
go test -tags=integration -count=1 -run TestKVM ./internal/provider/kvm/ # self-skips without env
```
Worth noting: the live run (`make test-integration-kvm` against beelink)
had not happened when this was written; it is what Step 7 of the KVM
provider plan is waiting on, and its output is the acceptance test for
this feature. Expected shape is in the plan's Verification section.
## Revision after the first live run — less noise, libvirt names
The first live run on beelink showed the trace working but hard to read:
`testr` printed `"ts"`, `"level"`, `"msg"` and the three per-run
constants on every line, the error text appeared twice (`error` and
`libvirtMessage`), `host` appeared twice on image-cache lines (the
logger already carried it), and `method=DomainLookupByName` was
go-libvirt's name rather than something to look up in libvirt's docs.
The user asked for "less verbose but more informative". Changes:
- The tracer's headline field is now `rpc=virDomainLookupByName`: the
public libvirt API function, which go-libvirt's method names are
exactly minus the `vir` prefix (they come from the same
`remote_protocol.x`). Not gRPC, for the record: libvirt's own
XDR-based RPC over the forwarded unix socket.
- Errors are one `error` field plus `libvirtError=ErrNoDomain` and
`libvirtCode=42`; `libvirtMessage` is gone from both the tracer and
`logAPIError`, since it is the error text.
- `image.go` no longer adds `host` to lines whose logger has it.
- The integration test replaces `testr` with a small `compactSink`
(`logr.LogSink` plus `GetCallStackHelper`, so `t.Log` still
attributes lines to `trace.go`): `HH:MM:SS.mmm libvirt
virDomainCreate domain=… duration=… error=… libvirtError=…`. The
`rpc` value becomes the headline, `provider`/`host`/`name` are
dropped (the run's first `t.Log` line states them), and values with
spaces are quoted. Production zap output is unchanged apart from the
field renames; structured logs are meant to repeat context.
Previewed by driving the sink through the fake provider with an
injected `DomainCreate` failure (a throwaway integration-tagged test,
not committed):
```
trace.go:55: 09:04:33.165 libvirt virDomainLookupByName domain=proxy-abc123def456ghij duration=4µs error="Domain not found: …" libvirtError=ErrNoDomain libvirtCode=42
trace.go:55: 09:04:33.165 libvirt virStorageVolUpload pool=default volume=proxy-abc123def456ghij-seed.iso offset=0 length=0 duration=71µs
kvm.go:262: 09:04:33.165 kvm seed volume uploaded volume=proxy-abc123def456ghij-seed.iso bytes=45056
trace.go:55: 09:04:33.165 libvirt virDomainCreate domain=proxy-abc123def456ghij duration=0s error="internal error: process exited…" libvirtError=ErrResourceBusy libvirtCode=87
```
Worth noting: `length=0` on `virStorageVolUpload` is what the provider
passes (libvirt reads to EOF); the following `seed volume uploaded`
line has the byte count.
## Step 7 — Live run confirmed; CHANGELOG
The compact trace was accepted on the first passing live run
(2026-09-10, beelink): one line per RPC with the libvirt function name,
the provider's own lines between them, `Provisioning` polls readable at
a glance (`SrcArp interfaces=0`, `SrcAgent … ErrAgentUnresponsive`
until the agent came up at +20 s), and a full `ListByTag` sweep over 21
domains in 15 ms. CHANGELOG entry added under the KVM validation entry.
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
# Execution: fix the five code-review findings on `feat/kvm-provider`
Plan: [docs/plans/2026-09-10-2222-kvm-review-fixes.md](../plans/2026-09-10-2222-kvm-review-fixes.md)
- [x] Step 0 — Save plan into the repo
- [x] Step 1 — Unwedge deletion (finding 1)
- [x] Step 2 — Validate names that become identifiers (finding 2)
- [x] Step 3 — Read the SSH material lazily (finding 3)
- [x] Step 4 — Guest agent via vendor-data script (findings 4 and 5)
- [x] Step 5 — Validate, record, push
## Step 0 — plan committed
Copied out of `~/.claude/plans/` and committed alone before touching code, as
the repo's plan rules require.
## Step 1 — Unwedge deletion
Three changes, in the order the bug unfolds.
`reconcileDelete` calls `Get` first and only drops the finalizer when it
answers not-found, so any permanent error there retried forever. It now
switches on the class: a permanent `Get` still calls `Delete`, which is
idempotent, and releases the object when that succeeds. Polling a `Get`
that cannot converge was the wedge; `Delete` is the only call that can
still make progress.
`crawl.example.com/skip-cleanup: "true"` abandons the instance and removes
the finalizer. It is checked **before** the provider lookup, which also
frees a Proxy whose provider was deleted from the config — a second wedge
sitting three lines above the reported one, with the same shape. No
`EventRecorder` exists on the reconciler and none was added, so the
abandonment is an Info log; `docs/architecture.md` already records that
decision for the whole controller.
In the KVM provider, `Delete` for a providerID naming an unconfigured host
now logs and returns success. The precedent is two functions further down:
`removeVolumes` treats a missing pool the same way, with a comment saying
outright that refusing "would pin the Proxy's finalizer".
**`Get` deliberately still fails permanently for that case.** Making it
answer not-found would have been a one-line fix for the wedge, but the live
reconcile path reads not-found as "the VM is gone" and rebuilds it
elsewhere. A typo in `hosts` would then quietly duplicate every Proxy on
that host, with the originals still running where GC cannot see them, since
`ListByTag` only sweeps configured hosts. The asymmetry is now pinned by a
test that asserts both halves at once.
## Step 2 — Validate names that become identifiers
One regexp, `^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*$`, applied to `hosts[].name` and to
the `images` map keys. Dots stay legal because a host name like
`nas1.home.lan` is ordinary and harmless; the character that actually
breaks things is `/`.
The review only reported the host name. The image key has the same defect
and is arguably worse: it is not merely embedded in an ID but pasted into a
file name, `base-<key>.<format>`, so `../etc/x` would be a path traversal
into the storage pool rather than a parse failure. Both are validated in the
same pass. Machine-type keys are left alone deliberately — they are only
ever compared against `placement.machineType`, never embedded anywhere.
Worth noting: this is validation of the operator's own config file, which
only a cluster admin can write, so the traversal was never a privilege
boundary. It is still cheaper to reject at load than to explain a stuck
Proxy later. Both new table cases assert the message text, so the wording
that names the consequence is now pinned by tests.
## Step 3 — Read the SSH material lazily
`kvm.New` no longer loads the key; `lazyAuth` does, on the first connection,
caching the result once it works. `registry.Build` is all-or-nothing by
design, so the old constructor error did not merely fail the KVM provider,
it exited the manager before any controller started.
The plan said "lazy dialer", and the first attempt was exactly that — one
closure wrapping both the loading and the dial. It could not be tested: the
fixture's SSH server is real, but the socket behind it is an echo server, so
every successful dial dies in the libvirt handshake and the assertion could
not tell "the key worked" from "the key did not". Splitting the seam in two,
`lazyAuth` for the material and `lazyDialer` for the wiring, made both
testable: the healing path against `lazyAuth`, and a separate test that the
dialer really authenticates, asserted by the error being past SSH and by the
server having seen the forward request.
Error classes carry the intent. A missing file stays unclassified, so
`provider.Class` defaults it to transient and a Proxy heals on its own when
the Secret appears — the common case, since the Secret is usually created
after the manager. A key that does not parse wraps `ErrPermanent`, because
retrying cannot fix it. `newSSHAuth` distinguishes the two with
`errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist)`.
Worth noting: the startup check is kept, just non-fatally, logged with the
`WARNING:` prefix the repo already uses where logr has no warn level. That
preserves the diagnostic the eager version was written for. The caching test
deliberately deletes the key file after a successful load and asserts the
cached value is reused, which pins the rotation behaviour the docs promise:
a rotated Secret needs a manager restart. `TestNew_badKeyPathFailsFast` was
inverted rather than deleted, so the old contract stays visible in the diff
next to the new one.
## Step 4 — Guest agent via vendor-data script
The review filed two findings against `withGuestAgent` — detection too
narrow, and YAML re-typing on the round-trip. Reading cloud-init 26.1's
sources while planning turned both into one finding: the operator should
not be editing the user's document at all.
Vendor-data gets its own handler chain (`stages.py:_default_vendordata_handlers`),
with separate script and cloud-config paths. A vendor-data **script** is
therefore written to the vendor script directory and run by
`cc_scripts_vendor`, never touching the config merger that drops colliding
keys. On the final-stage module list it lands after
`package_update_upgrade_install` and before the user's `runcmd`, so the
agent now comes up *earlier* than the old `runcmd` append did.
That also closed the door the previous approach had left ajar. The merge
cannot be rescued from inside either document: `merge_how` in user-data
governs only the first source, and `merge_how` in vendor-data is popped by
`dict_extract_mergers` and discarded before the document is written. There
was no fix that kept the merge.
`withGuestAgent`, `isCloudConfig` and `appendUnique` are gone, along with
seed.go's `sigs.k8s.io/yaml` dependency. `installGuestAgent` (default true)
turns the script off. When `vendorData` is also configured the two ship as
a MIME multipart, with the user's document declared `text/plain` — a type
cloud-init re-sniffs from the content's own header line, so this code never
classifies what the user wrote.
Before deleting the old path, its damage was captured rather than taken on
trust. Round-tripping a plausible cloud-config through it:
```sh
# temporary test in the package, deleted afterwards
go test -run TestZZProbeRetyping -v ./internal/provider/kvm/
# in: version: 1.10
# out: version: 1.1
```
`1.10` arriving as `1.1` is worse than the reviewer's `passwd` example,
since nothing about it looks wrong in the seed. Comments were dropped and
keys reordered on the same pass.
The generated vendor-data was then checked against the cloud-init actually
installed on this machine, rather than against the docs:
```sh
python3 -c 'from cloudinit import user_data, handlers; ...'
# vendor-script: multipart=False sniffed=text/x-shellscript
# vendor-multipart: multipart=True part 1 text/plain -> text/cloud-config
# part 2 text/x-shellscript
```
and the script itself through `sh -n`.
Worth noting: the script has to choose a package manager where cloud-init's
`packages:` key was distro-agnostic. It covers apt, dnf, yum, zypper and
apk, and both systemd and OpenRC for the enable step, but an image outside
that set now needs `installGuestAgent: false` and the agent baked in. The
seed's user-data is byte-identical to the Proxy's `cloudInit` from here on,
which is what the new `TestBuildSeedISO_userDataIsNeverRewritten` pins
across seven formats. One consequence worth remembering: a user-data that
sets `vendor_data: {enabled: false}` disables the agent, and cloud-init
documents that as intended behaviour.
## Step 5 — Validation
Unit suite, `go vet` and `gofmt` clean across the repo. Then the two real
runs.
**Integration against beelink**, unchanged environment from the KVM plan's
log, passed in 22 s on a warm cache, with
`virDomainInterfaceAddresses source=DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcAgent
interfaces=2` — the agent installed by the new vendor script answering, on
a stock Debian 13 image.
**In-cluster**, both Proxies deleted and recreated against the rebuilt
image: Ready with an address 2 min 3 s after `kubectl apply`, 204 through
squid from the dev box for both. Inside the debug VM:
```sh
ssh novakj@192.168.0.94 'systemctl is-active qemu-guest-agent; cloud-init status; \
sudo head -4 /var/lib/cloud/instance/user-data.txt; sudo ls /var/lib/cloud/instance/scripts/vendor/'
# active
# status: done
# #cloud-config
# # Login for debugging: user "novakj", password "kvm-dev", passwordless sudo.
# ...
# part-001
```
Two things worth having seen with your own eyes there: the user's **comment
lines survived** into the guest, which the old merge stripped, and the
script really did land in the vendor directory rather than being merged
into the user's config.
**Negative check for the Secret**, done by pointing the deployment's volume
at a name that does not exist rather than deleting the real Secret:
```sh
kubectl -n egress-proxies-operator-system patch deploy egress-proxies-operator-controller-manager \
--type=json -p '[{"op":"replace","path":"/spec/template/spec/volumes/1/secret/secretName","value":"kvm-ssh-absent"}]'
```
The manager came up and stayed up, 0 restarts, logging
`WARNING: kvm ssh material is not usable ... open /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/id_ed25519:
no such file or directory`. The Kubernetes Proxies kept reconciling; the
KVM ones failed per reconcile and retried. Before this branch the same
config exited the process before any controller started. Patched back
afterwards, everything Ready.
Worth noting: the KVM Proxies kept reporting `Ready` during that window
rather than degrading visibly. That is existing behaviour, not a
regression — a transient provider error rides the workqueue and does not
clear a healthy status — but it does mean the only signal of a missing
Secret is the log and the reconcile errors. Also, the ListByTag sweep on
beelink still reports `managed=2` where one domain is an orphan from an
older failed run; unrelated to this work, and the same leftover noted in
the KVM plan's Run 6.
Worth noting: the review filed this as a KVM finding, but the fix is mostly
in the controller, because KVM is the only provider that resolves a
providerID segment against operator config at all. GCP and Kubernetes hand
the lookup to the backend, which answers 404 for a retired zone or a deleted
namespace, so they reach not-found and release on their own. Anything else
that classifies permanently on the delete path — revoked RBAC on the
Kubernetes provider is the realistic one — was equally stuck before this
step and is what the annotation is really for. The KVM table case
`"host not configured"` moved out of `TestDelete_errors` into its own named
test, since it is no longer an error.
+313
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
# Plan: KVM/libvirt provider
**Created:** 2026-09-04 14:04
## Context
The operator provisions egress proxies through named provider instances (today
`gcp` and `kubernetes`). The user has several KVM hypervisors on the home
network and wants proxy VMs created there, using stock Debian/Ubuntu cloud
images so the VM stays a normal machine they can customise through their own
cloud-init user-data. Longer term the operator may become a generic "run a VM
or container with a set of scripts" tool; the KVM provider should not
foreclose that.
The provider contract (`internal/provider/provider.go`: `Create`/`Get`/`Delete`/
`ListByTag`, keyed by `NameFromUID`, cloud-init passed verbatim, GC-by-tag) fits
libvirt with **no CRD or reconciler changes**. All work is a new provider
package plus config/wiring/docs, following the GCP provider's shape.
Decisions taken with the user (2026-09-04):
- **Transport:** SSH to each hypervisor, forwarding the libvirt unix socket
(`ssh.Client.Dial("unix", "/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock")` → `libvirt.New(conn)`).
Pure Go, no cgo, no libvirt libs in the image. Verified: `x/crypto/ssh`
`Client.Dial` has a `"unix"` case (`dialStreamLocal`), go-libvirt `New(net.Conn)`.
- **Topology:** one provider instance can span several hosts from day one
(config has a `hosts` list; providerID encodes the host), so adding hosts
later is a config edit with no providerID migration. With one host configured
`placement.zone` may be omitted.
- **Networking:** VM NIC on a host bridge to the LAN, IP from the router's
DHCP. IP discovery via `DomainInterfaceAddresses` (ARP source first, then
guest agent). Provider-injected `vendor-data` installs `qemu-guest-agent`
so agent discovery works on stock images without touching user-data.
- **Base image:** a stock Debian/Ubuntu cloud image (qcow2, cloud-init
preinstalled) that **the operator fetches itself** on first use per host:
`placement.image` names an entry in the provider's `images:` map (url +
optional sha256) or is an `https://` URL directly. The provider streams the
download through libvirt's `StorageVolUpload` into the host's pool, so
nothing is pre-placed and the operator needs no filesystem access on the
host. Per-VM disk is a qcow2 overlay with the cached base as backing store.
- **Seed:** NoCloud ISO (`user-data`, `meta-data`, `vendor-data`) built in
pure Go with `github.com/kdomanski/iso9660` (`WriteTo(w, "cidata")`) and
streamed to the pool with `StorageVolUpload(vol, io.Reader, ...)`. Nothing
to install on the hypervisors.
## Design
### Config (`internal/provider/config.go`)
```yaml
- name: kvm-home
type: kvm
kvm:
sshKeyFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/id_ed25519 # required
knownHostsFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/known_hosts # required unless insecureIgnoreHostKey
insecureIgnoreHostKey: false
diskSizeGb: 10 # overlay capacity; cloud-init growpart expands root fs
vendorData: | # optional override; default installs qemu-guest-agent
#cloud-config
...
images: # optional; placement.image names a key (or is an https URL)
debian-13:
url: https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-generic-amd64.qcow2
sha256: "…" # optional; verified after download, re-fetch when it changes
format: qcow2 # default qcow2
ubuntu-24.04:
url: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
machineTypes: # required, ≥1; placement.machineType names a key
small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}
medium: {vcpus: 2, memoryMiB: 2048}
hosts: # required, ≥1, unique names
- name: nas1 # placement.zone value
address: nas1.home.lan:22 # required
user: virt # required; must be in the libvirt group
socket: /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock # default
pool: default # default "default"
bridge: br0 # required
```
Add `KVMConfig`, `KVMHost`, `KVMMachineType`, `KVMImage` structs; a `"kvm"`
case in `validate()` (cross-block checks like the others, required fields
above, unique host names, image URLs must be `http(s)`, sha256 if set must be
64 hex chars). Tests in `config_test.go` extend the existing table.
### Placement mapping
| Placement field | KVM meaning |
|---|---|
| `zone` | host name from `hosts`; empty → the single configured host, else `ErrPermanent` |
| `machineType` | key in `machineTypes`; unknown → `ErrPermanent` |
| `image` | key in `images:`, or an `https://` URL; anything else → `ErrPermanent`. Fetched into the host's pool on first use (see *Image cache*) |
| `region` | ignored |
### providerID
`hosts/<host>/domains/<name>` with `formatProviderID`/`parseProviderID`
(same self-contained style as GCP's `zones/<zone>/instances/<name>`).
### GC contract without labels
Domain XML gets a `<metadata>` child in a private namespace, e.g.
`xmlns="https://gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/kvm"`,
carrying `<managed>true</managed><uid>…</uid><createdAt>RFC3339</createdAt>`.
`Get` reads it via `DomainGetMetadata(dom, DomainMetadataElement, uri)`;
`ListByTag` does `ConnectListAllDomains` on every host and keeps domains where
that call succeeds and `managed == "true"`. `CreatedAt` comes from the metadata
(libvirt has no creation time). A host that is unreachable makes `ListByTag`
return an error (GC skips the sweep that round rather than acting on a partial view).
### Connection management (`internal/provider/kvm/conn.go`)
Per-host lazily dialed `*ssh.Client` + `*libvirt.Libvirt`, cached under a
mutex, re-dialed when `Disconnected()` is closed or a call fails with a
transport error. SSH auth: private key from `sshKeyFile`; host key check via
`knownhosts.New(knownHostsFile)` unless `insecureIgnoreHostKey`. Dial timeout
from `ctx`. The provider calls libvirt through a narrow interface:
```go
type libvirtAPI interface {
DomainLookupByName(name string) (libvirt.Domain, error)
DomainDefineXML(xml string) (libvirt.Domain, error)
DomainCreate(d libvirt.Domain) error
DomainDestroy(d libvirt.Domain) error
DomainUndefineFlags(d libvirt.Domain, f libvirt.DomainUndefineFlagsValues) error
DomainGetState(d libvirt.Domain, flags uint32) (int32, int32, error)
DomainGetMetadata(d libvirt.Domain, typ int32, uri libvirt.OptString, f libvirt.DomainModificationImpact) (string, error)
DomainInterfaceAddresses(d libvirt.Domain, src uint32, flags uint32) ([]libvirt.DomainInterface, error)
ConnectListAllDomains(need int32, f libvirt.ConnectListAllDomainsFlags) ([]libvirt.Domain, uint32, error)
StoragePoolLookupByName(name string) (libvirt.StoragePool, error)
StorageVolLookupByName(p libvirt.StoragePool, name string) (libvirt.StorageVol, error)
StorageVolGetPath(v libvirt.StorageVol) (string, error)
StorageVolCreateXML(p libvirt.StoragePool, xml string, f libvirt.StorageVolCreateFlags) (libvirt.StorageVol, error)
StorageVolUpload(v libvirt.StorageVol, r io.Reader, off, n uint64, f libvirt.StorageVolUploadFlags) error
StorageVolDownload(v libvirt.StorageVol, w io.Writer, off, n uint64, f libvirt.StorageVolDownloadFlags) error
StorageVolDelete(v libvirt.StorageVol, f libvirt.StorageVolDeleteFlags) error
StoragePoolRefresh(p libvirt.StoragePool, flags uint32) error
}
```
(All signatures verified against go-libvirt `main` on 2026-09-04.) A
`hostDialer func(ctx, KVMHost) (libvirtAPI, io.Closer, error)` is the test seam;
`newWithDialer(cfg, dialer)` mirrors GCP's `newWithAPI`.
### Image cache (`internal/provider/kvm/image.go`)
`ensureImage(ctx, host, api, img) (basePath string, err error)` makes the base
image present in the host's pool, once per host per image:
- Volume names: `base-<key>.<format>` for an `images:` key, or
`base-<sha256(url)[:16]>.<format>` for a URL given directly in
`placement.image`. Marker volume `<base>.sha256` (raw, 64 bytes) holds the
digest of the verified upload.
- **Ready check:** base volume exists *and* marker exists *and* (no `sha256`
configured, or marker content == configured `sha256`). Read the marker with
`StorageVolDownload`. Ready → return `StorageVolGetPath(base)`.
- **Not ready:** delete both volumes if present (partial upload from a crash,
or a changed checksum), then `GET url` with the ctx, require a
`Content-Length` (`ErrPermanent` otherwise), `StorageVolCreateXML` the base
with `<capacity unit="bytes">Content-Length</capacity>` and the configured
format, `StorageVolUpload(base, io.TeeReader(body, sha256), 0, 0, 0)` (length
0 = until EOF, so nothing is buffered in the operator), then compare the
digest with the configured one (mismatch → delete base, `ErrPermanent`),
`StoragePoolRefresh` so libvirt re-reads the real qcow2 capacity, create the
marker volume and upload the digest last.
- HTTP 4xx → `ErrPermanent`; 5xx, network, or upload transport errors →
`ErrTransient` (partial volumes are cleaned on the next attempt).
- A per-`(host, image)` `sync.Mutex` map serialises concurrent Creates for the
same image on the same host; the second caller finds it ready.
- **Judgment call:** the fetch runs synchronously inside `Create`, so the first
Proxy for a given image on a given host holds a reconcile worker for the
download (LAN speed, a few hundred MB, once). This keeps `Create` idempotent
and needs no background state. Async fetch with a `Provisioning`-style
progress status is a possible later improvement, noted in the docs.
### Create (idempotent, fire-and-forget after the image is cached)
1. Resolve host, machine type, pool, and image source (`images:` key or URL;
else `ErrPermanent`). `ensureImage` → base path.
2. Overlay volume `<name>.qcow2`: `StorageVolCreateXML` with
`<capacity unit="G">diskSizeGb</capacity>`, `<target><format type="qcow2"/></target>`,
`<backingStore><path>base</path><format type="qcow2"/></backingStore>`.
`ErrStorageVolExist` → reuse.
3. Seed volume `<name>-seed.iso`: build ISO in memory (`user-data` = req.CloudInit,
`meta-data` = `instance-id: <name>\nlocal-hostname: <name>\n`, `vendor-data` =
cfg or default), `StorageVolCreateXML` with exact capacity + `<format type="raw"/>`,
then `StorageVolUpload`. Exists → skip upload (content is deterministic per spec hash;
spec changes recreate the whole instance anyway).
4. `DomainLookupByName(name)`; if `ErrNoDomain` → `DomainDefineXML(buildDomainXML(...))`.
5. `DomainGetState`; if not running → `DomainCreate`. Return providerID.
`buildDomainXML` is a pure function over `encoding/xml` structs: `type="kvm"`,
q35 machine, `host-passthrough` CPU, vcpus/memory from the profile, virtio disk
(overlay) + sata cdrom (seed), `interface type="bridge"` with virtio model,
`org.qemu.guest_agent.0` virtio channel, serial console, virtio rng, no
graphics, and the `<metadata>` block. Unit-tested field by field like
`buildInsertRequest`.
### Get
`parseProviderID` → host → `DomainLookupByName` (`ErrNoDomain` → `ErrNotFound`)
→ `DomainGetState` + `DomainGetMetadata` + `DomainInterfaceAddresses`
(ARP, then agent; first IPv4 wins; agent errors while the agent isn't up yet
are swallowed). Mapping:
| libvirt state | IP | Instance.State |
|---|---|---|
| running | yes | Running |
| running | no | Provisioning |
| shutoff / crashed / paused / pmsuspended | – | Stopped |
| no domain | – | `ErrNotFound` |
### Delete (idempotent)
Destroy if running (`ErrOperationInvalid` on a stopped domain is fine) →
`DomainUndefineFlags(managed-save | snapshots-metadata | nvram)` → delete
`<name>.qcow2` and `<name>-seed.iso` (`ErrNoStorageVol` fine). Volumes are
deleted by name even when the domain is already gone, so a crash between
volume creation and define still gets cleaned up on the next reconcile.
Known gap (documented, not solved now): volumes orphaned with no domain *and*
no CR are invisible to `ListByTag`.
### Errors (`internal/provider/kvm/errors.go`)
`classify(err)` on `libvirt.Error.Code`: `ErrNoDomain`, `ErrNoStorageVol` →
`ErrNotFound`; `ErrNoStoragePool`, `ErrXMLError`, `ErrConfigUnsupported`,
`ErrNoSupport`, `ErrAuthFailed`, `ErrInvalidArg` → `ErrPermanent`; SSH dial /
host-key / transport errors and everything else → `ErrTransient`. Image
download: HTTP 4xx, missing Content-Length, checksum mismatch → `ErrPermanent`;
5xx and network errors → `ErrTransient`. Quota is not detectable from libvirt;
left as transient (revisit with a capacity check later).
### Wiring & manifests
- `cmd/main.go`: add `"kvm": kvm.New` to the builtins map.
- `config/manager/manager.yaml`: mount Secret `kvm-ssh` (optional) at
`/etc/proxy-operator/kvm` (keys `id_ed25519`, `known_hosts`); document the
`kubectl create secret generic kvm-ssh --from-file=...` command.
- `config/samples/providers-config.yaml`: add the `kvm-home` block with the
`images:` map (Debian 13 and Ubuntu 24.04 official cloud-image URLs);
`config/samples/proxy_kvm.yaml`: Proxy with `placement: {zone: nas1,
machineType: small, image: debian-13}` and the same squid cloud-init as the
GCP sample plus `ssh_authorized_keys`.
- `hack/providers-dev.yaml` stays kubernetes-only (needs no secrets).
- Deps: `github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt` (latest pseudo-version),
`github.com/kdomanski/iso9660 v0.4.0`, promote `golang.org/x/crypto` to direct.
### Docs
- New `docs/kvm-provider.md`: hypervisor prerequisites (user in `libvirt`
group, a bridge to the LAN, a storage pool with enough space), the config
reference including `images:`, how the image cache works (`base-*` and
`*.sha256` volumes in the pool, when a re-download happens, how to evict
with `virsh vol-delete`), the placement table, how to log into a VM
(`ssh_authorized_keys` in user-data, `virsh console` on the host), and the
known gaps (no quota detection, orphan volumes without a domain,
synchronous first-time image fetch).
- Update the provider tables in `README.md`, `docs/architecture.md` §5,
`docs/testing.md` (integration test section).
### Towards the generic runner (not built now, just kept open)
Provider knows nothing about squid. Future hooks: `vendor-data` for injecting an
agent, `QEMUDomainAgentCommand` for reading exit status/output, and a future
`Placement`-independent "job" mode in the CRD. None of this changes the KVM
provider's shape.
## Steps
0. **Save plan + branch.** Copy this file to `docs/plans/<ts>-kvm-provider.md`,
commit alone, then `git checkout -b feat/kvm-provider` off `feat/proxy-operator`
(the working main for this project).
1. **Config.** `KVMConfig` & friends, `validate()` case, table tests.
2. **Pure builders.** `internal/provider/kvm/{domainxml.go,volume.go,seed.go,id.go,metadata.go}`
+ tests: domain XML fields, volume XML, seed contents (unpack the ISO with
the same library's reader and assert the three files + label `cidata`),
providerID round-trip, metadata marshal/parse.
3. **Transport + errors.** `conn.go` (SSH dial, host-key policy, per-host cache,
reconnect), `errors.go` + classification table test. SSH dialer tested
against an in-process `x/crypto/ssh` server that serves a unix socket
forward (cheap, keeps the dial code covered).
3b. **Image cache.** `image.go` + `image_test.go`: `httptest.Server` serving a
small fake image over the `fakeAPI` (which records uploaded bytes);
cases: fresh fetch, already ready, marker missing (partial upload → redo),
checksum changed → redo, checksum mismatch → Permanent + cleanup, 404 →
Permanent, 503 → Transient, two concurrent callers → one download.
4. **Provider methods.** `kvm.go`: `New`, `newWithDialer`, `Create/Get/Delete/ListByTag`
over `libvirtAPI`; `kvm_test.go` with a hand-written `fakeAPI` (domains and
volumes in maps, per-call error injection) covering idempotent re-Create
after each partial step, state/IP mapping, delete-when-gone, ListByTag
across two hosts and with one host down.
5. **Wiring, manifests, samples, docs, CHANGELOG.**
6. **Integration test** (`//go:build integration`, `kvm_integration_test.go`):
skipped unless `KVM_TEST_HOST`, `KVM_TEST_USER`, `KVM_TEST_SSH_KEY`,
`KVM_TEST_BRIDGE`, `KVM_TEST_IMAGE_URL` are set; fetches the image (or finds
it cached), creates, waits for Running+IP, deletes, asserts per-VM volumes
gone and the base image still cached. Deviation from the testcontainers convention,
called out in `docs/testing.md`: libvirt+KVM can't run inside a container
without `/dev/kvm`, so this targets a real hypervisor.
7. **Manual validation** on one real hypervisor, results in
`docs/plans-executions/` (like `docs/gcp-vm-validation.md`), then MR via `tea`.
## Verification
- `make test` green (`-race`, envtest suite untouched but must still pass).
- `go test -short ./internal/provider/...` covers builders, fake-API provider, errors, config.
- Integration: `KVM_TEST_HOST=nas1.home.lan … go test -tags=integration -run TestKVM ./internal/provider/kvm/`.
- End to end: deploy with the `kvm-ssh` Secret and `kvm-home` config against a
host with no cached image, apply `config/samples/proxy_kvm.yaml`, watch the
operator log the image fetch and `virsh vol-list` show `base-debian-13.qcow2`
plus its `.sha256` marker, watch `kubectl get px -w` reach `Ready` with a LAN
IP, apply a second Proxy and confirm no second download, confirm the VM shows up in `GET /v1/proxies` and works with
`hack/` demo egress-IP check, delete the Proxy and confirm `virsh list --all`
and `virsh vol-list default` are clean.
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
# Plan: Trace every libvirt call in the KVM provider
**Created:** 2026-09-10 08:05
## Context
Step 7 of the KVM provider plan (live validation on `beelink`) has gone through
three fixes found only on the real host, and the current failure (guest hangs at
GRUB's "Booting" line) is being diagnosed blind: the provider logs at V(1)/V(2)
but nothing shows them. The integration test never installs a logger, so
controller-runtime prints "log.SetLogger(...) was never called" and swallows
everything; and even with a logger, the provider only logs per *operation*
(Create, Get…), not per libvirt RPC, so the sequence and timing of what was
actually sent to the hypervisor is invisible.
Goal: one log line per libvirt call at debug level (`--zap-log-level=debug`, logr
V(1) in this repo's scheme: V(1) = outcome per operation, V(2) = curated detail,
V(5) = raw wire, per the GCP verbose-logging plans), with method, host, domain or
volume, duration and the libvirt error code on failure; and those lines visible in
`make test-integration-kvm` output.
Assumption: this lands on the current `feat/kvm-provider` branch, since it exists
to finish that branch's validation, and the plan file plus execution log follow
CLAUDE.md conventions (plan committed alone first, execution summary alongside
each step). Say so if you want a separate branch instead.
## Design
- **Decorator, not call-site logging.** New `tracingAPI` implements the 17-method
`libvirtAPI` seam (`internal/provider/kvm/conn.go:26-44`), wrapping the real
client. Every method logs one V(1) line after the inner call returns. Applied in
`hostPool.call`, so every provider method, `image.go`'s cache and the
integration test's own `p.hosts.call` are traced with no per-site changes.
- **Logger passed explicitly.** `call(ctx, log, host, fn)` and `get(ctx, log, host)`
gain a `logr.Logger` parameter, matching how this package already threads `log`
into every helper. The five call sites (`kvm.go:169, 322, 458, 530`,
`kvm_integration_test.go:220`) already hold the right logger with
provider/host/name values. `call` does `log = log.WithName("libvirt")`, so trace
lines are named `kvm.libvirt`.
- **Wrap only when `log.V(1).Enabled()`.** Zero cost at info level; the
controller-runtime unfulfilled root sink reports disabled, so unit tests and
`conn_test.go`'s `hostClient{api: nil}` cases are unaffected.
- **One line per RPC at every level.** At V(2) the same line gains extra keys
(`xml`, `metadata`, `addresses`, `names`) instead of a second line. Upload and
download log offset/length/duration only, never bytes (the seed ISO carries
cloud-init). Domain and volume XML contain no secrets, so V(2) is fine for them.
- **Connection events traced too** in the pool: dial with duration, dial failure,
dead cached client redial, and both drop reasons (context cancelled, transport
error). `dialSSH`/`connectLibvirt`/`keepalive` stay untouched: changing
`hostDialer`'s signature would ripple into every test dialer, and the pool
already observes every event.
- **Rendering.** Handles by name only (`domain`, `pool`, `volume`), never UUID/Key.
`libvirt.DomainState` and `DomainInterfaceAddressesSource` have stringers, pass
them typed. Bitmask flags don't stringify, log as integers only when non-zero.
`libvirt.OptString` → first element or `""` under `uri`.
- **awaitOrCancel.** `done` runs inside fn's goroutine; on the normal path it logs
before `call` returns. On cancel, the abandoned RPC logs one late line when the
closed connection makes it fail: desirable in production, and in the integration
test only reachable in an already-failing timeout run (testr panics on a log after
the test ends; note that in the header, don't engineer around it).
## Steps
### Step 0 — Save plan
Copy this file to `docs/plans/2026-09-10-0805-kvm-libvirt-tracing.md`, commit alone.
### Step 1 — `errors.go`: shared error fields
Factor `libvirtErrorFields(err error) []any` out of `logAPIError` (`errors.go:62-72`):
returns `libvirtCode` (uint32), `libvirtCodeName` (`libvirt.ErrorNumber(code)`,
e.g. `ErrNoDomain`), `libvirtMessage`; nil for non-libvirt errors; works through
`%w` wrapping via `errors.As`. `logAPIError` keeps its message and gains
`libvirtCodeName`. Test `TestLibvirtErrorFields` (table: libvirt.Error, wrapped,
plain error) in `errors_test.go`.
### Step 2 — new `trace.go`
```go
type tracingAPI struct { inner libvirtAPI; log logr.Logger }
type tracedCall struct { t *tracingAPI; method string; start time.Time; kv []any }
func (t *tracingAPI) begin(method string, kv ...any) *tracedCall
func (c *tracedCall) detail(kv ...any) *tracedCall // appended only if V(2) enabled
func (c *tracedCall) done(err error, kv ...any) // one V(1) line
```
`done` emits `log.V(1).Info("libvirt call", ...)` with keys in order: `method`,
begin args, result kv, `duration` (rounded to µs), then on error `error` plus
`libvirtErrorFields`. Per-method keys:
| method | V(1) args | V(1) results | V(2) extra |
|---|---|---|---|
| DomainLookupByName | domain | | |
| DomainDefineXML | xmlBytes | domain | xml |
| DomainCreate, DomainDestroy | domain | | |
| DomainUndefineFlags | domain, flags | | |
| DomainGetState | domain | state, reason | |
| DomainGetMetadata | domain, type, uri | metadataBytes | metadata |
| DomainInterfaceAddresses | domain, source | interfaces (count) | addresses |
| ConnectListAllDomains | | count | names |
| StoragePoolLookupByName, StoragePoolRefresh | pool | | |
| StorageVolLookupByName | pool, volume | | |
| StorageVolGetPath | pool, volume | path | |
| StorageVolCreateXML | pool, xmlBytes | volume | xml |
| StorageVolUpload, StorageVolDownload | pool, volume, offset, length | | (never content) |
| StorageVolDelete | pool, volume | | |
Return values pass through untouched.
### Step 3 — `conn.go`: pool logging and wrapping
- `get(ctx, log, host)`: dead cached client → `"libvirt connection lost, redialing"`;
time the dial; `"libvirt host connected"` with `address`, `duration`; failure →
`"libvirt host dial failed"` with `address`, `duration`, `error`.
- `call(ctx, log, host, fn)`: `log = log.WithName("libvirt")`; wrap when
`log.V(1).Enabled()`; abort closure logs `"libvirt connection dropped"`
`reason="context cancelled"` before `drop`; transport-error branch logs the same
message with `reason="transport error"`. Update `call`'s doc comment.
### Step 4 — call sites
`kvm.go` Create/Get/Delete pass `log`, ListByTag passes `hlog`;
`kvm_integration_test.go:220` passes `p.logger(ctx).WithValues("host", host.Name)`;
`conn_test.go` (12 `p.call(` sites) gets `var discard = logr.Discard()`.
### Step 5 — integration test output
- `integrationLogger(t)`: `KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL` (default `1`, `strconv.Atoi`,
`t.Fatalf` on garbage) → `testr.NewWithOptions(t, testr.Options{LogTimestamp:
true, Verbosity: n})` (`github.com/go-logr/logr/testr`, present in logr v1.4.3,
no go.mod change); `logf.SetLogger(log)` once so nothing falls back to the
unfulfilled root.
- `TestKVM_lifecycle`: `ctx = logr.NewContext(ctx, log)` after `WithTimeout`; the
cleanup ctx gets the same logger.
- Header comment: document `KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL` (1 = one line per RPC, 2 adds
XML/metadata/addresses, 0 = only `t.Log`) and the late-line-after-timeout caveat.
### Step 6 — unit tests
- `kvm_test.go`: `captureContext(verbosity)` like `gcp_test.go:277-286` but with a
mutex around the slice; `TestLogging_verbosityTiers` (mirror `gcp_test.go:322-399`):
V0 → no lines; V1 → `"msg"="libvirt call"`, `"method"="DomainDefineXML"`,
`"method"="StorageVolUpload"`, `"msg"="libvirt host connected"`, provider/host/name
values, `"libvirtCodeName"="ErrNoDomain"` from the first lookup, no `"xml"=`;
V2 → `"xml"="<domain` and `"metadata"=`; a cloud-init sentinel absent at every tier.
- `trace_test.go`: `TestTracingAPI_logsEveryMethod` (table of 17 calls over a
`readyHost()` fake, exactly one line each, plus
`reflect.TypeOf((*libvirtAPI)(nil)).Elem().NumMethod() == len(cases)` so a new
interface method without tracing fails); `TestTracingAPI_passesResultsThrough`;
`TestTracingAPI_errorFields` (libvirt error → code/name/message; `io.EOF` →
`"error"="EOF"`, no code); `TestTracingAPI_detailOnlyAtV2`;
`TestTracingAPI_uploadLogsSizeNotContent`.
- `conn_test.go`: `fakeDialer` gains an `api` field; `TestHostPool_call_tracesAtV1`
(V1 → connected + method lines; V0 → no lines and fn receives the bare
`*fakeAPI`); `TestHostPool_call_logsDropReason` (transport error, cancel).
### Step 7 — docs, execution log, CHANGELOG
- `docs/kvm-provider.md`: `## Logging` section before "Known gaps":
`--zap-log-level=debug` = one `libvirt call` line per RPC plus connect/drop lines;
`--zap-log-level=2` adds XML, metadata, addresses; cloud-init never logged; no
V(5) wire tier because go-libvirt exposes no hook. Mention `KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL`
in its Testing paragraph.
- `docs/testing.md`: `KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL` in the optional vars; `-v` now shows every
RPC; extend the `kvm_test.go` table row.
- `docs/plans-executions/2026-09-10-0805-kvm-libvirt-tracing.md` with the checklist
and per-step entries; also a short cross-reference line in the KVM provider
execution log's Step 7 section.
- `CHANGELOG.md` entry once the user confirms the live run shows the trace.
## Verification
```bash
go build ./... && go vet ./... && go vet -tags=integration ./internal/provider/kvm/
go test -race -count=1 ./internal/provider/kvm/
go test -short ./...
```
Live, with the usual env: `make test-integration-kvm`. Expect, interleaved with
`t.Log` lines and attributed to `trace.go:<line>`, lines like
```
kvm.libvirt: "level"=1 "msg"="libvirt call" "provider"="kvm-integration" "host"="kvm-test" "name"="proxy-…" "method"="DomainLookupByName" "domain"="proxy-…" "duration"="2.1ms" "error"="…" "libvirtCode"=42 "libvirtCodeName"="ErrNoDomain" "libvirtMessage"="…"
```
plus one `libvirt host connected` line with `duration`, a `StorageVolUpload` line
whose duration is the seed upload, and no "log.SetLogger(...) was never called"
text. `KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL=2` shows `"xml"="<domain` and `"addresses"=`;
`KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL=0` shows only `t.Log` output. No line at any level contains
`#cloud-config`.
## Critical files
- `internal/provider/kvm/conn.go`, `trace.go` (new), `trace_test.go` (new)
- `internal/provider/kvm/errors.go`, `errors_test.go`
- `internal/provider/kvm/kvm.go`, `kvm_test.go`, `conn_test.go`
- `internal/provider/kvm/kvm_integration_test.go`
- `docs/kvm-provider.md`, `docs/testing.md`
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
# Plan: Fix the five code-review findings on `feat/kvm-provider`
**Created:** 2026-09-10 22:22 UTC
## Context
PR #5 (`feat/kvm-provider` → `main`, 19 commits) is open and awaiting merge. A
`/code-review high` pass over the branch returned five confirmed findings: two that can
pin a Proxy's finalizer forever, one startup crash-loop, and two in the guest-agent merge
committed earlier today. All five are fixed on the same branch so the PR updates in place,
then re-validated against the real hypervisor before merging.
Four decisions, made by the user during planning:
1. **Wedged deletes** — attempt `Delete` even when `Get` fails permanently, make an
unconfigured KVM host a no-op delete, and add an annotation that abandons cleanup for
whatever still cannot finish.
2. **Missing `kvm-ssh` Secret** — read the SSH material lazily, so only KVM Proxies fail.
3. **Guest agent** — stop rewriting the user's cloud-config. Ship the bootstrap as a
vendor-data shell script instead.
4. Validation is unit tests, the integration test against beelink, and the kind e2e. The
uncommitted dev-only files stay exactly as they are and out of the PR.
## Why the guest-agent fix is a rewrite, not a patch
Both cloud-init findings come from the same root cause: this operator edits the user's
document. Reading cloud-init 26.1's sources settles that it never has to.
Vendor-data is consumed by its **own** handler chain with separate script and config paths
(`stages.py:_default_vendordata_handlers`). A vendor-data **shell script** is therefore
written to the vendor script directory and run by `cc_scripts_vendor`, never passing
through the config merger that drops colliding keys. On the final-stage module list it
runs after `package_update_upgrade_install` and before the user's own `runcmd`, so the
agent comes up early regardless of what the user's config does.
That also closes the door the previous approach left open. The merge cannot be rescued
from inside the documents: `merge_how` in the user-data governs only the first source, and
`merge_how` in vendor-data is popped and discarded by `dict_extract_mergers` before the
document is ever written. There is no supported way to make vendor-data cloud-config keys
survive a user-data that defines the same key.
Consequences: user-data reaches the seed byte for byte in any format, so Jinja templates,
MIME archives, gzip payloads and shell scripts stop being special cases (finding 4), and
nothing re-serialises YAML, so unquoted scalars keep their type (finding 5). The cost is
that the script picks the package manager itself where cloud-init's `packages` key was
distro-agnostic.
## Why the delete fix is shaped this way
KVM is the only provider that resolves a providerID segment against operator config. GCP
and Kubernetes let the backend answer "not found", so retiring a location yields
`ErrNotFound` and the finalizer drops. `Provider.host()`
([kvm.go:118-139](internal/provider/kvm/kvm.go#L118-L139)) returns `ErrPermanent`, and
`reconcileDelete` ([proxy_controller.go:281-291](internal/controller/proxy_controller.go#L281-L291))
drops the finalizer only on `ErrNotFound`. `deletionFailure`
([:327-336](internal/controller/proxy_controller.go#L327-L336)) says in its own comment
that it retries "until an operator intervenes", and no intervention mechanism exists. The
annotation is that mechanism, and it also rescues the unconfigured-provider wedge at
[:276-279](internal/controller/proxy_controller.go#L276-L279).
`Get` keeps returning `ErrPermanent` for an unknown host deliberately. Turning it into
`ErrNotFound` would make a typo in the host list look like a missing VM on the live path,
and the reconciler would recreate every affected Proxy elsewhere while the originals keep
running where garbage collection cannot see them.
## Steps
One commit per step on `feat/kvm-provider`, each ending with
`Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>`.
### Step 0 — Save this plan into the repo
Copy to `docs/plans/2026-09-10-2222-kvm-review-fixes.md` with the same header timestamp and
commit it alone, before any code change. Start
`docs/plans-executions/2026-09-10-2222-kvm-review-fixes.md` with the status checklist when
Step 1 lands.
### Step 1 — Unwedge deletion (finding 1)
- `api/v1alpha1/proxy_types.go`: add `AnnotationSkipCleanup = "crawl.example.com/skip-cleanup"`
beside `AnnotationSpecHash` ([:59-63](api/v1alpha1/proxy_types.go#L59-L63)), documented as
abandoning the backend instance.
- `internal/controller/proxy_controller.go`, `reconcileDelete`: honour the annotation after
the empty-providerID branch and **before** the provider lookup, so it also covers a
provider that is no longer configured. Log the abandoned providerID at Info.
`ProxyReconciler` has no `EventRecorder`; do not add one for this.
- Same function: replace the two `if`s after `Get` with a switch. On
`provider.Class(err) == provider.ErrPermanent`, call `Delete` anyway, since it is
idempotent, and remove the finalizer when it succeeds rather than requeueing into a `Get`
that can never converge. On failure, `deletionFailure(errors.Join(getErr, delErr))`.
Guard on `err != nil`, since `Class(nil)` is nil.
- `internal/provider/kvm/kvm.go`, `Delete`: an unconfigured host segment means there is
nothing this operator can clean, so log it and return success, mirroring `removeVolumes`
([kvm.go:506-514](internal/provider/kvm/kvm.go#L506-L514)) for a missing pool. `Get` is
unchanged.
- Tests: extend the deletion table in `internal/controller/reconcile_test.go`
([:357-393](internal/controller/reconcile_test.go#L357-L393)) with permanent-Get plus
succeeding Delete, permanent-Get plus failing Delete, the annotation with the provider
never called, and the annotation on an unconfigured provider. In `kvm_test.go`, the
`"host not configured"` case at [:737](internal/provider/kvm/kvm_test.go#L737) flips from
`ErrPermanent` to success; add a named test beside `TestDelete_missingPoolIsNotAnError`
([:715](internal/provider/kvm/kvm_test.go#L715)).
- Docs: the annotation in `README.md` (~line 163) and `docs/architecture.md` (~line 487);
a *Known gaps* entry in `docs/kvm-provider.md` saying a domain on a host removed from
config can no longer be cleaned up by the operator, the Proxy still finishes deleting,
and the VM must be removed by hand because garbage collection only sweeps configured
hosts.
### Step 2 — Validate names that become identifiers (finding 2)
- `internal/provider/config_kvm.go`: add a name regexp beside `sha256Hex`
([:6](internal/provider/config_kvm.go#L6)) allowing letters, digits, dot, dash and
underscore. Apply it to `hosts[].name` after the existing empty check
([:129-131](internal/provider/config_kvm.go#L129-L131)) and to each `images` map key,
which becomes the cached volume name `base-<key>.<format>`
([image.go:49-55](internal/provider/kvm/image.go#L49-L55)) and half of the image-cache
lock key ([image.go:96](internal/provider/kvm/image.go#L96)). `machineTypes` keys are only
compared, never embedded, so leave them.
- Keep the file's first-error-wins style and `fmt.Sprintf` field paths. The host message
should name the consequence: the value becomes part of `hosts/<name>/domains/<vm>`, which
`parseProviderID` splits on `/` ([id.go:11-21](internal/provider/kvm/id.go#L11-L21)).
- Tests: two entries in the `TestLoadConfig_kvmInvalid` table
([config_kvm_test.go:76](internal/provider/config_kvm_test.go#L76)), existing
name/yaml/wantErrSub shape.
### Step 3 — Read the SSH material lazily (finding 3)
- `internal/provider/kvm/conn.go`: keep `newSSHAuth`, and add a lazy dialer that builds it
on first dial and caches it once it succeeds, so a `kvm-ssh` Secret created after the
manager starts heals on the next reconcile with no restart.
- `internal/provider/kvm/kvm.go`, `New`: stop calling `newSSHAuth`; pass the lazy dialer.
Use the context parameter it currently ignores to log a warning when either file is
unreadable at startup, keeping the diagnostic without the exit.
- Error classes: a missing or unreadable file stays unclassified, so `Class` defaults it to
transient and the Proxy retries until the Secret appears; an unparseable key or malformed
known_hosts wraps `ErrPermanent`. Distinguish with `errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist)`.
- Fix the two doc comments promising startup failure
([kvm.go:79-81](internal/provider/kvm/kvm.go#L79-L81),
[conn.go:182-185](internal/provider/kvm/conn.go#L182-L185)) and the matching claim in
`docs/kvm-provider.md` (~lines 107-109). `DISCOVERY_TOKEN` already sets the house
convention for an optional mount: degrade with a loud warning.
- Tests in `conn_test.go`, which already writes key files: `New` succeeds with no key
present, the first dial fails transiently, a dial after the file appears succeeds, and a
corrupt key is permanent.
### Step 4 — Guest agent via vendor-data script (findings 4 and 5)
- `internal/provider/kvm/seed.go`: delete `withGuestAgent`, `isCloudConfig`, `appendUnique`
and the `sigs.k8s.io/yaml` import. User-data goes onto the seed exactly as the Proxy
supplied it.
- Add the bootstrap as a `#!/bin/sh` vendor-data script: skip when the agent is already
present, otherwise install `qemu-guest-agent` through whichever of `apt-get`, `dnf`,
`yum`, `zypper` or `apk` exists, then `systemctl enable --now`. Run `apt-get update`
before installing, since nothing else guarantees a fresh index when the user's config has
no `packages` key. Keep it idempotent and let it log to stdout, which lands in
`cloud-init-output.log`.
- When the provider config also sets `vendorData`, wrap both into a MIME multipart
vendor-data: the user's document as one part, the script as another. Cloud-init detects
multipart by finding `mime-version:` in the first 4096 bytes, so the header must lead.
- `internal/provider/config_kvm.go`: add `installGuestAgent`, defaulting to on. Off means
the seed carries only the user's own vendor-data and IP discovery falls back to the host
ARP table. Nothing fails permanently any more, so the error path in `writeSeed`
([kvm.go:252-255](internal/provider/kvm/kvm.go#L252-L255)) narrows to MIME assembly.
- Tests in `seed_test.go`: user-data byte-identical for cloud-config, Jinja, MIME, gzip and
script inputs; the script present in vendor-data; the opt-out; the multipart case
including the `mime-version:` position; keep the existing ISO tests.
- Docs: rewrite the *What lands on the host* passage added earlier today, the `vendorData`
row and a new `installGuestAgent` row in the config table, and the ARP note in
*Known gaps*. Cite the cloud-init behaviour that forced the change.
### Step 5 — Validate, record, push
- `gofmt -l internal/`, `go vet ./...`, `go test -short ./...`.
- `make test-integration-kvm` against beelink, environment as recorded in the KVM execution
log.
- Rebuild the image, `kind load`, restart the manager, delete and recreate both Proxies,
curl a test URL through each.
- `CHANGELOG.md` entry at the top with a real `date` timestamp, noting it supersedes the
merge approach described in today's earlier entry. Add a Run 8 section to
`docs/plans-executions/2026-09-04-1404-kvm-provider.md` plus this plan's own execution
file. Push with the token helper; PR #5 updates in place.
## Verification
- Unit: the controller cases prove a permanent `Get` no longer pins the finalizer and that
the annotation short-circuits before the provider is touched. `TestDelete_*` proves an
unconfigured host is a clean delete while `TestGet_*` stays permanent, which is what keeps
the live path from recreating VMs.
- Seed: assert the uploaded user-data equals the Proxy's `cloudInit` byte for byte, which is
the property the old merge could not offer.
- Integration on beelink: Create, IP via the guest agent, ListByTag, Delete. In the guest,
`cloud-init status --long` clean and `systemctl is-active qemu-guest-agent` active.
- In-cluster: both Proxies reach Ready with an IP and return 204 through squid. Their
cloud-config defines its own `packages`, which is the exact case that failed in Run 7.
- Negative check in kind: rename the `kvm-ssh` Secret away and restart. The pod must stay
up, the Kubernetes Proxies must stay Ready, and only the KVM Proxies degrade. Restore the
Secret and confirm they recover without a restart.
## Out of scope
- The two items the review noted but did not report: deleting a cached base image while
running VMs back onto it, and an ad-hoc image URL always being treated as qcow2. Both are
documented known gaps and neither is a regression from this branch.
- The uncommitted dev-only files, by the user's decision.
+58
View File
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ manual runs too.
| | `metrics_test.go` | `WithMetrics` decorator: classified result labels, error passthrough | fake recorder + static provider |
| `internal/provider/kubernetes` | `kubernetes_test.go`, `pod_test.go` | Create/Get/Delete/ListByTag over real Pod objects; pure `buildPod`/`squidConf` incl. the `max_filedescriptors` OOM-regression assertion | `client/fake` (real `corev1.Pod`s, no kubelet) |
| `internal/provider/gcp` | `insert_test.go`, `errors_test.go`, `gcp_test.go` | field-by-field `buildInsertRequest`; HTTP-code classification table; zone-qualified IDs, 409-is-success, 9-row state mapping, ListByTag filter + `ReturnPartialSuccess` | pure builder needs **no fake**; the rest uses the flattened `instancesAPI` seam |
| `internal/provider/kvm` | `domainxml_test.go`, `volume_test.go`, `seed_test.go`, `id_test.go`, `metadata_test.go` | pure builders: domain/volume XML unmarshalled back and checked field by field, seed ISO reopened with the same library, providerID round-trip, metadata in both namespace spellings | pure |
| | `errors_test.go`, `conn_test.go` | libvirt-code classification table; connection pool (reuse, redial, drop on transport error, cancel releases a blocked RPC, one dial per host under concurrency); SSH dial, host-key policy, keepalive | fake dialer; a **real in-process `x/crypto/ssh` server** forwarding a unix socket |
| | `image_test.go`, `kvm_test.go` | image cache (fresh fetch, ready, marker missing, checksum change/mismatch, 4xx/5xx, concurrent callers); Create resume after every partial step, leftover truncated seed, state/IP mapping, every Delete already-gone case, ListByTag across hosts / one down / unreadable domain; logging tiers (V0 silent, V1 one line per RPC, V2 XML) with cloud-init never logged | `httptest` image server + in-memory `fakeAPI` behind the `libvirtAPI` seam |
| | `trace_test.go`, `conn_test.go`, `errors_test.go` | every `libvirtAPI` method traced exactly once (guarded by reflection on the interface), results and errors pass through, libvirt error fields, detail keys only at V2, upload content never logged; pool connect/drop lines, no wrapping below V1 | `fakeAPI` + `funcr` capture |
| | `kvm_integration_test.go` (`-tags=integration`) | one real VM: image fetch, Create, idempotent re-Create, Running with IP, ListByTag, Delete, pool state afterwards | a **real hypervisor** — see below |
| `internal/health` | `probe_test.go` | probes through a **real CONNECT-capable proxy stub** to a real TLS server: tunnel success, refused CONNECT, wrong status, dead proxy, plain-http forward | `httptest` + hijacked bidirectional tunnel |
| | `engine_test.go` | thresholds, first-verdict, latency suppression matrix, dropped-event retry, stale-probe UID guard, tick scheduling/seeding/pruning, `Start` end-to-end | fake `client.Reader` + injected `probeFn` |
| `internal/lease` | `store_test.go` | capacity, `MaxLeases=0`, all three selection tie-breaks, target-scoped vs global cooldowns, expiry via fake clock, report-on-retained-lease, idempotent release, **40 concurrent acquires never exceeding capacity** | injectable clock; the concurrency case is why `-race` matters |
@@ -83,6 +88,59 @@ envtest suite the scaffold generated.
bug (below).
- **Live GCP**: no test talks to Google. The seam boundary
(`buildInsertRequest` + classification) is tested exhaustively instead.
- **Live libvirt, by default**: the KVM unit tests run over an in-memory
fake of the 17 libvirt calls the provider uses. Whether libvirt accepts
the domain XML, whether a raw qcow2 upload plus pool refresh yields a
usable backing image, and whether the guest actually boots and reports
an address are provable only on a real host — that is the opt-in
integration test below.
## The KVM integration test (real hypervisor)
`internal/provider/kvm/kvm_integration_test.go` compiles only under
`-tags=integration` and skips itself unless the environment names a
host. It deviates from the "testcontainers for real infra" convention on
purpose: libvirt needs `/dev/kvm` and a bridge to a DHCP network, and a
container has neither. So it targets whichever hypervisor you point it
at and leaves that host's pool with one more cached base image than it
had.
```sh
export KVM_TEST_HOST=nas1.home.lan:22 # SSH endpoint
export KVM_TEST_USER=virt # must be in the libvirt group
export KVM_TEST_SSH_KEY=$HOME/.ssh/id_ed25519 # private key for that user
export KVM_TEST_BRIDGE=br0 # bridge to a network with DHCP
export KVM_TEST_IMAGE_URL=https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-generic-amd64.qcow2
make test-integration-kvm
```
Optional: `KVM_TEST_KNOWN_HOSTS` (without it host keys are **not**
verified — the log says so), `KVM_TEST_IMAGE_SHA256`, `KVM_TEST_POOL`
(default `default`), `KVM_TEST_SOCKET`, `KVM_TEST_TIMEOUT` (default
`20m`, must cover the first-time image download), `KVM_TEST_KEEP`
to leave the VM behind for `virsh console` when something goes wrong,
and `KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL` (default `1`) for how much of the provider's
logging the `-v` output shows: at `1` every libvirt RPC is one compact
line (`HH:MM:SS.mmm libvirt virDomainLookupByName domain=... duration=...
error=... libvirtError=ErrNoDomain`), interleaved with the test's own
`t.Log` lines; `2` adds the domain and volume XML, metadata and
addresses; `0` leaves only `t.Log`. The per-run constants (provider,
host, domain name) are left off each line. See the Logging section of
[kvm-provider.md](kvm-provider.md#logging).
What one run asserts, in order: `New` dials the host; `Create` returns a
`hosts/<host>/domains/<name>` ID (downloading the image on a cold host —
the log prints how long it took); a second `Create` returns the same ID;
`Get` reaches `Running` with an IPv4 within the budget, and the UID and
`CreatedAt` survive the metadata round-trip through libvirt; `ListByTag`
lists it; `Delete` removes it, `Get` says `ErrNotFound`, a second
`Delete` is a no-op, and the pool holds the base image and its marker
but no per-VM overlay or seed. It also tries a TCP connect to port 22 on
the guest, but only logs the outcome — the machine running the test may
not route to the bridge network.
The test is not part of `make test` and not run in CI. Keep it compiling
with `go vet -tags=integration ./...` when the provider's internals move.
## The scaffolded `make test-e2e` suite
+3 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ go 1.26.0
require (
cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.65.0
github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt v0.0.0-20260814190004-1a83157e1858
github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.4
github.com/kdomanski/iso9660 v0.4.0
github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.27.4
github.com/onsi/gomega v1.39.0
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ require (
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.45.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.45.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.45.0
golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0
google.golang.org/api v0.292.0
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.12-0.20260120151049-f2248ac996af
k8s.io/api v0.36.0
@@ -80,7 +83,6 @@ require (
go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1 // indirect
go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3 // indirect
go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251219203646-944ab1f22d93 // indirect
golang.org/x/mod v0.37.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/net v0.57.0 // indirect
+4
View File
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt v0.0.0-20260814190004-1a83157e1858 h1:8xCFt73OddCD5WXxoYidJBWp3bJMC+CpE7Zwf5tcwk8=
github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt v0.0.0-20260814190004-1a83157e1858/go.mod h1:qb0Ofa71d3oXARQf633h2tNaeBxLsVxuDp+jcsVO2+4=
github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.13.0 h1:C4Bl2xDndpU6nJ4bc1jXd+uTmYPVUwkD6bFY/oTyCes=
github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.13.0/go.mod h1:6n3XBCmQQb25CM2LCACGz8ukIrRry+4bhvbpWn3mrbc=
github.com/evanphx/json-patch v0.5.2 h1:xVCHIVMUu1wtM/VkR9jVZ45N3FhZfYMMYGorLCR8P3k=
@@ -96,6 +98,8 @@ github.com/joshdk/go-junit v1.0.0 h1:S86cUKIdwBHWwA6xCmFlf3RTLfVXYQfvanM5Uh+K6GE
github.com/joshdk/go-junit v1.0.0/go.mod h1:TiiV0PqkaNfFXjEiyjWM3XXrhVyCa1K4Zfga6W52ung=
github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 h1:PV8peI4a0ysnczrg+LtxykD8LfKY9ML6u2jnxaEnrnM=
github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12/go.mod h1:e30LSqwooZae/UwlEbR2852Gd8hjQvJoHmT4TnhNGBo=
github.com/kdomanski/iso9660 v0.4.0 h1:BPKKdcINz3m0MdjIMwS0wx1nofsOjxOq8TOr45WGHFg=
github.com/kdomanski/iso9660 v0.4.0/go.mod h1:OxUSupHsO9ceI8lBLPJKWBTphLemjrCQY8LPXM7qSzU=
github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 h1:c/Cqfb0r+Yi+JtIEq73FWXVkRonBlf0CRNYc8Zttxdo=
github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0/go.mod h1:2Pp+KzxcywXVXMr50+X0Q/Lsb43OQHYWRCY2AiWywWQ=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
+29 -7
View File
@@ -270,8 +270,14 @@ func (r *ProxyReconciler) reconcileDelete(ctx context.Context, p *crawlv1alpha1.
if p.Status.ProviderID == "" {
// Nothing was ever recorded as created; orphan GC reaps any stray
// instance a crashed create might have left behind.
controllerutil.RemoveFinalizer(p, crawlv1alpha1.FinalizerName)
return ctrl.Result{}, r.Update(ctx, p)
return r.releaseFinalizer(ctx, p)
}
if p.Annotations[crawlv1alpha1.AnnotationSkipCleanup] == "true" {
// Checked before the provider lookup so it also releases a Proxy whose
// provider is gone from the config. The instance is left running.
logf.FromContext(ctx).Info("skip-cleanup annotation set; abandoning the instance",
"providerID", p.Status.ProviderID, "provider", p.Spec.Provider)
return r.releaseFinalizer(ctx, p)
}
prov, ok := r.Providers[p.Spec.Provider]
if !ok {
@@ -279,11 +285,22 @@ func (r *ProxyReconciler) reconcileDelete(ctx context.Context, p *crawlv1alpha1.
"provider %q is not configured; cannot clean up instance %s", p.Spec.Provider, p.Status.ProviderID)
}
_, err := prov.Get(ctx, p.Status.ProviderID)
if provider.Class(err) == provider.ErrNotFound {
controllerutil.RemoveFinalizer(p, crawlv1alpha1.FinalizerName)
return ctrl.Result{}, r.Update(ctx, p)
}
if err != nil {
switch {
case err == nil:
case provider.Class(err) == provider.ErrNotFound:
return r.releaseFinalizer(ctx, p)
case provider.Class(err) == provider.ErrPermanent:
// Get will never answer for this instance — a host retired from the
// config, a providerID the provider can no longer resolve. Delete is
// idempotent and may still finish, so try it instead of polling a Get
// that cannot converge, and release the object when it does.
if delErr := prov.Delete(ctx, p.Status.ProviderID); delErr != nil {
return r.deletionFailure(errors.Join(err, delErr))
}
logf.FromContext(ctx).Info("instance unreachable but cleanup succeeded; removing the finalizer",
"providerID", p.Status.ProviderID, "error", err.Error())
return r.releaseFinalizer(ctx, p)
default:
return r.deletionFailure(err)
}
if err := prov.Delete(ctx, p.Status.ProviderID); err != nil {
@@ -294,6 +311,11 @@ func (r *ProxyReconciler) reconcileDelete(ctx context.Context, p *crawlv1alpha1.
return ctrl.Result{RequeueAfter: r.DeletionPoll}, nil
}
func (r *ProxyReconciler) releaseFinalizer(ctx context.Context, p *crawlv1alpha1.Proxy) (ctrl.Result, error) {
controllerutil.RemoveFinalizer(p, crawlv1alpha1.FinalizerName)
return ctrl.Result{}, r.Update(ctx, p)
}
func (r *ProxyReconciler) reconcileExternal(_ context.Context, p *crawlv1alpha1.Proxy) (ctrl.Result, error) {
if p.Spec.Endpoint == nil {
// CEL guarantees an endpoint on any object that went through the API
+67
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package controller
import (
"context"
"slices"
"testing"
"time"
@@ -78,6 +79,10 @@ func notFoundErr() error {
return provider.Wrap(provider.ErrNotFound, "get", "stub", "some-id", nil)
}
func permanentErr() error {
return provider.Wrap(provider.ErrPermanent, "get", "stub", "some-id", nil)
}
func testScheme(t *testing.T) *runtime.Scheme {
t.Helper()
s := runtime.NewScheme()
@@ -125,6 +130,15 @@ func withSpecHashAnnotation(hash string) func(*crawlv1alpha1.Proxy) {
}
}
func withSkipCleanup() func(*crawlv1alpha1.Proxy) {
return func(p *crawlv1alpha1.Proxy) {
if p.Annotations == nil {
p.Annotations = map[string]string{}
}
p.Annotations[crawlv1alpha1.AnnotationSkipCleanup] = "true"
}
}
func deleting() func(*crawlv1alpha1.Proxy) {
return func(p *crawlv1alpha1.Proxy) {
now := metav1.Now()
@@ -375,6 +389,59 @@ func TestReconcile_actionTable(t *testing.T) {
assertProxyGone(t, r)
},
},
{
// A permanent Get (a retired KVM host, a providerID the provider
// cannot resolve) used to retry forever with the finalizer on.
name: "deletion with an unreachable instance still deletes and releases",
proxy: managedProxy(deleting(), withProviderID("stub-id-1")),
stub: &stubProvider{getErr: permanentErr()},
wantResult: ctrl.Result{},
verify: func(t *testing.T, r *ProxyReconciler, stub *stubProvider) {
assertProxyGone(t, r)
if stub.deleteCalls != 1 {
t.Errorf("deleteCalls = %d, want 1 — Delete must be tried when Get cannot answer", stub.deleteCalls)
}
},
},
{
name: "deletion keeps the finalizer when cleanup itself fails",
proxy: managedProxy(deleting(), withProviderID("stub-id-1")),
stub: &stubProvider{
getErr: permanentErr(),
deleteErr: provider.Wrap(provider.ErrPermanent, "delete", "stub", "stub-id-1", nil),
},
wantResult: ctrl.Result{},
wantErr: true,
verify: func(t *testing.T, r *ProxyReconciler, _ *stubProvider) {
// getProxy fails the test if the object is gone, which is what
// finalizer removal would have caused.
if p := getProxy(t, r); !slices.Contains(p.Finalizers, crawlv1alpha1.FinalizerName) {
t.Error("finalizer removed although cleanup failed; the instance would leak silently")
}
},
},
{
name: "skip-cleanup annotation abandons the instance",
proxy: managedProxy(deleting(), withProviderID("stub-id-1"), withSkipCleanup()),
stub: &stubProvider{getInst: &provider.Instance{ID: "stub-id-1", State: provider.StateRunning}},
wantResult: ctrl.Result{},
verify: func(t *testing.T, r *ProxyReconciler, stub *stubProvider) {
assertProxyGone(t, r)
if stub.getCalls != 0 || stub.deleteCalls != 0 {
t.Errorf("getCalls/deleteCalls = %d/%d, want 0/0 — the provider must not be asked", stub.getCalls, stub.deleteCalls)
}
},
},
{
name: "skip-cleanup annotation releases a proxy whose provider is gone",
proxy: managedProxy(deleting(), withProviderID("stub-id-1"), withSkipCleanup(),
func(p *crawlv1alpha1.Proxy) { p.Spec.Provider = "retired" }),
stub: &stubProvider{},
wantResult: ctrl.Result{},
verify: func(t *testing.T, r *ProxyReconciler, _ *stubProvider) {
assertProxyGone(t, r)
},
},
{
name: "deletion deletes the instance and polls",
proxy: managedProxy(deleting(), withProviderID("stub-id-1")),
+36 -13
View File
@@ -21,6 +21,23 @@ type ProviderConfig struct {
Type string `json:"type"`
Kubernetes *KubernetesConfig `json:"kubernetes,omitempty"`
GCP *GCPConfig `json:"gcp,omitempty"`
KVM *KVMConfig `json:"kvm,omitempty"`
}
// setBlocks names the type-specific blocks that are non-nil, so validate can
// reject a block that doesn't match Type without a pairwise check per type.
func (p ProviderConfig) setBlocks() []string {
var out []string
if p.Kubernetes != nil {
out = append(out, "kubernetes")
}
if p.GCP != nil {
out = append(out, "gcp")
}
if p.KVM != nil {
out = append(out, "kvm")
}
return out
}
// KubernetesConfig configures the kubernetes-pod provider, which creates
@@ -81,22 +98,28 @@ func (c *Config) validate() error {
}
seen[p.Name] = true
prefix := fmt.Sprintf("providers[%d] %q", i, p.Name)
switch p.Type {
case "kubernetes":
if p.GCP != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("providers[%d] %q: type is kubernetes but a gcp block is set", i, p.Name)
}
case "gcp":
if p.Kubernetes != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("providers[%d] %q: type is gcp but a kubernetes block is set", i, p.Name)
}
if p.GCP == nil || p.GCP.Project == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("providers[%d] %q: gcp.project is required", i, p.Name)
}
case "kubernetes", "gcp", "kvm":
case "":
return fmt.Errorf("providers[%d] %q: type is required", i, p.Name)
return fmt.Errorf("%s: type is required", prefix)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("providers[%d] %q: unknown provider type %q", i, p.Name, p.Type)
return fmt.Errorf("%s: unknown provider type %q", prefix, p.Type)
}
for _, block := range p.setBlocks() {
if block != p.Type {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: type is %s but a %s block is set", prefix, p.Type, block)
}
}
switch p.Type {
case "gcp":
if p.GCP == nil || p.GCP.Project == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: gcp.project is required", prefix)
}
case "kvm":
if err := validateKVM(prefix, p.KVM); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
+184
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
package provider
import (
"fmt"
"net/url"
"regexp"
)
// KVMConfig configures a kvm provider instance: one or more libvirt/KVM
// hypervisors reached over SSH (the libvirt unix socket is forwarded through
// the SSH connection, so hosts need no libvirtd TCP/TLS listener).
// placement.zone on a Proxy selects a host by name; with a single host it may
// be omitted.
type KVMConfig struct {
// SSHKeyFile is the path to the private key used for every host. Required.
SSHKeyFile string `json:"sshKeyFile"`
// KnownHostsFile is an OpenSSH known_hosts file used to verify host keys.
// Required unless InsecureIgnoreHostKey is set.
KnownHostsFile string `json:"knownHostsFile,omitempty"`
// InsecureIgnoreHostKey skips host-key verification entirely.
InsecureIgnoreHostKey bool `json:"insecureIgnoreHostKey,omitempty"`
// DiskSizeGB is the capacity of each VM's overlay disk. Default 10. The
// guest's cloud-init growpart expands the root filesystem into it.
DiskSizeGB int64 `json:"diskSizeGb,omitempty"`
// VendorData is optional cloud-init vendor-data placed on every seed next
// to the Proxy's own user-data. Note that cloud-init drops any top-level
// key of a vendor-data cloud-config that the user-data also defines.
// When InstallGuestAgent is on, this document and the agent script are
// carried as separate parts of a MIME multipart vendor-data.
VendorData string `json:"vendorData,omitempty"`
// InstallGuestAgent adds a vendor-data script that installs and starts
// qemu-guest-agent, which is how the provider learns a VM's address
// before the host's ARP table has seen traffic from it. Default true.
// Turn it off for images that already ship the agent, or that cannot
// reach a package mirror; discovery then depends on ARP alone.
InstallGuestAgent *bool `json:"installGuestAgent,omitempty"`
// Images are named base images; placement.image names a key here (or is
// an http(s) URL directly). The provider downloads each image into a
// host's storage pool on first use and caches it there.
Images map[string]KVMImage `json:"images,omitempty"`
// MachineTypes are named size profiles; placement.machineType names a
// key here. Required, at least one.
MachineTypes map[string]KVMMachineType `json:"machineTypes"`
// Hosts are the hypervisors. Required, at least one, unique names.
Hosts []KVMHost `json:"hosts"`
}
// KVMImage is one downloadable base image (a distro cloud image with
// cloud-init preinstalled, e.g. Debian's generic qcow2).
type KVMImage struct {
// URL is where to fetch the image from. Required, http or https.
URL string `json:"url"`
// SHA256 is the expected hex digest of the file. Optional; when set it is
// verified after download and a later change triggers a re-download.
SHA256 string `json:"sha256,omitempty"`
// Format is the image's disk format, "qcow2" (default) or "raw".
Format string `json:"format,omitempty"`
// Firmware is how VMs from this image boot: "uefi" (default; OVMF with
// secure boot off) or "bios" (SeaBIOS) for images with no EFI system
// partition. Current Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora and Rocky cloud images all
// boot UEFI, and Debian 13's BIOS path was found not to boot at all.
Firmware string `json:"firmware,omitempty"`
}
// KVMMachineType is a VM size profile.
type KVMMachineType struct {
VCPUs int32 `json:"vcpus"`
MemoryMiB int64 `json:"memoryMiB"`
}
// KVMHost is one hypervisor.
type KVMHost struct {
// Name is the placement.zone value that selects this host. Required.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Address is the SSH endpoint, host:port. Required.
Address string `json:"address"`
// User is the SSH user; it must be allowed to use the libvirt socket
// (typically a member of the libvirt group). Required.
User string `json:"user"`
// Socket is the libvirt unix socket path on the host.
// Default /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock.
Socket string `json:"socket,omitempty"`
// Pool is the libvirt storage pool for base images, overlay disks and
// seed ISOs. Default "default".
Pool string `json:"pool,omitempty"`
// Bridge is the host bridge the VM's NIC attaches to; it must lead to a
// network the cluster can reach and that hands out DHCP leases. Required.
Bridge string `json:"bridge"`
}
// Accepted KVMImage.Format and KVMImage.Firmware values.
const (
KVMFormatQcow2 = "qcow2"
KVMFormatRaw = "raw"
KVMFirmwareUEFI = "uefi"
KVMFirmwareBIOS = "bios"
)
// IsHTTPURL reports whether s is an absolute http(s) URL with a host, the
// only kind of image source the kvm provider can fetch.
func IsHTTPURL(s string) bool {
u, err := url.Parse(s)
return err == nil && (u.Scheme == "http" || u.Scheme == "https") && u.Host != ""
}
var sha256Hex = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9a-fA-F]{64}$`)
// kvmIdentifier constrains the config names that are pasted into
// identifiers elsewhere: a host name goes into the providerID
// hosts/<name>/domains/<vm>, which is split on "/" to parse, and an image
// key becomes the file name of the cached base volume. A slash in either
// produces an ID or a path that never resolves again, so the VM leaks with
// nothing able to address it.
var kvmIdentifier = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*$`)
func validateKVM(prefix string, c *KVMConfig) error {
if c == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: kvm block is required", prefix)
}
if c.SSHKeyFile == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: kvm.sshKeyFile is required", prefix)
}
if c.KnownHostsFile == "" && !c.InsecureIgnoreHostKey {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: kvm.knownHostsFile is required unless kvm.insecureIgnoreHostKey is true", prefix)
}
if c.DiskSizeGB < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: kvm.diskSizeGb must not be negative", prefix)
}
for name, img := range c.Images {
p := fmt.Sprintf("%s: kvm.images[%q]", prefix, name)
if !kvmIdentifier.MatchString(name) {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: key must be letters, digits, dots, dashes or underscores"+
" — it becomes the cached volume name base-<key>.<format>", p)
}
if !IsHTTPURL(img.URL) {
return fmt.Errorf("%s.url must be an http(s) URL (got %q)", p, img.URL)
}
if img.SHA256 != "" && !sha256Hex.MatchString(img.SHA256) {
return fmt.Errorf("%s.sha256 must be 64 hex characters", p)
}
if img.Format != "" && img.Format != KVMFormatQcow2 && img.Format != KVMFormatRaw {
return fmt.Errorf("%s.format must be %s or %s (got %q)", p, KVMFormatQcow2, KVMFormatRaw, img.Format)
}
if img.Firmware != "" && img.Firmware != KVMFirmwareUEFI && img.Firmware != KVMFirmwareBIOS {
return fmt.Errorf("%s.firmware must be %s or %s (got %q)", p, KVMFirmwareUEFI, KVMFirmwareBIOS, img.Firmware)
}
}
if len(c.MachineTypes) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: kvm.machineTypes must define at least one profile", prefix)
}
for name, mt := range c.MachineTypes {
if mt.VCPUs <= 0 || mt.MemoryMiB <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: kvm.machineTypes[%q] needs vcpus > 0 and memoryMiB > 0", prefix, name)
}
}
if len(c.Hosts) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: kvm.hosts must list at least one host", prefix)
}
seen := make(map[string]bool, len(c.Hosts))
for i, h := range c.Hosts {
p := fmt.Sprintf("%s: kvm.hosts[%d]", prefix, i)
if h.Name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: name is required", p)
}
if !kvmIdentifier.MatchString(h.Name) {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: name %q must be letters, digits, dots, dashes or underscores"+
" — it becomes part of the providerID hosts/<name>/domains/<vm>", p, h.Name)
}
if seen[h.Name] {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: duplicate host name %q", p, h.Name)
}
seen[h.Name] = true
if h.Address == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s %q: address is required", p, h.Name)
}
if h.User == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s %q: user is required", p, h.Name)
}
if h.Bridge == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s %q: bridge is required", p, h.Name)
}
}
return nil
}
+226
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package provider
import (
"strings"
"testing"
)
const validKVMYAML = `
providers:
- name: kvm-home
type: kvm
kvm:
sshKeyFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/id_ed25519
knownHostsFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/known_hosts
diskSizeGb: 20
images:
debian-13:
url: https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-generic-amd64.qcow2
sha256: 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
ubuntu:
url: http://mirror.local/noble.img
format: raw
machineTypes:
small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}
medium: {vcpus: 2, memoryMiB: 2048}
hosts:
- name: nas1
address: nas1.home.lan:22
user: virt
bridge: br0
- name: lab2
address: 10.0.0.2:2222
user: root
socket: /run/libvirt/virtqemud-sock
pool: fast
bridge: br1
`
func TestLoadConfig_kvmValid(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg, err := LoadConfig([]byte(validKVMYAML))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("LoadConfig() error = %v, want nil", err)
}
k := cfg.Providers[0].KVM
if k == nil {
t.Fatal("providers[0].kvm = nil")
}
if k.SSHKeyFile != "/etc/proxy-operator/kvm/id_ed25519" || k.DiskSizeGB != 20 {
t.Errorf("kvm = %+v, want sshKeyFile and diskSizeGb parsed", k)
}
if got := k.Images["debian-13"].SHA256; !strings.HasPrefix(got, "0123") {
t.Errorf("images[debian-13].sha256 = %q", got)
}
if k.Images["ubuntu"].Format != "raw" {
t.Errorf("images[ubuntu].format = %q, want raw", k.Images["ubuntu"].Format)
}
if mt := k.MachineTypes["medium"]; mt.VCPUs != 2 || mt.MemoryMiB != 2048 {
t.Errorf("machineTypes[medium] = %+v, want {2 2048}", mt)
}
if len(k.Hosts) != 2 || k.Hosts[1].Socket != "/run/libvirt/virtqemud-sock" || k.Hosts[1].Pool != "fast" {
t.Errorf("hosts = %+v, want two hosts with lab2's socket and pool parsed", k.Hosts)
}
}
func TestLoadConfig_kvmInsecureHostKeyNeedsNoKnownHosts(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
yaml := strings.Replace(validKVMYAML,
"knownHostsFile: /etc/proxy-operator/kvm/known_hosts",
"insecureIgnoreHostKey: true", 1)
if _, err := LoadConfig([]byte(yaml)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("LoadConfig() error = %v, want nil", err)
}
}
func TestLoadConfig_kvmInvalid(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
minimal := func(kvmBody string) string {
return "providers:\n - name: kvm-home\n type: kvm\n kvm:\n" + indent(kvmBody, 6)
}
hostsAndTypes := `
machineTypes:
small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}
hosts:
- {name: nas1, address: nas1:22, user: virt, bridge: br0}
`
tests := []struct {
name string
yaml string
wantErrSub string
}{
{
name: "missing kvm block",
yaml: "providers:\n - name: kvm-home\n type: kvm\n",
wantErrSub: "kvm block is required",
},
{
name: "missing sshKeyFile",
yaml: minimal("knownHostsFile: /kh\n" + hostsAndTypes),
wantErrSub: "kvm.sshKeyFile is required",
},
{
name: "missing knownHostsFile without insecure flag",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\n" + hostsAndTypes),
wantErrSub: "kvm.knownHostsFile is required unless",
},
{
name: "negative disk size",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\ndiskSizeGb: -1\n" + hostsAndTypes),
wantErrSub: "diskSizeGb must not be negative",
},
{
name: "no machine types",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nhosts:\n - {name: nas1, address: nas1:22, user: virt, bridge: br0}\n"),
wantErrSub: "machineTypes must define at least one",
},
{
name: "machine type with zero memory",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nmachineTypes:\n small: {vcpus: 1}\nhosts:\n - {name: nas1, address: nas1:22, user: virt, bridge: br0}\n"),
wantErrSub: `machineTypes["small"] needs vcpus > 0 and memoryMiB > 0`,
},
{
name: "no hosts",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nmachineTypes:\n small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}\n"),
wantErrSub: "kvm.hosts must list at least one host",
},
{
name: "duplicate host name",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nmachineTypes:\n small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}\nhosts:\n - {name: nas1, address: a:22, user: virt, bridge: br0}\n - {name: nas1, address: b:22, user: virt, bridge: br0}\n"),
wantErrSub: `duplicate host name "nas1"`,
},
{
// A slash would produce hosts/dc1/rack2/domains/<vm>, which
// parseProviderID can never split back, so the VM would be
// unreachable for Get, Delete and GC alike.
name: "host name with a slash",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nmachineTypes:\n small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}\nhosts:\n - {name: dc1/rack2, address: a:22, user: virt, bridge: br0}\n"),
wantErrSub: `name "dc1/rack2" must be letters, digits, dots, dashes or underscores`,
},
{
name: "image key with a slash",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nimages:\n ../etc/d: {url: https://x/y.qcow2}\n" + hostsAndTypes),
wantErrSub: `images["../etc/d"]: key must be letters, digits, dots, dashes or underscores`,
},
{
name: "host missing address",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nmachineTypes:\n small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}\nhosts:\n - {name: nas1, user: virt, bridge: br0}\n"),
wantErrSub: "address is required",
},
{
name: "host missing user",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nmachineTypes:\n small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}\nhosts:\n - {name: nas1, address: a:22, bridge: br0}\n"),
wantErrSub: "user is required",
},
{
name: "host missing bridge",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nmachineTypes:\n small: {vcpus: 1, memoryMiB: 1024}\nhosts:\n - {name: nas1, address: a:22, user: virt}\n"),
wantErrSub: "bridge is required",
},
{
name: "image with non-http url",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nimages:\n d: {url: file:///tmp/x.qcow2}\n" + hostsAndTypes),
wantErrSub: `images["d"].url must be an http(s) URL`,
},
{
name: "image with bad sha256",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nimages:\n d: {url: https://x/y.qcow2, sha256: abc}\n" + hostsAndTypes),
wantErrSub: `images["d"].sha256 must be 64 hex characters`,
},
{
name: "image with unknown firmware",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nimages:\n d: {url: https://x/y.qcow2, firmware: coreboot}\n" + hostsAndTypes),
wantErrSub: `images["d"].firmware must be uefi or bios`,
},
{
name: "image with unknown format",
yaml: minimal("sshKeyFile: /key\nknownHostsFile: /kh\nimages:\n d: {url: https://x/y.vmdk, format: vmdk}\n" + hostsAndTypes),
wantErrSub: `images["d"].format must be qcow2 or raw`,
},
{
name: "kvm type with gcp block",
yaml: `
providers:
- name: p1
type: kvm
gcp:
project: my-project`,
wantErrSub: "type is kvm but a gcp block is set",
},
{
name: "gcp type with kvm block",
yaml: `
providers:
- name: p1
type: gcp
gcp:
project: my-project
kvm:
sshKeyFile: /key`,
wantErrSub: "type is gcp but a kvm block is set",
},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := LoadConfig([]byte(tc.yaml))
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("LoadConfig() error = nil, want error containing %q", tc.wantErrSub)
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantErrSub) {
t.Errorf("LoadConfig() error = %q, want substring %q", err.Error(), tc.wantErrSub)
}
})
}
}
func indent(s string, n int) string {
pad := strings.Repeat(" ", n)
lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimLeft(s, "\n"), "\n")
for i, l := range lines {
if l != "" {
lines[i] = pad + l
}
}
return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
}
+369
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@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
package kvm
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/fs"
"net"
"os"
"sync"
"time"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/knownhosts"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
)
const (
defaultHandshakeTimeout = 30 * time.Second
keepaliveInterval = 15 * time.Second
)
// libvirtAPI is the slice of *libvirt.Libvirt the provider uses, and the
// test seam: the fake in kvm_test.go implements exactly this.
type libvirtAPI interface {
DomainLookupByName(name string) (libvirt.Domain, error)
DomainDefineXML(xml string) (libvirt.Domain, error)
DomainCreate(d libvirt.Domain) error
DomainDestroy(d libvirt.Domain) error
DomainUndefineFlags(d libvirt.Domain, flags libvirt.DomainUndefineFlagsValues) error
DomainGetState(d libvirt.Domain, flags uint32) (state int32, reason int32, err error)
DomainGetMetadata(d libvirt.Domain, typ int32, uri libvirt.OptString, flags libvirt.DomainModificationImpact) (string, error)
DomainInterfaceAddresses(d libvirt.Domain, source uint32, flags uint32) ([]libvirt.DomainInterface, error)
ConnectListAllDomains(needResults int32, flags libvirt.ConnectListAllDomainsFlags) ([]libvirt.Domain, uint32, error)
StoragePoolLookupByName(name string) (libvirt.StoragePool, error)
StoragePoolRefresh(pool libvirt.StoragePool, flags uint32) error
StorageVolLookupByName(pool libvirt.StoragePool, name string) (libvirt.StorageVol, error)
StorageVolGetPath(vol libvirt.StorageVol) (string, error)
StorageVolCreateXML(pool libvirt.StoragePool, xml string, flags libvirt.StorageVolCreateFlags) (libvirt.StorageVol, error)
StorageVolUpload(vol libvirt.StorageVol, r io.Reader, offset, length uint64, flags libvirt.StorageVolUploadFlags) error
StorageVolDownload(vol libvirt.StorageVol, w io.Writer, offset, length uint64, flags libvirt.StorageVolDownloadFlags) error
StorageVolDelete(vol libvirt.StorageVol, flags libvirt.StorageVolDeleteFlags) error
}
// hostClient is one live connection to a hypervisor.
type hostClient struct {
api libvirtAPI
// done is closed once the connection is known to be lost. A nil channel
// never fires, which suits fakes.
done <-chan struct{}
close func()
}
func (c *hostClient) alive() bool {
select {
case <-c.done:
return false
default:
return true
}
}
// hostDialer opens a connection to one host. The SSH implementation is the
// real one; tests inject their own.
type hostDialer func(ctx context.Context, host provider.KVMHost) (*hostClient, error)
// hostPool caches one connection per host, dialing lazily and redialing
// after the connection drops. Dials for different hosts don't block each
// other; concurrent callers for the same host share a single dial.
type hostPool struct {
dial hostDialer
mu sync.Mutex
entries map[string]*hostEntry
}
type hostEntry struct {
mu sync.Mutex
client *hostClient
}
func newHostPool(dial hostDialer) *hostPool {
return &hostPool{dial: dial, entries: make(map[string]*hostEntry)}
}
func (p *hostPool) entry(name string) *hostEntry {
p.mu.Lock()
defer p.mu.Unlock()
e, ok := p.entries[name]
if !ok {
e = &hostEntry{}
p.entries[name] = e
}
return e
}
func (p *hostPool) get(ctx context.Context, log logr.Logger, host provider.KVMHost) (*hostClient, error) {
e := p.entry(host.Name)
e.mu.Lock()
defer e.mu.Unlock()
if e.client != nil {
if e.client.alive() {
return e.client, nil
}
log.V(1).Info("libvirt connection lost, redialing", "address", host.Address)
e.client.close()
e.client = nil
}
start := time.Now()
c, err := p.dial(ctx, host)
if err != nil {
log.V(1).Info("libvirt host dial failed", "address", host.Address, "duration", time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond), "error", err.Error())
return nil, fmt.Errorf("connecting to host %s (%s): %w", host.Name, host.Address, err)
}
log.V(1).Info("libvirt host connected", "address", host.Address, "duration", time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond))
e.client = c
return c, nil
}
// drop closes and forgets c if it is still the cached client for host, so a
// connection that was already replaced by a redial is left alone.
func (p *hostPool) drop(host string, c *hostClient) {
e := p.entry(host)
e.mu.Lock()
defer e.mu.Unlock()
if e.client == c {
e.client = nil
}
c.close()
}
// call runs fn against host's connection. go-libvirt RPCs take no context
// and block until the daemon answers, so when ctx ends first the connection
// is closed — which unblocks fn with an error — and ctx.Err() is returned.
// A transport error also drops the cached connection so the next call
// redials instead of reusing a dead link. "Transport error" means anything
// that is neither a libvirt.Error nor an error fn already classified with a
// provider sentinel (a failed seed build, a bad placement): those are local
// verdicts, not evidence about the link. When log has V(1) enabled, every
// RPC fn makes is traced through it (see tracingAPI), as are connection
// events.
func (p *hostPool) call(ctx context.Context, log logr.Logger, host provider.KVMHost, fn func(api libvirtAPI) error) error {
log = log.WithName("libvirt")
c, err := p.get(ctx, log, host)
if err != nil {
return err
}
api := c.api
if log.V(1).Enabled() {
api = &tracingAPI{inner: c.api, log: log}
}
err = awaitOrCancel(ctx, func() error { return fn(api) }, func() {
log.V(1).Info("libvirt connection dropped", "reason", "context cancelled", "error", ctx.Err().Error())
p.drop(host.Name, c)
})
if err != nil && !isLibvirtError(err) && !isClassified(err) && !errors.Is(err, ctx.Err()) {
log.V(1).Info("libvirt connection dropped", "reason", "transport error", "error", err.Error())
p.drop(host.Name, c)
}
return err
}
// awaitOrCancel runs fn in the background and returns its result, unless ctx
// ends first: then abort is invoked (it must make fn return eventually, e.g.
// by closing the connection fn is blocked on) and ctx.Err() is returned. The
// abandoned fn's result is discarded.
func awaitOrCancel(ctx context.Context, fn func() error, abort func()) error {
errc := make(chan error, 1)
go func() { errc <- fn() }()
select {
case err := <-errc:
return err
case <-ctx.Done():
abort()
return ctx.Err()
}
}
// sshAuth holds the pieces of the SSH client config shared by every host:
// the private key and the host-key policy. Both are loaded on the first
// connection rather than at startup — see lazySSH.
type sshAuth struct {
signer ssh.Signer
hostKey ssh.HostKeyCallback
}
// newSSHAuth loads the key material. A file that is not there yet stays
// unclassified, so the provider treats it as transient and heals when the
// Secret appears; content that will never parse is permanent, since
// retrying cannot fix it.
func newSSHAuth(cfg provider.KVMConfig) (*sshAuth, error) {
key, err := os.ReadFile(cfg.SSHKeyFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading kvm.sshKeyFile: %w", err)
}
signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: parsing kvm.sshKeyFile: %v", provider.ErrPermanent, err)
}
hostKey := ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey() //nolint:gosec // opt-in via config, documented as insecure
if !cfg.InsecureIgnoreHostKey {
hostKey, err = knownhosts.New(cfg.KnownHostsFile)
if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("loading kvm.knownHostsFile: %w", err)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: loading kvm.knownHostsFile: %v", provider.ErrPermanent, err)
}
}
return &sshAuth{signer: signer, hostKey: hostKey}, nil
}
// lazySSH defers loading the SSH material until it is first needed and
// caches it once it works. The kvm-ssh Secret is an optional mount: the
// manager has to start without it and keep every other provider running,
// and a Secret created afterwards has to heal the KVM proxies on the next
// reconcile rather than needing a restart.
type lazySSH struct {
cfg provider.KVMConfig
mu sync.Mutex
auth *sshAuth
}
// newLazySSH keeps only the SSH fields of cfg, since the loader lives as
// long as the Provider.
func newLazySSH(cfg provider.KVMConfig) *lazySSH {
return &lazySSH{cfg: provider.KVMConfig{
SSHKeyFile: cfg.SSHKeyFile,
KnownHostsFile: cfg.KnownHostsFile,
InsecureIgnoreHostKey: cfg.InsecureIgnoreHostKey,
}}
}
func (l *lazySSH) load() (*sshAuth, error) {
l.mu.Lock()
defer l.mu.Unlock()
if l.auth != nil {
return l.auth, nil
}
auth, err := newSSHAuth(l.cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
l.auth = auth
return auth, nil
}
// dial is the production hostDialer.
func (l *lazySSH) dial(ctx context.Context, host provider.KVMHost) (*hostClient, error) {
a, err := l.load()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return a.dial(ctx, host)
}
// dial SSHes to the host, forwards its libvirt unix socket through the
// connection, and opens a libvirt session over that.
func (a *sshAuth) dial(ctx context.Context, host provider.KVMHost) (*hostClient, error) {
client, err := a.dialSSH(ctx, host)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hc, err := connectLibvirt(ctx, client, host.Socket)
if err != nil {
client.Close()
return nil, err
}
return hc, nil
}
// dialSSH establishes the SSH connection. The handshake is bounded by ctx's
// deadline, or defaultHandshakeTimeout when ctx has none, since a
// half-open hypervisor must not pin a reconcile worker indefinitely.
func (a *sshAuth) dialSSH(ctx context.Context, host provider.KVMHost) (*ssh.Client, error) {
deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline()
if !ok {
deadline = time.Now().Add(defaultHandshakeTimeout)
}
var d net.Dialer
nc, err := d.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", host.Address)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh dial: %w", err)
}
_ = nc.SetDeadline(deadline)
conn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewClientConn(nc, host.Address, &ssh.ClientConfig{
User: host.User,
Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{ssh.PublicKeys(a.signer)},
HostKeyCallback: a.hostKey,
})
if err != nil {
nc.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh handshake: %w", err)
}
_ = nc.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
return ssh.NewClient(conn, chans, reqs), nil
}
// unixForward adapts an SSH client to go-libvirt's socket.Dialer: each Dial
// opens a direct-streamlocal channel to the libvirt socket on the host.
type unixForward struct {
client *ssh.Client
path string
}
func (u unixForward) Dial() (net.Conn, error) {
return u.client.Dial("unix", u.path)
}
// connectLibvirt opens the libvirt session over the SSH client and starts a
// keepalive loop so a dead link is noticed within roughly two intervals
// rather than at the TCP stack's leisure. Closing the returned client tears
// down the SSH connection, which in turn ends the libvirt session.
func connectLibvirt(ctx context.Context, client *ssh.Client, socket string) (*hostClient, error) {
lv := libvirt.NewWithDialer(unixForward{client: client, path: socket})
if err := awaitOrCancel(ctx, lv.Connect, func() { client.Close() }); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("libvirt connect via %s: %w", socket, err)
}
stop := make(chan struct{})
var once sync.Once
go keepalive(client, keepaliveInterval, stop)
return &hostClient{
api: lv,
done: lv.Disconnected(),
close: func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(stop)
client.Close()
})
},
}, nil
}
// keepalive sends OpenSSH keepalive requests until stop closes; a failed or
// unanswered request closes the client, which surfaces as Disconnected on
// the libvirt side and makes the pool redial.
func keepalive(client *ssh.Client, interval time.Duration, stop <-chan struct{}) {
t := time.NewTicker(interval)
defer t.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-stop:
return
case <-t.C:
}
replied := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
_, _, err := client.SendRequest("keepalive@openssh.com", true, nil)
replied <- err
}()
select {
case <-stop:
return
case err := <-replied:
if err != nil {
client.Close()
return
}
case <-time.After(interval):
client.Close()
return
}
}
}
+722
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
package kvm
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/ed25519"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/knownhosts"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
)
// --- hostPool over a fake dialer ---
type fakeClient struct {
done chan struct{}
closed atomic.Bool
}
func (c *fakeClient) close() {
if c.closed.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
close(c.done)
}
}
type fakeDialer struct {
mu sync.Mutex
dials int
err error
delay time.Duration
clients []*fakeClient
// api is what the dialled client exposes; nil for pool-only tests.
api libvirtAPI
}
func (d *fakeDialer) dial(ctx context.Context, _ provider.KVMHost) (*hostClient, error) {
if d.delay > 0 {
select {
case <-time.After(d.delay):
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, ctx.Err()
}
}
d.mu.Lock()
defer d.mu.Unlock()
d.dials++
if d.err != nil {
return nil, d.err
}
fc := &fakeClient{done: make(chan struct{})}
d.clients = append(d.clients, fc)
return &hostClient{api: d.api, done: fc.done, close: fc.close}, nil
}
func (d *fakeDialer) dialCount() int {
d.mu.Lock()
defer d.mu.Unlock()
return d.dials
}
var testHost = provider.KVMHost{Name: "nas1", Address: "nas1:22", User: "virt", Socket: defaultSocket, Pool: "default", Bridge: "br0"}
var discard = logr.Discard()
func noop(libvirtAPI) error { return nil }
func TestHostPool_call_reusesConnection(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := &fakeDialer{}
p := newHostPool(d.dial)
for range 3 {
if err := p.call(context.Background(), discard, testHost, noop); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("call() error = %v", err)
}
}
if d.dialCount() != 1 {
t.Errorf("dials = %d, want 1", d.dialCount())
}
}
func TestHostPool_call_redialsAfterDisconnect(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := &fakeDialer{}
p := newHostPool(d.dial)
if err := p.call(context.Background(), discard, testHost, noop); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("call() error = %v", err)
}
d.clients[0].close()
if err := p.call(context.Background(), discard, testHost, noop); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("second call() error = %v", err)
}
if d.dialCount() != 2 {
t.Errorf("dials = %d, want 2 after the first connection dropped", d.dialCount())
}
}
// Only a transport error is evidence about the link. A daemon-reported
// libvirt error, or a verdict fn reached locally, must not cost the
// connection.
func TestHostPool_call_dropsConnectionOnlyOnTransportError(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
err error
wantDropped bool
}{
{"transport error", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF, true},
{"libvirt error", lvErr(libvirt.ErrNoDomain), false},
{"locally classified error", fmt.Errorf("%w: creating iso writer: read-only file system", provider.ErrPermanent), false},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := &fakeDialer{}
p := newHostPool(d.dial)
log, snapshot := captureLogger(1)
err := p.call(context.Background(), log, testHost, func(libvirtAPI) error { return tc.err })
if !errors.Is(err, tc.err) {
t.Fatalf("call() error = %v, want %v passed through", err, tc.err)
}
if got := d.clients[0].closed.Load(); got != tc.wantDropped {
t.Errorf("connection closed = %v, want %v", got, tc.wantDropped)
}
joined := strings.Join(snapshot(), "\n")
if logged := strings.Contains(joined, `"msg"="libvirt connection dropped"`) && strings.Contains(joined, `"reason"="transport error"`); logged != tc.wantDropped {
t.Errorf("transport drop logged = %v, want %v:\n%s", logged, tc.wantDropped, joined)
}
if err := p.call(context.Background(), discard, testHost, noop); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("next call() error = %v", err)
}
wantDials := 1
if tc.wantDropped {
wantDials = 2
}
if d.dialCount() != wantDials {
t.Errorf("dials = %d, want %d", d.dialCount(), wantDials)
}
})
}
}
func TestHostPool_call_dialErrorPropagates(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := &fakeDialer{err: errors.New("ssh: handshake failed")}
p := newHostPool(d.dial)
err := p.call(context.Background(), discard, testHost, noop)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "nas1") || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "handshake failed") {
t.Errorf("call() error = %v, want the dial error naming the host", err)
}
}
func TestHostPool_call_cancelAbandonsBlockedCall(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := &fakeDialer{}
p := newHostPool(d.dial)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
released := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
cancel()
}()
err := p.call(ctx, discard, testHost, func(libvirtAPI) error {
// Simulates an RPC stuck on a hung hypervisor: it only returns once
// the pool closes the connection out from under it.
<-d.clients[0].done
close(released)
return io.EOF
})
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
t.Fatalf("call() error = %v, want context.Canceled", err)
}
select {
case <-released:
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Fatal("blocked call was not released by closing the connection")
}
if err := p.call(context.Background(), discard, testHost, noop); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("call() after cancel = %v", err)
}
if d.dialCount() != 2 {
t.Errorf("dials = %d, want 2", d.dialCount())
}
}
func TestHostPool_call_concurrentCallersShareOneDial(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := &fakeDialer{delay: 30 * time.Millisecond}
p := newHostPool(d.dial)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for range 8 {
wg.Go(func() {
if err := p.call(context.Background(), discard, testHost, noop); err != nil {
t.Errorf("call() error = %v", err)
}
})
}
wg.Wait()
if d.dialCount() != 1 {
t.Errorf("dials = %d, want 1", d.dialCount())
}
}
func TestHostPool_call_hostsAreIndependent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := &fakeDialer{}
p := newHostPool(d.dial)
other := testHost
other.Name = "lab2"
for _, h := range []provider.KVMHost{testHost, other, testHost, other} {
if err := p.call(context.Background(), discard, h, noop); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("call(%s) error = %v", h.Name, err)
}
}
if d.dialCount() != 2 {
t.Errorf("dials = %d, want one per host", d.dialCount())
}
}
// --- SSH dial against an in-process server ---
func newKeyPair(t *testing.T) (ssh.Signer, []byte) {
t.Helper()
_, priv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
signer, err := ssh.NewSignerFromKey(priv)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
block, err := ssh.MarshalPrivateKey(priv, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return signer, pem.EncodeToMemory(block)
}
// testSSHServer accepts one public key and serves
// direct-streamlocal@openssh.com channels by dialing the requested unix
// path, which is exactly what OpenSSH does for ssh.Client.Dial("unix").
type testSSHServer struct {
addr string
hostKey ssh.PublicKey
mu sync.Mutex
paths []string
}
func startSSHServer(t *testing.T, clientKey ssh.PublicKey, answerGlobalRequests bool) *testSSHServer {
t.Helper()
hostSigner, _ := newKeyPair(t)
cfg := &ssh.ServerConfig{
PublicKeyCallback: func(_ ssh.ConnMetadata, key ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
if bytes.Equal(key.Marshal(), clientKey.Marshal()) {
return nil, nil
}
return nil, errors.New("unknown public key")
},
}
cfg.AddHostKey(hostSigner)
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { ln.Close() })
s := &testSSHServer{addr: ln.Addr().String(), hostKey: hostSigner.PublicKey()}
go func() {
for {
nc, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
return
}
go s.serve(nc, cfg, answerGlobalRequests)
}
}()
return s
}
func (s *testSSHServer) serve(nc net.Conn, cfg *ssh.ServerConfig, answerGlobalRequests bool) {
_, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(nc, cfg)
if err != nil {
return
}
if answerGlobalRequests {
go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
} else {
go func() {
for range reqs { //nolint:revive // deliberately never replies, to stall keepalives
}
}()
}
for newCh := range chans {
if newCh.ChannelType() != "direct-streamlocal@openssh.com" {
_ = newCh.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, "test server only forwards unix sockets")
continue
}
var payload struct {
Path string
Reserved0 string
Reserved1 uint32
}
if err := ssh.Unmarshal(newCh.ExtraData(), &payload); err != nil {
_ = newCh.Reject(ssh.ConnectionFailed, err.Error())
continue
}
s.mu.Lock()
s.paths = append(s.paths, payload.Path)
s.mu.Unlock()
target, err := net.Dial("unix", payload.Path)
if err != nil {
_ = newCh.Reject(ssh.ConnectionFailed, err.Error())
continue
}
ch, chReqs, err := newCh.Accept()
if err != nil {
target.Close()
continue
}
go ssh.DiscardRequests(chReqs)
go func() { _, _ = io.Copy(ch, target); ch.Close() }()
go func() { _, _ = io.Copy(target, ch); target.Close() }()
}
}
func (s *testSSHServer) requestedPaths() []string {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
return append([]string(nil), s.paths...)
}
// startEchoSocket serves a unix socket that echoes everything back, standing
// in for libvirt-sock.
func startEchoSocket(t *testing.T) string {
t.Helper()
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "libvirt-sock")
ln, err := net.Listen("unix", path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { ln.Close() })
go func() {
for {
c, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
return
}
go func() { _, _ = io.Copy(c, c); c.Close() }()
}
}()
return path
}
type sshFixture struct {
server *testSSHServer
cfg provider.KVMConfig
host provider.KVMHost
keyFile string
}
func newSSHFixture(t *testing.T, answerGlobalRequests bool) *sshFixture {
t.Helper()
clientSigner, clientPEM := newKeyPair(t)
server := startSSHServer(t, clientSigner.PublicKey(), answerGlobalRequests)
dir := t.TempDir()
keyFile := filepath.Join(dir, "id_ed25519")
if err := os.WriteFile(keyFile, clientPEM, 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
khFile := filepath.Join(dir, "known_hosts")
line := knownhosts.Line([]string{server.addr}, server.hostKey)
if err := os.WriteFile(khFile, []byte(line+"\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return &sshFixture{
server: server,
keyFile: keyFile,
cfg: provider.KVMConfig{SSHKeyFile: keyFile, KnownHostsFile: khFile},
host: provider.KVMHost{Name: "nas1", Address: server.addr, User: "virt", Socket: startEchoSocket(t)},
}
}
func mustSSHAuth(t *testing.T, cfg provider.KVMConfig) *sshAuth {
t.Helper()
auth, err := newSSHAuth(cfg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("newSSHAuth() error = %v", err)
}
return auth
}
func TestSSHAuth_dialSSH_forwardsUnixSocket(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := newSSHFixture(t, true)
auth := mustSSHAuth(t, f.cfg)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
client, err := auth.dialSSH(ctx, f.host)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("dialSSH() error = %v", err)
}
defer client.Close()
conn, err := unixForward{client: client, path: f.host.Socket}.Dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unixForward.Dial() error = %v", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
if _, err := conn.Write([]byte("ping")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := make([]byte, 4)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf); err != nil || string(buf) != "ping" {
t.Fatalf("echo through the forward = %q, %v; want ping", buf, err)
}
if paths := f.server.requestedPaths(); len(paths) != 1 || paths[0] != f.host.Socket {
t.Errorf("server saw forward requests %v, want [%s]", paths, f.host.Socket)
}
}
func TestSSHAuth_dialSSH_rejectsUnknownHostKey(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := newSSHFixture(t, true)
impostor, _ := newKeyPair(t)
line := knownhosts.Line([]string{f.server.addr}, impostor.PublicKey())
if err := os.WriteFile(f.cfg.KnownHostsFile, []byte(line+"\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
auth := mustSSHAuth(t, f.cfg)
client, err := auth.dialSSH(context.Background(), f.host)
if err == nil {
client.Close()
t.Fatal("dialSSH() succeeded against a host whose key is not in known_hosts")
}
var keyErr *knownhosts.KeyError
if !errors.As(err, &keyErr) {
t.Errorf("dialSSH() error = %v, want a knownhosts.KeyError", err)
}
}
func TestSSHAuth_dialSSH_insecureIgnoreHostKey(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := newSSHFixture(t, true)
f.cfg.KnownHostsFile = ""
f.cfg.InsecureIgnoreHostKey = true
client, err := mustSSHAuth(t, f.cfg).dialSSH(context.Background(), f.host)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("dialSSH() error = %v", err)
}
client.Close()
}
func TestSSHAuth_dialSSH_rejectsWrongClientKey(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := newSSHFixture(t, true)
_, otherPEM := newKeyPair(t)
if err := os.WriteFile(f.keyFile, otherPEM, 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
client, err := mustSSHAuth(t, f.cfg).dialSSH(context.Background(), f.host)
if err == nil {
client.Close()
t.Fatal("dialSSH() succeeded with a key the server does not know")
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "ssh handshake") {
t.Errorf("dialSSH() error = %v, want an auth failure from the handshake", err)
}
}
func TestSSHAuth_dialSSH_cancelledContext(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := newSSHFixture(t, true)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
if client, err := mustSSHAuth(t, f.cfg).dialSSH(ctx, f.host); err == nil {
client.Close()
t.Fatal("dialSSH() succeeded with an already-cancelled context")
}
}
func TestNewSSHAuth_missingFiles(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, keyPEM := newKeyPair(t)
keyFile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "key")
if err := os.WriteFile(keyFile, keyPEM, 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tests := []struct {
name string
cfg provider.KVMConfig
wantSub string
}{
{"key file missing", provider.KVMConfig{SSHKeyFile: "/nonexistent/key", InsecureIgnoreHostKey: true}, "sshKeyFile"},
{"key file garbage", provider.KVMConfig{SSHKeyFile: keyFile + ".bad", InsecureIgnoreHostKey: true}, "sshKeyFile"},
{"known_hosts missing", provider.KVMConfig{SSHKeyFile: keyFile, KnownHostsFile: "/nonexistent/kh"}, "knownHostsFile"},
}
if err := os.WriteFile(keyFile+".bad", []byte("not a key"), 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
_, err := newSSHAuth(tc.cfg)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantSub) {
t.Errorf("newSSHAuth() error = %v, want one mentioning %s", err, tc.wantSub)
}
})
}
}
// The kvm-ssh Secret is an optional mount, so the provider has to be
// constructible without it and has to start working once it appears — the
// alternative was a constructor error that crash-looped the whole manager.
func TestLazySSH_load_healsWhenTheKeyAppears(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := newSSHFixture(t, true)
keyPEM, err := os.ReadFile(f.keyFile)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := os.Remove(f.keyFile); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
auth := newLazySSH(f.cfg).load
if _, err := auth(); err == nil {
t.Fatal("loading with no key file succeeded, want an error")
} else if class := classify(err); class != provider.ErrTransient {
t.Errorf("class = %v, want ErrTransient so the proxy retries once the Secret lands", class)
}
if err := os.WriteFile(f.keyFile, keyPEM, 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
loaded, err := auth()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("loading after the key appeared: %v", err)
}
// Cached from here on: the file may vanish again (a Secret rotated out)
// without breaking connections that already work.
if err := os.Remove(f.keyFile); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if again, err := auth(); err != nil || again != loaded {
t.Errorf("auth() = %v, %v; want the cached value reused", again, err)
}
}
func TestLazySSH_load_unparseableKeyIsPermanent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := newSSHFixture(t, true)
if err := os.WriteFile(f.keyFile, []byte("not a key"), 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err := newLazySSH(f.cfg).load()
if classify(err) != provider.ErrPermanent {
t.Errorf("class = %v, want ErrPermanent: retrying cannot fix a key that does not parse", classify(err))
}
}
// The dialer must authenticate with the material the lazy loader produced,
// not a stale or empty one. The echo socket is not a libvirt server, so the
// call gets as far as the libvirt handshake and no further; what matters is
// that it is past SSH by then.
func TestLazySSH_dial_authenticatesOverSSH(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := newSSHFixture(t, true)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
_, err := newLazySSH(f.cfg).dial(ctx, f.host)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("dial to an echo socket succeeded, want a libvirt handshake error")
}
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "sshKeyFile") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "ssh handshake") {
t.Errorf("dial failed before libvirt: %v", err)
}
if paths := f.server.requestedPaths(); len(paths) != 1 || paths[0] != f.host.Socket {
t.Errorf("server saw forward requests %v, want [%s]", paths, f.host.Socket)
}
}
// New must not fail on missing key material, or one misconfigured provider
// aborts registry.Build and the manager exits before any controller starts.
func TestNew_missingSSHMaterialStillBuilds(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
p, err := New(context.Background(), provider.ProviderConfig{
Name: "kvm-home", Type: "kvm",
KVM: &provider.KVMConfig{
SSHKeyFile: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "absent"),
KnownHostsFile: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "absent"),
Hosts: []provider.KVMHost{{Name: "nas1", Address: "nas1:22", User: "virt", Bridge: "br0"}},
},
})
if err != nil || p == nil {
t.Fatalf("New() = %v, %v; want a usable provider", p, err)
}
if _, err := p.Get(context.Background(), "hosts/nas1/domains/proxy-x"); provider.Class(err) != provider.ErrTransient {
t.Errorf("Get class = %v, want ErrTransient", provider.Class(err))
}
}
func TestKeepalive_closesClientWhenServerStalls(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := newSSHFixture(t, false)
client, err := mustSSHAuth(t, f.cfg).dialSSH(context.Background(), f.host)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("dialSSH() error = %v", err)
}
defer client.Close()
stop := make(chan struct{})
defer close(stop)
go keepalive(client, 20*time.Millisecond, stop)
closed := make(chan struct{})
go func() { _ = client.Wait(); close(closed) }()
select {
case <-closed:
case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
t.Fatal("client still open after keepalives went unanswered")
}
}
func TestKeepalive_keepsHealthyClientOpen(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
f := newSSHFixture(t, true)
client, err := mustSSHAuth(t, f.cfg).dialSSH(context.Background(), f.host)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("dialSSH() error = %v", err)
}
defer client.Close()
stop := make(chan struct{})
defer close(stop)
go keepalive(client, 10*time.Millisecond, stop)
time.Sleep(60 * time.Millisecond)
fwd := unixForward{client: client, path: f.host.Socket}
conn, err := fwd.Dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("forward after several keepalives failed: %v", err)
}
conn.Close()
}
func TestHostPool_call_tracesAtV1(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := &fakeDialer{api: readyHost()}
p := newHostPool(d.dial)
log, snapshot := captureLogger(1)
err := p.call(context.Background(), log, testHost, func(api libvirtAPI) error {
_, err := api.StoragePoolLookupByName("default")
return err
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("call() error = %v", err)
}
joined := strings.Join(snapshot(), "\n")
for _, want := range []string{`"msg"="libvirt host connected"`, `"address"="nas1:22"`, `"rpc"="virStoragePoolLookupByName"`, `"pool"="default"`, "libvirt "} {
if !strings.Contains(joined, want) {
t.Errorf("output missing %s:\n%s", want, joined)
}
}
}
func TestHostPool_call_noTracingBelowV1(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
inner := readyHost()
d := &fakeDialer{api: inner}
p := newHostPool(d.dial)
log, snapshot := captureLogger(0)
err := p.call(context.Background(), log, testHost, func(api libvirtAPI) error {
if api != libvirtAPI(inner) {
t.Errorf("fn received %T, want the bare fake when V(1) is off", api)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("call() error = %v", err)
}
if lines := snapshot(); len(lines) != 0 {
t.Errorf("verbosity 0 logged %d lines:\n%s", len(lines), strings.Join(lines, "\n"))
}
}
func TestHostPool_call_logsCancelDropReason(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
d := &fakeDialer{}
p := newHostPool(d.dial)
log, snapshot := captureLogger(1)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
released := make(chan struct{})
err := p.call(ctx, log, testHost, func(libvirtAPI) error {
<-d.clients[0].done
close(released)
return io.EOF
})
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
t.Fatalf("call() error = %v, want context.Canceled", err)
}
<-released
joined := strings.Join(snapshot(), "\n")
if !strings.Contains(joined, `"reason"="context cancelled"`) {
t.Errorf("output missing the cancel drop line:\n%s", joined)
}
if strings.Contains(joined, `"reason"="transport error"`) {
t.Errorf("cancel was also reported as a transport error:\n%s", joined)
}
}
+253
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@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
package kvm
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"time"
)
const guestAgentChannel = "org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
// domainParams is everything buildDomainXML needs, already resolved from the
// config and placement so the builder stays a pure function. DiskPath and
// SeedPath are the volumes' host paths as reported by libvirt; Firmware is
// firmwareUEFI or firmwareBIOS.
type domainParams struct {
Name string
UID string
CreatedAt time.Time
VCPUs int32
MemoryMiB int64
Firmware string
Bridge string
DiskPath string
SeedPath string
}
// buildDomainXML renders a q35 KVM guest: host-passthrough CPU, a virtio
// overlay disk and a SATA cdrom for the seed, one virtio NIC on the host
// bridge, a serial console, the guest-agent channel, a virtio RNG, no
// graphics, and the operator's metadata element.
//
// Disks are type="file" with host paths, not type="volume" with pool/volume
// names: libvirt's AppArmor helper (virt-aa-helper) only grants QEMU access
// to sources that carry a path, so a volume-referenced disk fails to start
// with "Permission denied" on any AppArmor-confined host (stock Debian and
// Ubuntu). The paths cost one StorageVolGetPath round-trip each per Create.
//
// UEFI is expressed as <os firmware="efi"> with secure boot off, and libvirt
// picks the OVMF binary and creates the NVRAM file itself (removed again by
// the nvram undefine flag). Under SeaBIOS, Debian 13's GRUB hangs on a
// headless domain with a serial console (Debian bug #1111240:
// "terminal_output gfxterm serial" with no video device); the same image
// boots under UEFI with the serial console intact.
func buildDomainXML(p domainParams) (string, error) {
os := osXML{
Type: osTypeXML{Arch: "x86_64", Machine: "q35", Value: "hvm"},
Boot: bootXML{Dev: "hd"},
}
if p.Firmware == firmwareUEFI {
os.Firmware = "efi"
os.FirmwareFeatures = &firmwareXML{Features: []firmwareFeatureXML{{Enabled: "no", Name: "secure-boot"}}}
}
d := domainXML{
Type: "kvm",
Name: p.Name,
Metadata: domainMetadataXML{Instance: newInstanceMetadata(p.UID, p.CreatedAt)},
Memory: sizeXML{Unit: "MiB", Value: p.MemoryMiB},
VCPU: p.VCPUs,
OS: os,
Features: featuresXML{ACPI: &struct{}{}, APIC: &struct{}{}},
CPU: cpuXML{Mode: "host-passthrough"},
Clock: clockXML{Offset: "utc"},
OnPoweroff: "destroy",
OnReboot: "restart",
OnCrash: "destroy",
Devices: devicesXML{
Disks: []diskXML{
{
Type: "file",
Device: "disk",
Driver: driverXML{Name: "qemu", Type: formatQcow2},
Source: diskSourceXML{File: p.DiskPath},
Target: targetXML{Dev: "vda", Bus: "virtio"},
},
{
Type: "file",
Device: "cdrom",
Driver: driverXML{Name: "qemu", Type: formatRaw},
Source: diskSourceXML{File: p.SeedPath},
Target: targetXML{Dev: "sda", Bus: "sata"},
ReadOnly: &struct{}{},
},
},
Interfaces: []interfaceXML{{
Type: "bridge",
Source: ifaceSourceXML{Bridge: p.Bridge},
Model: modelXML{Type: "virtio"},
}},
Serials: []serialXML{{Type: "pty", Target: portXML{Port: 0}}},
Consoles: []consoleXML{{Type: "pty", Target: consoleTargetXML{Type: "serial", Port: 0}}},
Channels: []channelXML{{
Type: "unix",
Target: channelTargetXML{Type: "virtio", Name: guestAgentChannel},
}},
RNG: rngXML{Model: "virtio", Backend: rngBackendXML{Model: "random", Value: "/dev/urandom"}},
},
}
out, err := xml.Marshal(d)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("marshalling domain xml: %w", err)
}
return string(out), nil
}
type domainXML struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"domain"`
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Name string `xml:"name"`
Metadata domainMetadataXML `xml:"metadata"`
Memory sizeXML `xml:"memory"`
VCPU int32 `xml:"vcpu"`
OS osXML `xml:"os"`
Features featuresXML `xml:"features"`
CPU cpuXML `xml:"cpu"`
Clock clockXML `xml:"clock"`
OnPoweroff string `xml:"on_poweroff"`
OnReboot string `xml:"on_reboot"`
OnCrash string `xml:"on_crash"`
Devices devicesXML `xml:"devices"`
}
type domainMetadataXML struct {
Instance instanceMetadata
}
type sizeXML struct {
Unit string `xml:"unit,attr"`
Value int64 `xml:",chardata"`
}
type osXML struct {
Firmware string `xml:"firmware,attr,omitempty"`
Type osTypeXML `xml:"type"`
FirmwareFeatures *firmwareXML `xml:"firmware"`
Boot bootXML `xml:"boot"`
}
type firmwareXML struct {
Features []firmwareFeatureXML `xml:"feature"`
}
type firmwareFeatureXML struct {
Enabled string `xml:"enabled,attr"`
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
}
type osTypeXML struct {
Arch string `xml:"arch,attr"`
Machine string `xml:"machine,attr"`
Value string `xml:",chardata"`
}
type bootXML struct {
Dev string `xml:"dev,attr"`
}
type featuresXML struct {
ACPI *struct{} `xml:"acpi"`
APIC *struct{} `xml:"apic"`
}
type cpuXML struct {
Mode string `xml:"mode,attr"`
}
type clockXML struct {
Offset string `xml:"offset,attr"`
}
type devicesXML struct {
Disks []diskXML `xml:"disk"`
Interfaces []interfaceXML `xml:"interface"`
Serials []serialXML `xml:"serial"`
Consoles []consoleXML `xml:"console"`
Channels []channelXML `xml:"channel"`
RNG rngXML `xml:"rng"`
}
type diskXML struct {
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Device string `xml:"device,attr"`
Driver driverXML `xml:"driver"`
Source diskSourceXML `xml:"source"`
Target targetXML `xml:"target"`
ReadOnly *struct{} `xml:"readonly"`
}
type driverXML struct {
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
}
type diskSourceXML struct {
File string `xml:"file,attr"`
}
type targetXML struct {
Dev string `xml:"dev,attr"`
Bus string `xml:"bus,attr"`
}
type interfaceXML struct {
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Source ifaceSourceXML `xml:"source"`
Model modelXML `xml:"model"`
}
type ifaceSourceXML struct {
Bridge string `xml:"bridge,attr"`
}
type modelXML struct {
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
}
type serialXML struct {
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Target portXML `xml:"target"`
}
type portXML struct {
Port int `xml:"port,attr"`
}
type consoleXML struct {
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Target consoleTargetXML `xml:"target"`
}
type consoleTargetXML struct {
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Port int `xml:"port,attr"`
}
type channelXML struct {
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Target channelTargetXML `xml:"target"`
}
type channelTargetXML struct {
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
}
type rngXML struct {
Model string `xml:"model,attr"`
Backend rngBackendXML `xml:"backend"`
}
type rngBackendXML struct {
Model string `xml:"model,attr"`
Value string `xml:",chardata"`
}
+137
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@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
package kvm
import (
"encoding/xml"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
func testDomainParams() domainParams {
return domainParams{
Name: "proxy-abc123def456ghij",
UID: "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555",
CreatedAt: time.Date(2026, 9, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
VCPUs: 2,
MemoryMiB: 2048,
Firmware: firmwareUEFI,
Bridge: "br0",
DiskPath: "/var/lib/libvirt/images/proxy-abc123def456ghij.qcow2",
SeedPath: "/var/lib/libvirt/images/proxy-abc123def456ghij-seed.iso",
}
}
func TestBuildDomainXML_fieldByField(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
raw, err := buildDomainXML(testDomainParams())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildDomainXML() error = %v", err)
}
var d domainXML
if err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &d); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("output is not well-formed XML: %v\n%s", err, raw)
}
if d.Type != "kvm" || d.Name != "proxy-abc123def456ghij" {
t.Errorf("type/name = %s/%s", d.Type, d.Name)
}
if d.VCPU != 2 || d.Memory.Value != 2048 || d.Memory.Unit != "MiB" {
t.Errorf("vcpu/memory = %d/%d %s, want 2/2048 MiB", d.VCPU, d.Memory.Value, d.Memory.Unit)
}
if d.OS.Type.Value != "hvm" || d.OS.Type.Arch != "x86_64" || d.OS.Type.Machine != "q35" || d.OS.Boot.Dev != "hd" {
t.Errorf("os = %+v", d.OS)
}
if d.OS.Firmware != "efi" || d.OS.FirmwareFeatures == nil || len(d.OS.FirmwareFeatures.Features) != 1 ||
d.OS.FirmwareFeatures.Features[0] != (firmwareFeatureXML{Enabled: "no", Name: "secure-boot"}) {
t.Errorf("os firmware = %q %+v, want efi with secure-boot disabled", d.OS.Firmware, d.OS.FirmwareFeatures)
}
if d.Features.ACPI == nil || d.Features.APIC == nil {
t.Errorf("features = %+v, want acpi and apic", d.Features)
}
if d.CPU.Mode != "host-passthrough" {
t.Errorf("cpu mode = %q", d.CPU.Mode)
}
if d.OnPoweroff != "destroy" || d.OnReboot != "restart" || d.OnCrash != "destroy" {
t.Errorf("lifecycle = %s/%s/%s", d.OnPoweroff, d.OnReboot, d.OnCrash)
}
m := d.Metadata.Instance
if !m.managed() || m.UID != "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555" || m.CreatedAt != "2026-09-04T12:00:00Z" {
t.Errorf("metadata = %+v", m)
}
if !strings.Contains(raw, `xmlns="`+metadataURI+`"`) {
t.Errorf("metadata element is not namespaced; libvirt rejects that:\n%s", raw)
}
if len(d.Devices.Disks) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("disks = %d, want 2", len(d.Devices.Disks))
}
disk, seed := d.Devices.Disks[0], d.Devices.Disks[1]
if disk.Type != "file" || disk.Device != "disk" || disk.Driver.Type != "qcow2" ||
disk.Source.File != "/var/lib/libvirt/images/proxy-abc123def456ghij.qcow2" ||
disk.Target.Dev != "vda" || disk.Target.Bus != "virtio" || disk.ReadOnly != nil {
t.Errorf("overlay disk = %+v", disk)
}
if seed.Type != "file" || seed.Device != "cdrom" || seed.Driver.Type != "raw" ||
seed.Source.File != "/var/lib/libvirt/images/proxy-abc123def456ghij-seed.iso" ||
seed.Target.Bus != "sata" || seed.ReadOnly == nil {
t.Errorf("seed cdrom = %+v", seed)
}
if strings.Contains(raw, `type="volume"`) || strings.Contains(raw, " pool=") {
t.Errorf("disks reference pool volumes; virt-aa-helper cannot grant QEMU access to those:\n%s", raw)
}
if len(d.Devices.Interfaces) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("interfaces = %d, want 1", len(d.Devices.Interfaces))
}
if nic := d.Devices.Interfaces[0]; nic.Type != "bridge" || nic.Source.Bridge != "br0" || nic.Model.Type != "virtio" {
t.Errorf("interface = %+v", nic)
}
if len(d.Devices.Channels) != 1 || d.Devices.Channels[0].Target.Name != guestAgentChannel || d.Devices.Channels[0].Target.Type != "virtio" {
t.Errorf("channels = %+v, want one virtio %s channel", d.Devices.Channels, guestAgentChannel)
}
if len(d.Devices.Serials) != 1 || len(d.Devices.Consoles) != 1 || d.Devices.Consoles[0].Target.Type != "serial" {
t.Errorf("serial/console = %+v/%+v", d.Devices.Serials, d.Devices.Consoles)
}
if d.Devices.RNG.Model != "virtio" || d.Devices.RNG.Backend.Value != "/dev/urandom" {
t.Errorf("rng = %+v", d.Devices.RNG)
}
if strings.Contains(raw, "<graphics") {
t.Errorf("domain has a graphics device; headless VMs must not:\n%s", raw)
}
}
func TestBuildDomainXML_escapesUserValues(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
p := testDomainParams()
p.Bridge = `br0" onload="x`
raw, err := buildDomainXML(p)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildDomainXML() error = %v", err)
}
var d domainXML
if err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &d); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("output is not well-formed XML: %v", err)
}
if d.Devices.Interfaces[0].Source.Bridge != p.Bridge {
t.Errorf("bridge = %q, want the raw value back", d.Devices.Interfaces[0].Source.Bridge)
}
}
func TestBuildDomainXML_biosFirmware(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
p := testDomainParams()
p.Firmware = firmwareBIOS
raw, err := buildDomainXML(p)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildDomainXML() error = %v", err)
}
var d domainXML
if err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &d); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("output is not well-formed XML: %v", err)
}
if d.OS.Firmware != "" || d.OS.FirmwareFeatures != nil || strings.Contains(raw, "firmware") {
t.Errorf("bios domain still carries firmware settings:\n%s", raw)
}
}
+90
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@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
package kvm
import (
"errors"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
)
// classify maps an error onto the provider taxonomy. Errors the package
// already tagged with a sentinel (image download failures, placement
// errors) keep their class. For libvirt errors: missing domain or volume →
// NotFound; anything the host will keep rejecting (bad XML, unsupported
// config, denied access, missing pool) → Permanent; every other libvirt
// code, plus SSH/transport failures and cancellation, → Transient, because
// retrying is safer than latching Failed on an error nobody taught this
// function to recognise. libvirt exposes no quota signal, so nothing maps
// to QuotaExceeded.
func classify(err error) error {
if isClassified(err) {
return provider.Class(err)
}
var lerr libvirt.Error
if !errors.As(err, &lerr) {
return provider.ErrTransient
}
switch libvirt.ErrorNumber(lerr.Code) {
case libvirt.ErrNoDomain, libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol:
return provider.ErrNotFound
case libvirt.ErrNoStoragePool,
libvirt.ErrXMLError, libvirt.ErrXMLDetail, libvirt.ErrXMLInvalidSchema,
libvirt.ErrConfigUnsupported, libvirt.ErrNoSupport,
libvirt.ErrOperationUnsupported, libvirt.ErrArgumentUnsupported,
libvirt.ErrInvalidArg,
libvirt.ErrAuthFailed, libvirt.ErrAccessDenied, libvirt.ErrOperationDenied:
return provider.ErrPermanent
default:
return provider.ErrTransient
}
}
// isLibvirtError reports whether err came back from the libvirt daemon (as
// opposed to the SSH or RPC transport), which is what decides whether the
// cached connection is still trustworthy.
func isLibvirtError(err error) bool {
var lerr libvirt.Error
return errors.As(err, &lerr)
}
// isClassified reports whether err already carries one of the provider's
// sentinels, i.e. the package reached a verdict itself rather than hitting
// a transport failure.
func isClassified(err error) bool {
for _, class := range []error{provider.ErrNotFound, provider.ErrQuotaExceeded, provider.ErrPermanent, provider.ErrTransient} {
if errors.Is(err, class) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func hasCode(err error, code libvirt.ErrorNumber) bool {
var lerr libvirt.Error
return errors.As(err, &lerr) && libvirt.ErrorNumber(lerr.Code) == code
}
// logAPIError records the raw libvirt code and message at V(1); classify
// collapses them onto the coarser taxonomy, so this is the only place the
// original detail survives.
func logAPIError(log logr.Logger, op string, err error) {
if !log.V(1).Enabled() {
return
}
kv := append([]any{"op", op, "error", err.Error()}, libvirtErrorFields(err)...)
log.V(1).Info("libvirt call failed", kv...)
}
// libvirtErrorFields renders a daemon-reported error as log key/values:
// its constant name (ErrNoDomain, ...) and numeric code. The daemon's
// message is already the error text. Nil for transport and other
// non-libvirt errors.
func libvirtErrorFields(err error) []any {
var lerr libvirt.Error
if !errors.As(err, &lerr) {
return nil
}
return []any{"libvirtError", libvirt.ErrorNumber(lerr.Code).String(), "libvirtCode", lerr.Code}
}
+93
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
package kvm
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"testing"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
)
func lvErr(code libvirt.ErrorNumber) error {
return libvirt.Error{Code: uint32(code), Message: code.String()}
}
func TestClassify(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
err error
want error
}{
{"no domain", lvErr(libvirt.ErrNoDomain), provider.ErrNotFound},
{"no storage vol", lvErr(libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol), provider.ErrNotFound},
{"no storage pool", lvErr(libvirt.ErrNoStoragePool), provider.ErrPermanent},
{"xml error", lvErr(libvirt.ErrXMLError), provider.ErrPermanent},
{"xml detail", lvErr(libvirt.ErrXMLDetail), provider.ErrPermanent},
{"config unsupported", lvErr(libvirt.ErrConfigUnsupported), provider.ErrPermanent},
{"no support", lvErr(libvirt.ErrNoSupport), provider.ErrPermanent},
{"invalid arg", lvErr(libvirt.ErrInvalidArg), provider.ErrPermanent},
{"auth failed", lvErr(libvirt.ErrAuthFailed), provider.ErrPermanent},
{"access denied", lvErr(libvirt.ErrAccessDenied), provider.ErrPermanent},
{"operation invalid", lvErr(libvirt.ErrOperationInvalid), provider.ErrTransient},
{"operation failed", lvErr(libvirt.ErrOperationFailed), provider.ErrTransient},
{"internal error", lvErr(libvirt.ErrInternalError), provider.ErrTransient},
{"storage vol exists", lvErr(libvirt.ErrStorageVolExist), provider.ErrTransient},
{"wrapped libvirt error", fmt.Errorf("defining: %w", lvErr(libvirt.ErrNoDomain)), provider.ErrNotFound},
{"pre-tagged permanent", fmt.Errorf("%w: image returned HTTP 404", provider.ErrPermanent), provider.ErrPermanent},
{"pre-tagged transient wrapping libvirt not-found", fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", provider.ErrTransient, lvErr(libvirt.ErrNoDomain)), provider.ErrTransient},
{"transport eof", io.EOF, provider.ErrTransient},
{"context cancelled", context.Canceled, provider.ErrTransient},
{"plain error", errors.New("ssh: handshake failed"), provider.ErrTransient},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if got := classify(tc.err); !errors.Is(got, tc.want) {
t.Errorf("classify(%v) = %v, want %v", tc.err, got, tc.want)
}
})
}
}
func TestHasCode(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := fmt.Errorf("lookup: %w", lvErr(libvirt.ErrNoDomain))
if !hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoDomain) {
t.Error("hasCode(ErrNoDomain) = false through a wrap")
}
if hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol) {
t.Error("hasCode(ErrNoStorageVol) = true for an ErrNoDomain error")
}
if hasCode(io.EOF, libvirt.ErrNoDomain) || isLibvirtError(io.EOF) {
t.Error("io.EOF classified as a libvirt error")
}
}
func TestLibvirtErrorFields(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
err error
want []any
}{
{"libvirt error", lvErr(libvirt.ErrNoDomain), []any{"libvirtError", "ErrNoDomain", "libvirtCode", uint32(42)}},
{"wrapped libvirt error", fmt.Errorf("looking up: %w", lvErr(libvirt.ErrNoDomain)), []any{"libvirtError", "ErrNoDomain", "libvirtCode", uint32(42)}},
{"transport error", io.EOF, nil},
{"cancelled", context.Canceled, nil},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got := libvirtErrorFields(tc.err)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.want) {
t.Errorf("libvirtErrorFields() = %#v, want %#v", got, tc.want)
}
})
}
}
+411
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
package kvm
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"io"
"slices"
"strings"
"sync"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
)
// fakeAPI is an in-memory libvirtAPI: pools of volumes and a set of
// domains, with per-method error injection. It models just enough libvirt
// semantics for the provider's decisions to be observable — ErrStorageVolExist
// on duplicate create, ErrNoDomain/ErrNoStorageVol on missing lookups,
// ErrOperationInvalid on destroying a stopped domain, and so on.
type fakeAPI struct {
mu sync.Mutex
poolPath string
pools map[string]map[string]*fakeVol
domains map[string]*fakeDomain
calls []string
fail map[string]error
failOnce map[string]error
// uploadHook, when set, sees every StorageVolUpload before the fake
// reads the stream; it can return an error to simulate a broken upload.
uploadHook func(vol string, r io.Reader) error
}
type fakeVol struct {
format string
capacity int64
backing string
data []byte
}
type fakeDomain struct {
name string
xml string
metadata string
running bool
// addrs is what DomainInterfaceAddresses returns per source.
addrs map[uint32][]libvirt.DomainInterface
}
func newFakeAPI(pools ...string) *fakeAPI {
f := &fakeAPI{
poolPath: "/var/lib/libvirt/images",
pools: map[string]map[string]*fakeVol{},
domains: map[string]*fakeDomain{},
fail: map[string]error{},
failOnce: map[string]error{},
}
for _, p := range pools {
f.pools[p] = map[string]*fakeVol{}
}
return f
}
// enter records the call and returns any injected error for method.
func (f *fakeAPI) enter(method string) error {
f.calls = append(f.calls, method)
if err, ok := f.failOnce[method]; ok {
delete(f.failOnce, method)
return err
}
return f.fail[method]
}
func (f *fakeAPI) callCount(method string) int {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
n := 0
for _, c := range f.calls {
if c == method {
n++
}
}
return n
}
func (f *fakeAPI) hasCall(method string) bool { return f.callCount(method) > 0 }
func (f *fakeAPI) vol(pool, name string) *fakeVol {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
return f.pools[pool][name]
}
func (f *fakeAPI) putVol(pool, name, format string, data []byte) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
f.pools[pool][name] = &fakeVol{format: format, capacity: int64(len(data)), data: data}
}
func (f *fakeAPI) volNames(pool string) []string {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
var out []string
for n := range f.pools[pool] {
out = append(out, n)
}
slices.Sort(out)
return out
}
func (f *fakeAPI) domain(name string) *fakeDomain {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
return f.domains[name]
}
func (f *fakeAPI) putDomain(d *fakeDomain) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
f.domains[d.name] = d
}
func lvError(code libvirt.ErrorNumber, format string, args ...any) error {
return libvirt.Error{Code: uint32(code), Message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)}
}
// --- domains ---
func (f *fakeAPI) DomainLookupByName(name string) (libvirt.Domain, error) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("DomainLookupByName"); err != nil {
return libvirt.Domain{}, err
}
if _, ok := f.domains[name]; !ok {
return libvirt.Domain{}, lvError(libvirt.ErrNoDomain, "Domain not found: no domain with matching name '%s'", name)
}
return libvirt.Domain{Name: name}, nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) DomainDefineXML(raw string) (libvirt.Domain, error) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("DomainDefineXML"); err != nil {
return libvirt.Domain{}, err
}
var d domainXML
if err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &d); err != nil {
return libvirt.Domain{}, lvError(libvirt.ErrXMLError, "%v", err)
}
meta, err := xml.Marshal(d.Metadata.Instance)
if err != nil {
return libvirt.Domain{}, lvError(libvirt.ErrXMLError, "%v", err)
}
// libvirt hands the element back without its namespace declaration
// (seen on 11.6); mimic that so Get/ListByTag parse the real shape.
stored := strings.Replace(string(meta), ` xmlns="`+metadataURI+`"`, "", 1)
existing := f.domains[d.Name]
nd := &fakeDomain{name: d.Name, xml: raw, metadata: stored}
if existing != nil {
nd.running = existing.running
nd.addrs = existing.addrs
}
f.domains[d.Name] = nd
return libvirt.Domain{Name: d.Name}, nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) DomainCreate(d libvirt.Domain) error {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("DomainCreate"); err != nil {
return err
}
dom, ok := f.domains[d.Name]
if !ok {
return lvError(libvirt.ErrNoDomain, "no domain %s", d.Name)
}
if dom.running {
return lvError(libvirt.ErrOperationInvalid, "domain is already running")
}
dom.running = true
return nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) DomainDestroy(d libvirt.Domain) error {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("DomainDestroy"); err != nil {
return err
}
dom, ok := f.domains[d.Name]
if !ok {
return lvError(libvirt.ErrNoDomain, "no domain %s", d.Name)
}
if !dom.running {
return lvError(libvirt.ErrOperationInvalid, "domain is not running")
}
dom.running = false
return nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) DomainUndefineFlags(d libvirt.Domain, _ libvirt.DomainUndefineFlagsValues) error {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("DomainUndefineFlags"); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, ok := f.domains[d.Name]; !ok {
return lvError(libvirt.ErrNoDomain, "no domain %s", d.Name)
}
delete(f.domains, d.Name)
return nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) DomainGetState(d libvirt.Domain, _ uint32) (int32, int32, error) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("DomainGetState"); err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
dom, ok := f.domains[d.Name]
if !ok {
return 0, 0, lvError(libvirt.ErrNoDomain, "no domain %s", d.Name)
}
if dom.running {
return int32(libvirt.DomainRunning), 0, nil
}
return int32(libvirt.DomainShutoff), 0, nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) DomainGetMetadata(d libvirt.Domain, typ int32, uri libvirt.OptString, _ libvirt.DomainModificationImpact) (string, error) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("DomainGetMetadata"); err != nil {
return "", err
}
dom, ok := f.domains[d.Name]
if !ok {
return "", lvError(libvirt.ErrNoDomain, "no domain %s", d.Name)
}
if typ != int32(libvirt.DomainMetadataElement) || len(uri) != 1 || uri[0] != metadataURI || dom.metadata == "" {
return "", lvError(libvirt.ErrNoDomainMetadata, "Requested metadata element is not present")
}
return dom.metadata, nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) DomainInterfaceAddresses(d libvirt.Domain, source uint32, _ uint32) ([]libvirt.DomainInterface, error) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("DomainInterfaceAddresses"); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dom, ok := f.domains[d.Name]
if !ok {
return nil, lvError(libvirt.ErrNoDomain, "no domain %s", d.Name)
}
if !dom.running {
return nil, lvError(libvirt.ErrOperationInvalid, "domain is not running")
}
if source == uint32(libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcAgent) && dom.addrs[source] == nil {
return nil, lvError(libvirt.ErrAgentUnresponsive, "Guest agent is not responding")
}
return dom.addrs[source], nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) ConnectListAllDomains(_ int32, _ libvirt.ConnectListAllDomainsFlags) ([]libvirt.Domain, uint32, error) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("ConnectListAllDomains"); err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
names := make([]string, 0, len(f.domains))
for n := range f.domains {
names = append(names, n)
}
slices.Sort(names)
out := make([]libvirt.Domain, 0, len(names))
for _, n := range names {
out = append(out, libvirt.Domain{Name: n})
}
return out, uint32(len(out)), nil
}
// --- storage ---
func (f *fakeAPI) StoragePoolLookupByName(name string) (libvirt.StoragePool, error) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("StoragePoolLookupByName"); err != nil {
return libvirt.StoragePool{}, err
}
if _, ok := f.pools[name]; !ok {
return libvirt.StoragePool{}, lvError(libvirt.ErrNoStoragePool, "Storage pool not found: no storage pool with matching name '%s'", name)
}
return libvirt.StoragePool{Name: name}, nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) StoragePoolRefresh(pool libvirt.StoragePool, _ uint32) error {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("StoragePoolRefresh"); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, ok := f.pools[pool.Name]; !ok {
return lvError(libvirt.ErrNoStoragePool, "no pool %s", pool.Name)
}
return nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) StorageVolLookupByName(pool libvirt.StoragePool, name string) (libvirt.StorageVol, error) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("StorageVolLookupByName"); err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, err
}
if _, ok := f.pools[pool.Name][name]; !ok {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, lvError(libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol, "Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching name '%s'", name)
}
return libvirt.StorageVol{Pool: pool.Name, Name: name, Key: f.poolPath + "/" + name}, nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) StorageVolGetPath(vol libvirt.StorageVol) (string, error) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("StorageVolGetPath"); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if _, ok := f.pools[vol.Pool][vol.Name]; !ok {
return "", lvError(libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol, "no vol %s", vol.Name)
}
return f.poolPath + "/" + vol.Name, nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) StorageVolCreateXML(pool libvirt.StoragePool, raw string, _ libvirt.StorageVolCreateFlags) (libvirt.StorageVol, error) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("StorageVolCreateXML"); err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, err
}
vols, ok := f.pools[pool.Name]
if !ok {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, lvError(libvirt.ErrNoStoragePool, "no pool %s", pool.Name)
}
var v volumeXML
if err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &v); err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, lvError(libvirt.ErrXMLError, "%v", err)
}
if _, exists := vols[v.Name]; exists {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, lvError(libvirt.ErrStorageVolExist, "storage volume '%s' exists already", v.Name)
}
fv := &fakeVol{format: v.Target.Format.Type, capacity: v.Capacity.Value}
if v.BackingStore != nil {
fv.backing = v.BackingStore.Path
}
vols[v.Name] = fv
return libvirt.StorageVol{Pool: pool.Name, Name: v.Name, Key: f.poolPath + "/" + v.Name}, nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) StorageVolUpload(vol libvirt.StorageVol, r io.Reader, _, _ uint64, _ libvirt.StorageVolUploadFlags) error {
f.mu.Lock()
if err := f.enter("StorageVolUpload"); err != nil {
f.mu.Unlock()
return err
}
fv, ok := f.pools[vol.Pool][vol.Name]
hook := f.uploadHook
f.mu.Unlock()
if !ok {
return lvError(libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol, "no vol %s", vol.Name)
}
if hook != nil {
if err := hook(vol.Name, r); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Read outside the lock: the stream may be a slow HTTP body.
data, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reading upload stream: %w", err)
}
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
fv.data = data
return nil
}
func (f *fakeAPI) StorageVolDownload(vol libvirt.StorageVol, w io.Writer, _, _ uint64, _ libvirt.StorageVolDownloadFlags) error {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("StorageVolDownload"); err != nil {
return err
}
fv, ok := f.pools[vol.Pool][vol.Name]
if !ok {
return lvError(libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol, "no vol %s", vol.Name)
}
_, err := io.Copy(w, bytes.NewReader(fv.data))
return err
}
func (f *fakeAPI) StorageVolDelete(vol libvirt.StorageVol, _ libvirt.StorageVolDeleteFlags) error {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if err := f.enter("StorageVolDelete"); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, ok := f.pools[vol.Pool][vol.Name]; !ok {
return lvError(libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol, "no vol %s", vol.Name)
}
delete(f.pools[vol.Pool], vol.Name)
return nil
}
+21
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package kvm
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// The providerID carries the host, so Get/Delete stay correct after a
// placement.zone edit mid-replacement — re-reading the spec then would look
// at the wrong hypervisor.
func formatProviderID(host, name string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("hosts/%s/domains/%s", host, name)
}
func parseProviderID(id string) (host, name string, err error) {
parts := strings.Split(id, "/")
if len(parts) != 4 || parts[0] != "hosts" || parts[2] != "domains" || parts[1] == "" || parts[3] == "" {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("malformed kvm providerID %q, want hosts/<host>/domains/<name>", id)
}
return parts[1], parts[3], nil
}
+41
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package kvm
import "testing"
func TestParseProviderID_roundTrip(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
id := formatProviderID("nas1", "proxy-abc123def456ghij")
if id != "hosts/nas1/domains/proxy-abc123def456ghij" {
t.Fatalf("formatProviderID() = %q", id)
}
host, name, err := parseProviderID(id)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parseProviderID(%q) error = %v", id, err)
}
if host != "nas1" || name != "proxy-abc123def456ghij" {
t.Errorf("parseProviderID(%q) = %q, %q", id, host, name)
}
}
func TestParseProviderID_malformed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
id string
}{
{"empty", ""},
{"gcp style", "zones/europe-west1-b/instances/proxy-x"},
{"missing name", "hosts/nas1/domains/"},
{"missing host", "hosts//domains/proxy-x"},
{"too many segments", "hosts/nas1/domains/proxy-x/extra"},
{"bare name", "proxy-x"},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if _, _, err := parseProviderID(tc.id); err == nil {
t.Errorf("parseProviderID(%q) error = nil, want error", tc.id)
}
})
}
}
+228
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@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
package kvm
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
)
// imageSource is a resolved placement.image: either an entry from the
// provider's images map (Key set) or a URL given directly.
type imageSource struct {
Key string
provider.KVMImage
}
// resolveImage maps placement.image to a source. Anything that is neither a
// configured key nor an http(s) URL is a spec error the reconciler should
// surface, not retry.
func resolveImage(cfg provider.KVMConfig, image string) (imageSource, error) {
if img, ok := cfg.Images[image]; ok {
return imageSource{Key: image, KVMImage: img}, nil
}
if provider.IsHTTPURL(image) {
return imageSource{KVMImage: imageDefaults(provider.KVMImage{URL: image})}, nil
}
return imageSource{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: placement.image %q is neither a key in kvm.images nor an http(s) URL",
provider.ErrPermanent, image)
}
// volumeName is the cached base image's name in the pool: readable for
// configured keys, a URL hash for ad-hoc URLs.
func (s imageSource) volumeName() string {
if s.Key != "" {
return "base-" + s.Key + "." + s.Format
}
sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(s.URL))
return "base-" + hex.EncodeToString(sum[:8]) + "." + s.Format
}
// markerName is the sidecar volume holding the sha256 of the verified
// upload. Its presence is what says "the base volume is complete".
func (s imageSource) markerName() string {
return s.volumeName() + ".sha256"
}
// imageCache fetches base images into a host's pool on first use. It keeps
// no state about what is cached — the pool is the source of truth, checked
// on every call — only a per-(host, image) lock so concurrent Creates for
// the same image on the same host result in one download.
type imageCache struct {
http *http.Client
mu sync.Mutex
locks map[string]*sync.Mutex
}
func newImageCache(client *http.Client) *imageCache {
if client == nil {
client = http.DefaultClient
}
return &imageCache{http: client, locks: make(map[string]*sync.Mutex)}
}
func (c *imageCache) lockFor(key string) *sync.Mutex {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
m, ok := c.locks[key]
if !ok {
m = &sync.Mutex{}
c.locks[key] = m
}
return m
}
// ensure makes src present in pool and returns the base volume's path on
// the host. The image is downloaded synchronously through the libvirt
// stream when the pool does not already hold a verified copy.
func (c *imageCache) ensure(ctx context.Context, log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, hostName string, pool libvirt.StoragePool, src imageSource) (string, error) {
m := c.lockFor(hostName + "/" + src.volumeName())
m.Lock()
defer m.Unlock()
base, ready, err := c.lookup(api, pool, src)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if ready {
log.V(1).Info("base image already cached", "volume", src.volumeName())
return api.StorageVolGetPath(base)
}
if err := deleteIfExists(api, pool, src.markerName()); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := deleteIfExists(api, pool, src.volumeName()); err != nil {
return "", err
}
base, err = c.fetch(ctx, log, api, hostName, pool, src)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return api.StorageVolGetPath(base)
}
// lookup reports whether the pool holds a complete, verified base volume:
// the volume and its marker both exist and, when a checksum is configured,
// the marker records that checksum.
func (c *imageCache) lookup(api libvirtAPI, pool libvirt.StoragePool, src imageSource) (libvirt.StorageVol, bool, error) {
base, err := api.StorageVolLookupByName(pool, src.volumeName())
if hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol) {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, false, nil
}
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, false, fmt.Errorf("looking up base volume: %w", err)
}
marker, err := api.StorageVolLookupByName(pool, src.markerName())
if hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol) {
return base, false, nil
}
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, false, fmt.Errorf("looking up image marker: %w", err)
}
if src.SHA256 == "" {
return base, true, nil
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := api.StorageVolDownload(marker, &buf, 0, 0, 0); err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, false, fmt.Errorf("reading image marker: %w", err)
}
return base, strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(buf.String()), src.SHA256), nil
}
// fetch streams the image from its URL straight into a new base volume,
// hashing on the way, then writes the marker. Nothing is buffered in the
// operator beyond the HTTP body's read buffer.
func (c *imageCache) fetch(ctx context.Context, log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, hostName string, pool libvirt.StoragePool, src imageSource) (libvirt.StorageVol, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, src.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: building image request: %v", provider.ErrPermanent, err)
}
resp, err := c.http.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: fetching image %s: %v", provider.ErrTransient, src.URL, err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
switch {
case resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode < 300:
case resp.StatusCode >= 400 && resp.StatusCode < 500:
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: image %s returned HTTP %d", provider.ErrPermanent, src.URL, resp.StatusCode)
default:
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: image %s returned HTTP %d", provider.ErrTransient, src.URL, resp.StatusCode)
}
if resp.ContentLength < 0 {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: image %s has no Content-Length; the base volume needs a known size", provider.ErrPermanent, src.URL)
}
log.Info("fetching base image into host pool",
"pool", pool.Name, "volume", src.volumeName(),
"url", src.URL, "bytes", resp.ContentLength)
start := time.Now()
baseXML, err := buildVolumeXML(volumeSpec{Name: src.volumeName(), SizeBytes: resp.ContentLength, Format: src.Format})
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, err
}
base, err := api.StorageVolCreateXML(pool, baseXML, 0)
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("creating base volume: %w", err)
}
hasher := sha256.New()
if err := api.StorageVolUpload(base, io.TeeReader(resp.Body, hasher), 0, 0, 0); err != nil {
_ = api.StorageVolDelete(base, 0)
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("uploading image to base volume: %w", err)
}
digest := hex.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil))
if src.SHA256 != "" && !strings.EqualFold(digest, src.SHA256) {
_ = api.StorageVolDelete(base, 0)
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: image %s sha256 is %s, config expects %s",
provider.ErrPermanent, src.URL, digest, src.SHA256)
}
// libvirt sized the volume from Content-Length; a refresh makes it
// re-read the real virtual size from the uploaded qcow2 header.
if err := api.StoragePoolRefresh(pool, 0); err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("refreshing pool after upload: %w", err)
}
markerXML, err := buildVolumeXML(rawVolume(src.markerName(), int64(len(digest))))
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, err
}
marker, err := api.StorageVolCreateXML(pool, markerXML, 0)
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("creating image marker: %w", err)
}
if err := api.StorageVolUpload(marker, strings.NewReader(digest), 0, 0, 0); err != nil {
_ = api.StorageVolDelete(marker, 0)
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("writing image marker: %w", err)
}
log.Info("base image cached",
"volume", src.volumeName(), "sha256", digest,
"bytes", resp.ContentLength, "duration", time.Since(start).Round(time.Second))
return base, nil
}
func deleteIfExists(api libvirtAPI, pool libvirt.StoragePool, name string) error {
vol, err := api.StorageVolLookupByName(pool, name)
if hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol) {
return nil
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("looking up volume %s: %w", name, err)
}
if err := api.StorageVolDelete(vol, 0); err != nil && !hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol) {
return fmt.Errorf("deleting volume %s: %w", name, err)
}
return nil
}
+371
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
package kvm
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
)
var testImage = bytes.Repeat([]byte("QFI\xfb fake qcow2 payload "), 1024)
func testImageSHA() string {
sum := sha256.Sum256(testImage)
return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:])
}
// imageServer serves testImage and counts hits. Status overrides the
// response, noLength forces chunked encoding (no Content-Length), delay
// slows each response so concurrent callers overlap.
type imageServer struct {
*httptest.Server
hits atomic.Int32
status int
noLength bool
delay time.Duration
}
func newImageServer(t *testing.T) *imageServer {
t.Helper()
s := &imageServer{status: http.StatusOK}
s.Server = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
s.hits.Add(1)
time.Sleep(s.delay)
if s.status != http.StatusOK {
w.WriteHeader(s.status)
return
}
// Bodies larger than the server's write buffer would otherwise go
// out chunked without a Content-Length, unlike real image mirrors.
if s.noLength {
w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
} else {
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(testImage)))
}
_, _ = w.Write(testImage)
}))
t.Cleanup(s.Close)
return s
}
func testSource(srv *imageServer, sha string) imageSource {
return imageSource{Key: "debian-13", KVMImage: provider.KVMImage{URL: srv.URL + "/debian.qcow2", SHA256: sha, Format: formatQcow2}}
}
func ensureTest(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI, src imageSource) (string, error) {
t.Helper()
c := newImageCache(nil)
pool, err := api.StoragePoolLookupByName("default")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return c.ensure(context.Background(), logr.Discard(), api, "nas1", pool, src)
}
func TestResolveImage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := withDefaults(provider.KVMConfig{Images: map[string]provider.KVMImage{
"debian-13": {URL: "https://cloud.debian.org/d.qcow2", SHA256: "abc"},
}})
tests := []struct {
name string
image string
want imageSource
wantErr bool
}{
{"configured key", "debian-13", imageSource{Key: "debian-13", KVMImage: provider.KVMImage{URL: "https://cloud.debian.org/d.qcow2", SHA256: "abc", Format: "qcow2", Firmware: "uefi"}}, false},
{"direct https url", "https://x.example/img.qcow2", imageSource{KVMImage: provider.KVMImage{URL: "https://x.example/img.qcow2", Format: "qcow2", Firmware: "uefi"}}, false},
{"direct http url", "http://mirror/img.qcow2", imageSource{KVMImage: provider.KVMImage{URL: "http://mirror/img.qcow2", Format: "qcow2", Firmware: "uefi"}}, false},
{"unknown key", "ubuntu", imageSource{}, true},
{"file url", "file:///tmp/x.qcow2", imageSource{}, true},
{"empty", "", imageSource{}, true},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := resolveImage(cfg, tc.image)
if tc.wantErr {
wantClass(t, err, provider.ErrPermanent)
return
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("resolveImage(%q) error = %v", tc.image, err)
}
if got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("resolveImage(%q) = %+v, want %+v", tc.image, got, tc.want)
}
})
}
}
func TestImageSource_volumeNames(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
keyed := imageSource{Key: "debian-13", KVMImage: provider.KVMImage{URL: "https://a/b.qcow2", Format: "qcow2"}}
if keyed.volumeName() != "base-debian-13.qcow2" || keyed.markerName() != "base-debian-13.qcow2.sha256" {
t.Errorf("keyed names = %s / %s", keyed.volumeName(), keyed.markerName())
}
direct := imageSource{KVMImage: provider.KVMImage{URL: "https://a/b.qcow2", Format: "qcow2"}}
name := direct.volumeName()
if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "base-") || !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".qcow2") || len(name) != len("base-")+16+len(".qcow2") {
t.Errorf("direct-url name = %q, want base-<16 hex>.qcow2", name)
}
other := imageSource{KVMImage: provider.KVMImage{URL: "https://a/c.qcow2", Format: "qcow2"}}
if other.volumeName() == name {
t.Error("different URLs produced the same volume name")
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_freshFetch(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
api := newFakeAPI("default")
path, err := ensureTest(t, api, testSource(srv, testImageSHA()))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ensure() error = %v", err)
}
if path != "/var/lib/libvirt/images/base-debian-13.qcow2" {
t.Errorf("path = %q", path)
}
base := api.vol("default", "base-debian-13.qcow2")
if base == nil || !bytes.Equal(base.data, testImage) {
t.Fatalf("base volume missing or content differs")
}
if base.format != "qcow2" || base.capacity != int64(len(testImage)) {
t.Errorf("base volume format/capacity = %s/%d, want qcow2/%d", base.format, base.capacity, len(testImage))
}
marker := api.vol("default", "base-debian-13.qcow2.sha256")
if marker == nil || string(marker.data) != testImageSHA() {
t.Fatalf("marker missing or wrong: %+v", marker)
}
if !api.hasCall("StoragePoolRefresh") {
t.Error("pool was not refreshed after the upload")
}
if srv.hits.Load() != 1 {
t.Errorf("http hits = %d, want 1", srv.hits.Load())
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_noChecksumConfigured(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
api := newFakeAPI("default")
if _, err := ensureTest(t, api, testSource(srv, "")); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ensure() error = %v", err)
}
if marker := api.vol("default", "base-debian-13.qcow2.sha256"); marker == nil || string(marker.data) != testImageSHA() {
t.Errorf("marker should still record the computed digest, got %+v", marker)
}
// Second call: ready without a checksum to compare, so no marker read.
if _, err := ensureTest(t, api, testSource(srv, "")); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("second ensure() error = %v", err)
}
if srv.hits.Load() != 1 {
t.Errorf("http hits = %d, want 1", srv.hits.Load())
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_existingVolumes(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
base []byte
marker []byte
wantHits int32
}{
{"already cached", testImage, []byte(testImageSHA()), 0},
{"marker missing is a partial upload", []byte("half an image"), nil, 1},
{"configured checksum changed", []byte("an older release"), []byte(strings.Repeat("0", 64)), 1},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
api := newFakeAPI("default")
api.putVol("default", "base-debian-13.qcow2", "qcow2", tc.base)
if tc.marker != nil {
api.putVol("default", "base-debian-13.qcow2.sha256", "raw", tc.marker)
}
path, err := ensureTest(t, api, testSource(srv, testImageSHA()))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ensure() error = %v", err)
}
if path != "/var/lib/libvirt/images/base-debian-13.qcow2" {
t.Errorf("path = %q", path)
}
if srv.hits.Load() != tc.wantHits {
t.Errorf("http hits = %d, want %d", srv.hits.Load(), tc.wantHits)
}
if touched := api.hasCall("StorageVolCreateXML") || api.hasCall("StorageVolDelete"); touched != (tc.wantHits > 0) {
t.Errorf("volumes touched = %v, want %v: calls = %v", touched, tc.wantHits > 0, api.calls)
}
if base := api.vol("default", "base-debian-13.qcow2"); base == nil || !bytes.Equal(base.data, testImage) {
t.Error("base volume does not hold the verified image")
}
if marker := api.vol("default", "base-debian-13.qcow2.sha256"); marker == nil || string(marker.data) != testImageSHA() {
t.Errorf("marker = %+v, want the verified digest", marker)
}
})
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_checksumMismatchIsPermanent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
api := newFakeAPI("default")
_, err := ensureTest(t, api, testSource(srv, strings.Repeat("a", 64)))
wantClass(t, err, provider.ErrPermanent)
if names := api.volNames("default"); len(names) != 0 {
t.Errorf("volumes left behind after a checksum mismatch: %v", names)
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_httpErrors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
status int
want error
}{
{"404 is permanent", http.StatusNotFound, provider.ErrPermanent},
{"403 is permanent", http.StatusForbidden, provider.ErrPermanent},
{"503 is transient", http.StatusServiceUnavailable, provider.ErrTransient},
{"500 is transient", http.StatusInternalServerError, provider.ErrTransient},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
srv.status = tc.status
api := newFakeAPI("default")
_, err := ensureTest(t, api, testSource(srv, ""))
if !errors.Is(err, tc.want) {
t.Fatalf("ensure() error = %v, want %v", err, tc.want)
}
if names := api.volNames("default"); len(names) != 0 {
t.Errorf("volumes created despite HTTP %d: %v", tc.status, names)
}
})
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_noContentLengthIsPermanent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
srv.noLength = true
api := newFakeAPI("default")
_, err := ensureTest(t, api, testSource(srv, ""))
wantClass(t, err, provider.ErrPermanent)
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Content-Length") {
t.Errorf("ensure() error = %v, want one about Content-Length", err)
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_uploadFailureCleansUp(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
api := newFakeAPI("default")
api.uploadHook = func(_ string, r io.Reader) error {
_, _ = io.CopyN(io.Discard, r, 100)
return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
_, err := ensureTest(t, api, testSource(srv, testImageSHA()))
if !errors.Is(err, provider.ErrTransient) && classify(err) != provider.ErrTransient {
t.Fatalf("ensure() error = %v, want a transient failure", err)
}
if names := api.volNames("default"); len(names) != 0 {
t.Errorf("volumes left behind after a failed upload: %v", names)
}
// Next attempt starts clean and succeeds.
api.uploadHook = nil
if _, err := ensureTest(t, api, testSource(srv, testImageSHA())); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("retry ensure() error = %v", err)
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_missingPoolIsPermanent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
api := newFakeAPI("default")
c := newImageCache(nil)
pool, _ := api.StoragePoolLookupByName("default")
delete(api.pools, "default")
_, err := c.ensure(context.Background(), logr.Discard(), api, "nas1", pool, testSource(srv, ""))
if classify(err) != provider.ErrPermanent {
t.Fatalf("ensure() error = %v, want one classifying as Permanent", err)
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_concurrentCallersDownloadOnce(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
srv.delay = 50 * time.Millisecond
api := newFakeAPI("default")
c := newImageCache(nil)
pool, _ := api.StoragePoolLookupByName("default")
src := testSource(srv, testImageSHA())
var wg sync.WaitGroup
paths := make([]string, 4)
errs := make([]error, 4)
for i := range 4 {
wg.Go(func() {
paths[i], errs[i] = c.ensure(context.Background(), logr.Discard(), api, "nas1", pool, src)
})
}
wg.Wait()
for i := range 4 {
if errs[i] != nil || paths[i] != "/var/lib/libvirt/images/base-debian-13.qcow2" {
t.Errorf("caller %d: path=%q err=%v", i, paths[i], errs[i])
}
}
if srv.hits.Load() != 1 {
t.Errorf("http hits = %d, want 1 for four concurrent callers", srv.hits.Load())
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_differentHostsFetchIndependently(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
c := newImageCache(nil)
src := testSource(srv, "")
for _, host := range []string{"nas1", "lab2"} {
api := newFakeAPI("default")
pool, _ := api.StoragePoolLookupByName("default")
if _, err := c.ensure(context.Background(), logr.Discard(), api, host, pool, src); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ensure(%s) error = %v", host, err)
}
}
if srv.hits.Load() != 2 {
t.Errorf("http hits = %d, want one per host", srv.hits.Load())
}
}
func TestImageCache_ensure_cancelledContextIsTransient(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
api := newFakeAPI("default")
c := newImageCache(nil)
pool, _ := api.StoragePoolLookupByName("default")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
_, err := c.ensure(ctx, logr.Discard(), api, "nas1", pool, testSource(srv, ""))
if classify(err) != provider.ErrTransient {
t.Fatalf("ensure() error = %v, want transient", err)
}
if names := api.volNames("default"); len(names) != 0 {
t.Errorf("volumes created despite cancelled context: %v", names)
}
}
+596
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
// Package kvm implements the provider contract on libvirt/KVM hypervisors.
// Each configured host is reached over SSH with the libvirt unix socket
// forwarded through the connection, so the hypervisors need no libvirtd TCP
// or TLS listener and the operator image needs no libvirt libraries. VMs
// boot a stock cloud image (fetched into the host's storage pool on first
// use) through a qcow2 overlay, with the Proxy's cloud-init delivered on a
// NoCloud seed ISO built in-process.
package kvm
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"time"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
logf "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/log"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
)
const (
defaultDiskSizeGB = 10
defaultSocket = "/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock"
defaultPool = "default"
formatQcow2 = provider.KVMFormatQcow2
formatRaw = provider.KVMFormatRaw
firmwareUEFI = provider.KVMFirmwareUEFI
firmwareBIOS = provider.KVMFirmwareBIOS
// undefineFlags removes everything libvirt may keep alongside a domain
// definition, so an undefine never fails on leftover state.
undefineFlags = libvirt.DomainUndefineManagedSave |
libvirt.DomainUndefineSnapshotsMetadata |
libvirt.DomainUndefineNvram
)
func withDefaults(cfg provider.KVMConfig) provider.KVMConfig {
if cfg.DiskSizeGB == 0 {
cfg.DiskSizeGB = defaultDiskSizeGB
}
images := make(map[string]provider.KVMImage, len(cfg.Images))
for k, img := range cfg.Images {
images[k] = imageDefaults(img)
}
cfg.Images = images
hosts := make([]provider.KVMHost, len(cfg.Hosts))
for i, h := range cfg.Hosts {
if h.Socket == "" {
h.Socket = defaultSocket
}
if h.Pool == "" {
h.Pool = defaultPool
}
hosts[i] = h
}
cfg.Hosts = hosts
return cfg
}
// Provider implements provider.Provider on one or more libvirt hosts.
type Provider struct {
name string
cfg provider.KVMConfig
hosts *hostPool
images *imageCache
now func() time.Time
}
func imageDefaults(img provider.KVMImage) provider.KVMImage {
if img.Format == "" {
img.Format = formatQcow2
}
if img.Firmware == "" {
img.Firmware = firmwareUEFI
}
return img
}
// New builds a Provider that reaches its hosts over SSH. The key and
// known_hosts files are tried once here and kept when usable, but a failure
// is only a warning, retried on the first connection: they come from an
// optional Secret mount, and a constructor that failed without it would
// abort the whole provider set and crash-loop the manager, taking the
// kubernetes and gcp providers down with it. Satisfies registry.Constructor.
func New(ctx context.Context, pc provider.ProviderConfig) (provider.Provider, error) {
cfg := provider.KVMConfig{}
if pc.KVM != nil {
cfg = *pc.KVM
}
loader := newLazySSH(cfg)
if _, err := loader.load(); err != nil {
logf.FromContext(ctx).WithName("kvm").WithValues("provider", pc.Name).Info(
"WARNING: kvm ssh material is not usable; proxies on this provider will fail until it is",
"error", err.Error())
}
return newWithDialer(pc.Name, cfg, loader.dial, nil), nil
}
// newWithDialer is the test seam: the dialer decides what libvirtAPI each
// host resolves to, and the HTTP client is what image downloads go through.
func newWithDialer(name string, cfg provider.KVMConfig, dial hostDialer, httpClient *http.Client) *Provider {
return &Provider{
name: name,
cfg: withDefaults(cfg),
hosts: newHostPool(dial),
images: newImageCache(httpClient),
now: time.Now,
}
}
func (p *Provider) logger(ctx context.Context) logr.Logger {
return logf.FromContext(ctx).WithName("kvm").WithValues("provider", p.name)
}
func (p *Provider) wrapErr(op, id string, err error) error {
return provider.Wrap(classify(err), op, p.name, id, err)
}
// host resolves placement.zone (or a providerID's host segment) to a
// configured host. An empty zone is allowed only when exactly one host is
// configured; anything else is a spec error.
func (p *Provider) host(zone string) (provider.KVMHost, error) {
if zone == "" {
switch len(p.cfg.Hosts) {
case 0:
return provider.KVMHost{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: kvm.hosts is empty", provider.ErrPermanent)
case 1:
return p.cfg.Hosts[0], nil
default:
return provider.KVMHost{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: placement.zone is required when kvm.hosts lists more than one host",
provider.ErrPermanent)
}
}
for _, h := range p.cfg.Hosts {
if h.Name == zone {
return h, nil
}
}
return provider.KVMHost{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: host %q is not in kvm.hosts", provider.ErrPermanent, zone)
}
// Create makes the VM exist and running on the placed host, and is
// idempotent: a defined domain is only started if needed, its volumes
// untouched. Before the domain exists nothing can be using the volumes,
// so an existing overlay is reused (its creation is atomic) but the seed
// is rebuilt from scratch — a previous attempt may have been cut off mid
// upload, and a truncated seed would boot a VM without cloud-init. The
// first Create for an image on a host also downloads that image into the
// host's pool, synchronously.
func (p *Provider) Create(ctx context.Context, req provider.CreateRequest) (string, error) {
pl := req.Placement
host, err := p.host(pl.Zone)
if err != nil {
return "", p.wrapErr("create", "", err)
}
mt, ok := p.cfg.MachineTypes[pl.MachineType]
if !ok {
return "", p.wrapErr("create", "", fmt.Errorf("%w: placement.machineType %q is not in kvm.machineTypes",
provider.ErrPermanent, pl.MachineType))
}
src, err := resolveImage(p.cfg, pl.Image)
if err != nil {
return "", p.wrapErr("create", "", err)
}
id := formatProviderID(host.Name, req.Name)
log := p.logger(ctx).WithValues("host", host.Name, "name", req.Name)
log.V(2).Info("KVM create resolved",
"pool", host.Pool, "bridge", host.Bridge, "machineType", pl.MachineType,
"vcpus", mt.VCPUs, "memoryMiB", mt.MemoryMiB, "diskSizeGb", p.cfg.DiskSizeGB,
"image", src.volumeName(), "cloudInitBytes", len(req.CloudInit))
err = p.hosts.call(ctx, log, host, func(api libvirtAPI) error {
dom, err := api.DomainLookupByName(req.Name)
if err == nil {
log.V(1).Info("domain already defined")
return p.ensureRunning(log, api, dom)
}
if !hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoDomain) {
return fmt.Errorf("looking up domain: %w", err)
}
pool, err := api.StoragePoolLookupByName(host.Pool)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("looking up pool %s: %w", host.Pool, err)
}
basePath, err := p.images.ensure(ctx, log, api, host.Name, pool, src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
overlay, err := p.ensureOverlay(log, api, pool, req.Name, basePath, src.Format)
if err != nil {
return err
}
seed, err := p.writeSeed(log, api, pool, req.Name, req.CloudInit)
if err != nil {
return err
}
diskPath, err := api.StorageVolGetPath(overlay)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("resolving overlay path: %w", err)
}
seedPath, err := api.StorageVolGetPath(seed)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("resolving seed path: %w", err)
}
dom, err = p.defineDomain(log, api, host, req, mt, src.Firmware, diskPath, seedPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return p.ensureRunning(log, api, dom)
})
if err != nil {
logAPIError(log, "create", err)
return "", p.wrapErr("create", id, err)
}
log.V(1).Info("KVM domain ensured running", "id", id)
return id, nil
}
// ensureOverlay creates the per-VM overlay volume, or returns the existing
// one: creation is atomic, so an overlay that exists is complete.
func (p *Provider) ensureOverlay(log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, pool libvirt.StoragePool, name, basePath, baseFormat string) (libvirt.StorageVol, error) {
xml, err := buildVolumeXML(overlayVolume(name, p.cfg.DiskSizeGB, basePath, baseFormat))
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, err
}
vol, err := api.StorageVolCreateXML(pool, xml, 0)
switch {
case err == nil:
log.V(1).Info("overlay volume created", "volume", overlayVolumeName(name), "base", basePath)
return vol, nil
case hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrStorageVolExist):
log.V(1).Info("overlay volume already exists", "volume", overlayVolumeName(name))
vol, err := api.StorageVolLookupByName(pool, overlayVolumeName(name))
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("looking up existing overlay volume: %w", err)
}
return vol, nil
default:
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("creating overlay volume: %w", err)
}
}
// writeSeed replaces the seed volume with a freshly built NoCloud ISO.
// Only called while no domain references it.
func (p *Provider) writeSeed(log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, pool libvirt.StoragePool, name, userData string) (libvirt.StorageVol, error) {
seedName := seedVolumeName(name)
if err := deleteIfExists(api, pool, seedName); err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, err
}
vendorData, err := buildVendorData(p.cfg.VendorData, p.cfg.InstallGuestAgent == nil || *p.cfg.InstallGuestAgent)
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", provider.ErrPermanent, err)
}
iso, err := buildSeedISO(name, userData, vendorData)
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", provider.ErrPermanent, err)
}
xml, err := buildVolumeXML(rawVolume(seedName, int64(len(iso))))
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, err
}
vol, err := api.StorageVolCreateXML(pool, xml, 0)
if err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("creating seed volume: %w", err)
}
if err := api.StorageVolUpload(vol, bytes.NewReader(iso), 0, 0, 0); err != nil {
return libvirt.StorageVol{}, fmt.Errorf("uploading seed volume: %w", err)
}
log.V(1).Info("seed volume uploaded", "volume", seedName, "bytes", len(iso))
return vol, nil
}
func (p *Provider) defineDomain(log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, host provider.KVMHost, req provider.CreateRequest, mt provider.KVMMachineType, firmware, diskPath, seedPath string) (libvirt.Domain, error) {
xml, err := buildDomainXML(domainParams{
Name: req.Name,
UID: req.UID,
CreatedAt: p.now(),
VCPUs: mt.VCPUs,
MemoryMiB: mt.MemoryMiB,
Firmware: firmware,
Bridge: host.Bridge,
DiskPath: diskPath,
SeedPath: seedPath,
})
if err != nil {
return libvirt.Domain{}, err
}
dom, err := api.DomainDefineXML(xml)
if err != nil {
return libvirt.Domain{}, fmt.Errorf("defining domain: %w", err)
}
log.V(1).Info("domain defined", "uid", req.UID, "firmware", firmware)
return dom, nil
}
func (p *Provider) ensureRunning(log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, dom libvirt.Domain) error {
state, _, err := api.DomainGetState(dom, 0)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reading domain state: %w", err)
}
if isActive(libvirt.DomainState(state)) {
return nil
}
err = api.DomainCreate(dom)
switch {
case err == nil:
log.V(1).Info("domain started")
case hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrOperationInvalid):
log.V(1).Info("domain already running, start treated as success")
default:
return fmt.Errorf("starting domain: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// Get reads the domain's state, metadata and addresses. The providerID
// carries the host, so this looks at the right hypervisor even after a
// placement.zone edit.
func (p *Provider) Get(ctx context.Context, providerID string) (*provider.Instance, error) {
hostName, name, err := parseProviderID(providerID)
if err != nil {
return nil, provider.Wrap(provider.ErrPermanent, "get", p.name, providerID, err)
}
host, err := p.host(hostName)
if err != nil {
return nil, p.wrapErr("get", providerID, err)
}
log := p.logger(ctx).WithValues("host", host.Name, "name", name)
var inst *provider.Instance
err = p.hosts.call(ctx, log, host, func(api libvirtAPI) error {
dom, err := api.DomainLookupByName(name)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("looking up domain: %w", err)
}
meta, err := p.metadata(api, dom)
if err != nil {
return err
}
inst, err = p.inspect(log, api, host.Name, dom, meta)
return err
})
if err != nil {
logAPIError(log, "get", err)
return nil, p.wrapErr("get", providerID, err)
}
log.V(1).Info("KVM domain fetched", "state", inst.State, "ip", inst.IP, "uid", inst.UID)
return inst, nil
}
// inspect assembles an Instance from a domain that is known to exist and
// whose metadata has already been read (the zero value for a domain
// without the operator's element, which reports an empty UID as the
// contract requires).
func (p *Provider) inspect(log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, hostName string, dom libvirt.Domain, meta instanceMetadata) (*provider.Instance, error) {
state, _, err := api.DomainGetState(dom, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading domain state: %w", err)
}
var ip string
if isActive(libvirt.DomainState(state)) {
ip = p.address(log, api, dom)
}
return &provider.Instance{
ID: formatProviderID(hostName, dom.Name),
IP: ip,
State: mapState(libvirt.DomainState(state), ip),
UID: meta.UID,
CreatedAt: meta.createdAt(),
}, nil
}
// metadata returns the operator's element, or the zero value when the
// domain has none (it was not created by this operator).
func (p *Provider) metadata(api libvirtAPI, dom libvirt.Domain) (instanceMetadata, error) {
raw, err := api.DomainGetMetadata(dom, int32(libvirt.DomainMetadataElement), libvirt.OptString{metadataURI}, libvirt.DomainAffectCurrent)
if hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoDomainMetadata) {
return instanceMetadata{}, nil
}
if err != nil {
return instanceMetadata{}, fmt.Errorf("reading domain metadata: %w", err)
}
meta, err := parseInstanceMetadata(raw)
if err != nil {
return instanceMetadata{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", provider.ErrPermanent, err)
}
return meta, nil
}
// address returns the domain's first routable IPv4, asking the host's ARP
// table first and the guest agent second. Both sources fail routinely while
// the guest is still booting (no traffic seen yet, agent not installed
// yet), so their errors mean "no address yet", not "Get failed".
func (p *Provider) address(log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, dom libvirt.Domain) string {
for _, source := range []libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSource{
libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcArp,
libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcAgent,
} {
ifaces, err := api.DomainInterfaceAddresses(dom, uint32(source), 0)
if err != nil {
log.V(2).Info("no addresses from source", "source", source.String(), "error", err.Error())
continue
}
if ip := firstIPv4(ifaces); ip != "" {
return ip
}
}
return ""
}
func firstIPv4(ifaces []libvirt.DomainInterface) string {
for _, iface := range ifaces {
for _, a := range iface.Addrs {
if a.Type != int32(libvirt.IPAddrTypeIpv4) {
continue
}
ip := net.ParseIP(a.Addr)
if ip == nil || ip.IsLoopback() || ip.IsLinkLocalUnicast() || ip.IsUnspecified() {
continue
}
return a.Addr
}
}
return ""
}
// isActive reports whether the guest is executing (or blocked on the
// hypervisor, which is still "up" from the outside).
func isActive(s libvirt.DomainState) bool {
return s == libvirt.DomainRunning || s == libvirt.DomainBlocked
}
// mapState collapses libvirt's states onto the provider's. An active
// domain without an address is still Provisioning: an empty IP must never
// be published as Running. "No state" is also Provisioning — the
// reconciler answers Stopped with delete-and-recreate, too drastic for a
// state libvirt could not determine; the next poll decides. Everything
// else — paused, suspended, shut off, crashed, shutting down — is Stopped.
func mapState(s libvirt.DomainState, ip string) provider.InstanceState {
if s == libvirt.DomainNostate {
return provider.StateProvisioning
}
if !isActive(s) {
return provider.StateStopped
}
if ip == "" {
return provider.StateProvisioning
}
return provider.StateRunning
}
// Delete tears the VM down and is idempotent at every step: a stopped
// domain is not destroyed again, a missing domain is not undefined, and
// the per-VM volumes are removed by name even when the domain is already
// gone, so a crash between volume creation and define is cleaned up on the
// next reconcile. A providerID naming a host that is no longer configured
// is a no-op success rather than an error.
func (p *Provider) Delete(ctx context.Context, providerID string) error {
hostName, name, err := parseProviderID(providerID)
if err != nil {
return provider.Wrap(provider.ErrPermanent, "delete", p.name, providerID, err)
}
host, err := p.host(hostName)
if err != nil {
// The host is no longer configured, so this operator has no way to
// reach the domain and nothing left to clean. Same reasoning as
// removeVolumes over a missing pool: refusing would pin the Proxy's
// finalizer. Whatever is still running there is the admin's to remove,
// and orphan GC cannot see it either — see docs/kvm-provider.md.
p.logger(ctx).Info("host is not configured; delete has nothing to clean up",
"host", hostName, "providerID", providerID)
return nil
}
log := p.logger(ctx).WithValues("host", host.Name, "name", name)
err = p.hosts.call(ctx, log, host, func(api libvirtAPI) error {
if err := p.removeDomain(log, api, name); err != nil {
return err
}
return p.removeVolumes(log, api, host.Pool, name)
})
if err != nil {
logAPIError(log, "delete", err)
return p.wrapErr("delete", providerID, err)
}
log.V(1).Info("KVM domain deleted")
return nil
}
func (p *Provider) removeDomain(log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, name string) error {
dom, err := api.DomainLookupByName(name)
if hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoDomain) {
log.V(1).Info("domain already gone")
return nil
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("looking up domain: %w", err)
}
err = api.DomainDestroy(dom)
switch {
case err == nil:
log.V(1).Info("domain destroyed")
case hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrOperationInvalid):
log.V(1).Info("domain not running, destroy skipped")
case hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoDomain):
return nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("destroying domain: %w", err)
}
if err := api.DomainUndefineFlags(dom, undefineFlags); err != nil && !hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoDomain) {
return fmt.Errorf("undefining domain: %w", err)
}
log.V(1).Info("domain undefined")
return nil
}
// removeVolumes deletes the overlay and seed. A missing pool means there
// is nothing left to clean, not a failure: refusing to finish a Delete
// over a pool that no longer exists would pin the Proxy's finalizer.
func (p *Provider) removeVolumes(log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, poolName, name string) error {
pool, err := api.StoragePoolLookupByName(poolName)
if hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoStoragePool) {
log.Info("pool not found, no volumes to delete", "pool", poolName)
return nil
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("looking up pool %s: %w", poolName, err)
}
for _, vol := range []string{overlayVolumeName(name), seedVolumeName(name)} {
if err := deleteIfExists(api, pool, vol); err != nil {
return err
}
}
log.V(1).Info("per-VM volumes deleted")
return nil
}
// ListByTag inspects every domain on every host and keeps those carrying
// the operator's managed metadata. One unreachable host fails the whole
// sweep, so orphan GC never acts on a partial view of the fleet; a single
// domain that cannot be read is skipped instead, which is safe in the
// same direction — a domain missing from the list is never collected.
func (p *Provider) ListByTag(ctx context.Context) ([]provider.Instance, error) {
log := p.logger(ctx)
var out []provider.Instance
for _, host := range p.cfg.Hosts {
hlog := log.WithValues("host", host.Name)
err := p.hosts.call(ctx, hlog, host, func(api libvirtAPI) error {
doms, _, err := api.ConnectListAllDomains(1, 0)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("listing domains: %w", err)
}
for _, dom := range doms {
if inst := p.managedInstance(hlog, api, host.Name, dom); inst != nil {
out = append(out, *inst)
}
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
logAPIError(hlog, "list", err)
return nil, p.wrapErr("list", "", err)
}
}
log.V(1).Info("KVM domains listed", "hosts", len(p.cfg.Hosts), "managed", len(out))
for _, inst := range out {
log.V(2).Info("KVM listed instance", "id", inst.ID, "state", inst.State, "uid", inst.UID, "createdAt", inst.CreatedAt)
}
return out, nil
}
// managedInstance returns nil for domains the operator does not own, for
// domains that vanished between the listing and the inspection, and for
// domains whose metadata or state cannot be read (corrupt element, mid
// teardown): one bad domain must not block GC for every other one. A
// transport failure would also land here, but it fails the next RPC in
// the same sweep too, so the host still counts as unreachable.
func (p *Provider) managedInstance(log logr.Logger, api libvirtAPI, hostName string, dom libvirt.Domain) *provider.Instance {
log = log.WithValues("name", dom.Name)
meta, err := p.metadata(api, dom)
if err != nil {
log.V(1).Info("skipping domain with unreadable metadata", "error", err.Error())
return nil
}
if !meta.managed() {
return nil
}
inst, err := p.inspect(log, api, hostName, dom, meta)
if err != nil {
log.V(1).Info("skipping domain that could not be inspected", "error", err.Error())
return nil
}
return inst
}
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
//go:build integration
package kvm
// Integration test against a real libvirt/KVM hypervisor. It deviates from
// the repo's testcontainers convention on purpose: libvirt needs /dev/kvm
// and a bridge, neither of which a container provides, so this runs
// against whatever host the KVM_TEST_* variables name. It creates one VM
// from a stock cloud image, waits for it to report an address, deletes it,
// and checks the pool afterwards. The base image stays cached on the host.
//
// Required:
//
// KVM_TEST_HOST SSH endpoint, host:port
// KVM_TEST_USER SSH user (member of the libvirt group)
// KVM_TEST_SSH_KEY path to the private key
// KVM_TEST_BRIDGE host bridge for the VM's NIC
// KVM_TEST_IMAGE_URL cloud image to fetch (http/https)
//
// Optional:
//
// KVM_TEST_KNOWN_HOSTS known_hosts file; without it host keys are NOT verified
// KVM_TEST_IMAGE_SHA256 expected digest of the image
// KVM_TEST_POOL storage pool (default "default")
// KVM_TEST_SOCKET libvirt socket path on the host
// KVM_TEST_TIMEOUT overall budget incl. the image download (default 20m)
// KVM_TEST_KEEP set to anything to leave the VM behind for inspection
// KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL provider log verbosity shown in -v output (default 1:
// one line per libvirt call; 2 adds XML, metadata and
// addresses; 0 leaves only the t.Log lines)
//
// Provider logs are printed through t.Log in a compact form: time, logger
// name, then the libvirt API function (or the message) and its fields.
// The provider/host/name values that are the same on every line of a run
// are dropped; the first t.Log line of the run states them. A run that
// hits its timeout may log one more line from the RPC the pool abandoned,
// after the test has ended; that is a symptom of the timeout, not a bug
// in the tracer.
import (
"context"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
logf "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/log"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
)
const (
integrationHostName = "kvm-test"
integrationImageKey = "test-image"
integrationPoll = 5 * time.Second
)
type integrationEnv struct {
cfg provider.ProviderConfig
timeout time.Duration
keep bool
logLevel int
}
func loadIntegrationEnv(t *testing.T) integrationEnv {
t.Helper()
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("integration test skipped under -short")
}
required := map[string]string{}
for _, key := range []string{"KVM_TEST_HOST", "KVM_TEST_USER", "KVM_TEST_SSH_KEY", "KVM_TEST_BRIDGE", "KVM_TEST_IMAGE_URL"} {
v := os.Getenv(key)
if v == "" {
t.Skipf("%s not set; skipping KVM integration test", key)
}
required[key] = v
}
cfg := &provider.KVMConfig{
SSHKeyFile: required["KVM_TEST_SSH_KEY"],
KnownHostsFile: os.Getenv("KVM_TEST_KNOWN_HOSTS"),
Images: map[string]provider.KVMImage{
integrationImageKey: {URL: required["KVM_TEST_IMAGE_URL"], SHA256: os.Getenv("KVM_TEST_IMAGE_SHA256")},
},
MachineTypes: map[string]provider.KVMMachineType{"small": {VCPUs: 1, MemoryMiB: 1024}},
Hosts: []provider.KVMHost{{
Name: integrationHostName,
Address: required["KVM_TEST_HOST"],
User: required["KVM_TEST_USER"],
Socket: os.Getenv("KVM_TEST_SOCKET"),
Pool: os.Getenv("KVM_TEST_POOL"),
Bridge: required["KVM_TEST_BRIDGE"],
}},
}
if cfg.KnownHostsFile == "" {
cfg.InsecureIgnoreHostKey = true
t.Log("KVM_TEST_KNOWN_HOSTS not set: host key verification disabled for this run")
}
pc := provider.ProviderConfig{Name: "kvm-integration", Type: "kvm", KVM: cfg}
timeout := 20 * time.Minute
if v := os.Getenv("KVM_TEST_TIMEOUT"); v != "" {
d, err := time.ParseDuration(v)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("KVM_TEST_TIMEOUT: %v", err)
}
timeout = d
}
logLevel := 1
if v := os.Getenv("KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL"); v != "" {
n, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("KVM_TEST_LOG_LEVEL: %v", err)
}
logLevel = n
}
return integrationEnv{cfg: pc, timeout: timeout, keep: os.Getenv("KVM_TEST_KEEP") != "", logLevel: logLevel}
}
// integrationLogger routes provider logs into the test output at the
// requested verbosity, and installs it as controller-runtime's root logger
// so nothing falls back to the unfulfilled delegating sink (which would
// print its "SetLogger was never called" warning and swallow the lines).
func integrationLogger(t *testing.T, verbosity int) logr.Logger {
t.Helper()
log := logr.New(&compactSink{t: t, verbosity: verbosity})
logf.SetLogger(log)
return log
}
// compactSink is a logr sink for test output: one line per record as
// "HH:MM:SS.mmm name headline k=v ...", where the headline is the rpc
// field when present (the libvirt API function) and the message
// otherwise. Keys that are constant for the whole run are omitted.
type compactSink struct {
t *testing.T
verbosity int
name string
values []any
}
var compactOmit = map[string]bool{"provider": true, "host": true, "name": true}
func (s *compactSink) Init(logr.RuntimeInfo) {}
func (s *compactSink) Enabled(level int) bool { return level <= s.verbosity }
// GetCallStackHelper lets logr mark its frames as helpers, so t.Log
// attributes each line to the provider code that logged it.
func (s *compactSink) GetCallStackHelper() func() { return s.t.Helper }
func (s *compactSink) Info(_ int, msg string, kv ...any) {
s.t.Helper()
s.t.Log(s.format(msg, kv))
}
func (s *compactSink) Error(err error, msg string, kv ...any) {
s.t.Helper()
s.t.Log(s.format(msg, append(kv, "error", err)))
}
func (s *compactSink) WithValues(kv ...any) logr.LogSink {
c := *s
c.values = append(append([]any(nil), s.values...), kv...)
return &c
}
func (s *compactSink) WithName(name string) logr.LogSink {
c := *s
if c.name != "" {
name = c.name + "/" + name
}
c.name = name
return &c
}
func (s *compactSink) format(msg string, kv []any) string {
all := append(append([]any(nil), s.values...), kv...)
headline := msg
var b strings.Builder
for i := 0; i+1 < len(all); i += 2 {
key := fmt.Sprint(all[i])
if key == "rpc" {
headline = fmt.Sprint(all[i+1])
continue
}
if compactOmit[key] {
continue
}
val := fmt.Sprint(all[i+1])
if strings.ContainsAny(val, " \t\"=") {
val = strconv.Quote(val)
}
b.WriteString(" " + key + "=" + val)
}
name := s.name[strings.LastIndex(s.name, "/")+1:]
return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s%s", time.Now().Format("15:04:05.000"), name, headline, b.String())
}
func randomUID(t *testing.T) string {
t.Helper()
var b [16]byte
if _, err := rand.Read(b[:]); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
h := hex.EncodeToString(b[:])
return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%s-%s-%s", h[0:8], h[8:12], h[12:16], h[16:20], h[20:32])
}
// TestKVM_lifecycle is one sequential story, not parallel subtests: each
// stage depends on the state the previous one left on the hypervisor.
func TestKVM_lifecycle(t *testing.T) {
env := loadIntegrationEnv(t)
log := integrationLogger(t, env.logLevel)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(logr.NewContext(context.Background(), log), env.timeout)
defer cancel()
prov, err := New(ctx, env.cfg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New: %v", err)
}
p := prov.(*Provider)
host := p.cfg.Hosts[0]
uid := randomUID(t)
req := provider.CreateRequest{
Name: provider.NameFromUID(types.UID(uid)),
UID: uid,
Namespace: "integration",
ProxyName: "kvm-integration",
Placement: provider.Placement{Zone: integrationHostName, MachineType: "small", Image: integrationImageKey},
CloudInit: "#cloud-config\n",
Port: 3128,
}
t.Logf("host %s (%s), pool %q, bridge %s, domain %s", host.Name, host.Address, host.Pool, host.Bridge, req.Name)
// Cleanup runs even when a stage fails, with its own budget: the test
// ctx may already be spent by then.
t.Cleanup(func() {
if env.keep {
t.Logf("KVM_TEST_KEEP set: leaving domain %s and its volumes on %s", req.Name, host.Address)
return
}
cctx, ccancel := context.WithTimeout(logr.NewContext(context.Background(), log), 2*time.Minute)
defer ccancel()
if err := p.Delete(cctx, formatProviderID(host.Name, req.Name)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("cleanup Delete: %v", err)
}
})
// --- create (includes the image fetch on a cold host) ---
start := time.Now()
id, err := p.Create(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Create: %v", err)
}
t.Logf("Create returned %s after %s", id, time.Since(start).Round(time.Second))
if want := formatProviderID(host.Name, req.Name); id != want {
t.Fatalf("providerID = %s, want %s", id, want)
}
// --- create again: must find what it made, not duplicate it ---
id2, err := p.Create(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("second Create: %v", err)
}
if id2 != id {
t.Fatalf("second Create returned %s, want %s", id2, id)
}
// --- wait for the guest to come up with an address ---
inst := waitForRunning(ctx, t, p, id)
t.Logf("domain Running with IP %s (state reported after %s)", inst.IP, time.Since(start).Round(time.Second))
if inst.UID != uid {
t.Errorf("UID read back = %q, want %q (metadata round-trip through libvirt)", inst.UID, uid)
}
if age := time.Since(inst.CreatedAt); inst.CreatedAt.IsZero() || age < 0 || age > time.Hour {
t.Errorf("CreatedAt = %s (age %s), want a recent timestamp", inst.CreatedAt, age)
}
if conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(inst.IP, "22"), 5*time.Second); err != nil {
t.Logf("note: tcp %s:22 not reachable from this machine (%v); fine if the bridge network is not routed here", inst.IP, err)
} else {
conn.Close()
t.Logf("tcp %s:22 reachable from this machine", inst.IP)
}
// --- the GC view must include it ---
listed, err := p.ListByTag(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ListByTag: %v", err)
}
if !containsID(listed, id) {
t.Errorf("ListByTag = %+v, want it to include %s", listed, id)
}
// --- delete, then verify nothing of the VM remains but the base image does ---
if err := p.Delete(ctx, id); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Delete: %v", err)
}
if _, err := p.Get(ctx, id); !errors.Is(err, provider.ErrNotFound) {
t.Errorf("Get after Delete = %v, want ErrNotFound", err)
}
if err := p.Delete(ctx, id); err != nil {
t.Errorf("second Delete: %v, want nil (idempotent)", err)
}
listed, err = p.ListByTag(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ListByTag after Delete: %v", err)
}
if containsID(listed, id) {
t.Errorf("ListByTag still includes %s after Delete", id)
}
src, err := resolveImage(p.cfg, integrationImageKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
err = p.hosts.call(ctx, p.logger(ctx).WithValues("host", host.Name), host, func(api libvirtAPI) error {
pool, err := api.StoragePoolLookupByName(host.Pool)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, gone := range []string{overlayVolumeName(req.Name), seedVolumeName(req.Name)} {
if _, err := api.StorageVolLookupByName(pool, gone); !hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrNoStorageVol) {
t.Errorf("volume %s after Delete: lookup err = %v, want ErrNoStorageVol", gone, err)
}
}
for _, kept := range []string{src.volumeName(), src.markerName()} {
if _, err := api.StorageVolLookupByName(pool, kept); err != nil {
t.Errorf("cached image volume %s: %v, want it kept after Delete", kept, err)
}
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("inspecting pool after Delete: %v", err)
}
// KVM_TEST_KEEP is for inspecting a failed run; a passed run has
// nothing left to keep, so let cleanup's Delete confirm that.
env.keep = false
}
// waitForRunning polls Get until the instance is Running with an IP or ctx
// ends. Transient errors are retried; anything else fails the test.
func waitForRunning(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, p *Provider, id string) *provider.Instance {
t.Helper()
var last provider.InstanceState
ticker := time.NewTicker(integrationPoll)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
inst, err := p.Get(ctx, id)
switch {
case err == nil:
if inst.State != last {
t.Logf("state %s ip %q", inst.State, inst.IP)
last = inst.State
}
if inst.State == provider.StateRunning {
return inst
}
if inst.State == provider.StateStopped {
t.Fatalf("domain reported %s while waiting for Running; check `virsh console %s` on the host", inst.State, idName(id))
}
case errors.Is(err, provider.ErrTransient):
t.Logf("Get: transient error, retrying: %v", err)
default:
t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
t.Fatalf("timed out waiting for Running (last state %s): %v", last, ctx.Err())
case <-ticker.C:
}
}
}
func idName(id string) string {
_, name, _ := parseProviderID(id)
return name
}
func containsID(list []provider.Instance, id string) bool {
for _, inst := range list {
if inst.ID == id {
return true
}
}
return false
}
+999
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,999 @@
package kvm
import (
"context"
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
)
func TestWithDefaults(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := withDefaults(provider.KVMConfig{
Images: map[string]provider.KVMImage{
"debian": {URL: "https://x/d.qcow2"},
"raw": {URL: "https://x/r.img", Format: "raw", Firmware: "bios"},
},
Hosts: []provider.KVMHost{
{Name: "a", Address: "a:22", User: "virt", Bridge: "br0"},
{Name: "b", Address: "b:22", User: "virt", Bridge: "br1", Socket: "/run/s", Pool: "fast"},
},
})
if cfg.DiskSizeGB != defaultDiskSizeGB {
t.Errorf("diskSizeGb = %d, want %d", cfg.DiskSizeGB, defaultDiskSizeGB)
}
if cfg.VendorData != "" {
t.Errorf("vendorData = %q, want none: the guest-agent bootstrap is merged into the user-data, not defaulted here", cfg.VendorData)
}
if cfg.Images["debian"].Format != "qcow2" || cfg.Images["raw"].Format != "raw" {
t.Errorf("image formats = %q/%q, want qcow2 default and raw kept", cfg.Images["debian"].Format, cfg.Images["raw"].Format)
}
if cfg.Images["debian"].Firmware != firmwareUEFI || cfg.Images["raw"].Firmware != firmwareBIOS {
t.Errorf("image firmware = %q/%q, want uefi default and bios kept", cfg.Images["debian"].Firmware, cfg.Images["raw"].Firmware)
}
if a := cfg.Hosts[0]; a.Socket != defaultSocket || a.Pool != defaultPool {
t.Errorf("host a = %+v, want default socket and pool", a)
}
if b := cfg.Hosts[1]; b.Socket != "/run/s" || b.Pool != "fast" {
t.Errorf("host b = %+v, want explicit socket and pool kept", b)
}
}
func TestWithDefaults_keepsExplicitValues(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := withDefaults(provider.KVMConfig{DiskSizeGB: 42, VendorData: "#cloud-config\n"})
if cfg.DiskSizeGB != 42 || cfg.VendorData != "#cloud-config\n" {
t.Errorf("cfg = %+v, want explicit values kept", cfg)
}
}
// --- provider over fake hosts ---
const (
testName = "proxy-abc123def456ghij"
testUID = "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555"
testImageURL = "https://images.example/debian-13.qcow2"
testCloudInit = "#cloud-config\npackages: [squid]\n"
)
var (
testNow = time.Date(2026, 9, 8, 10, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
errHostOff = errors.New("ssh dial: connection refused")
)
// hostFakes routes each configured host name to its own fakeAPI; a host
// with no entry is unreachable.
type hostFakes map[string]*fakeAPI
func (h hostFakes) dial(_ context.Context, host provider.KVMHost) (*hostClient, error) {
api, ok := h[host.Name]
if !ok {
return nil, errHostOff
}
return &hostClient{api: api, close: func() {}}, nil
}
func testConfig(hosts ...string) provider.ProviderConfig {
cfg := &provider.KVMConfig{
SSHKeyFile: "/k",
KnownHostsFile: "/kh",
Images: map[string]provider.KVMImage{"debian-13": {URL: testImageURL}},
MachineTypes: map[string]provider.KVMMachineType{"small": {VCPUs: 2, MemoryMiB: 2048}},
}
for _, h := range hosts {
cfg.Hosts = append(cfg.Hosts, provider.KVMHost{Name: h, Address: h + ":22", User: "virt", Bridge: "br0"})
}
return provider.ProviderConfig{Name: "kvm-home", Type: "kvm", KVM: cfg}
}
func newTestProvider(fakes hostFakes, hosts ...string) *Provider {
pc := testConfig(hosts...)
p := newWithDialer(pc.Name, *pc.KVM, fakes.dial, nil)
p.now = func() time.Time { return testNow }
return p
}
// cacheImage pre-populates the pool with the configured image and its
// marker so Create never touches the network.
func cacheImage(api *fakeAPI) {
src := imageSource{Key: "debian-13", KVMImage: provider.KVMImage{URL: testImageURL, Format: formatQcow2}}
api.putVol("default", src.volumeName(), formatQcow2, []byte("qcow2"))
api.putVol("default", src.markerName(), formatRaw, []byte(testImageSHA()))
}
func readyHost() *fakeAPI {
api := newFakeAPI("default")
cacheImage(api)
return api
}
func testRequest() provider.CreateRequest {
return provider.CreateRequest{
Name: testName,
UID: testUID,
Namespace: "default",
ProxyName: "home-proxy-1",
Placement: provider.Placement{Zone: "nas1", MachineType: "small", Image: "debian-13"},
CloudInit: testCloudInit,
Port: 3128,
}
}
func metadataXML(t *testing.T, uid string, created time.Time) string {
t.Helper()
out, err := xml.Marshal(newInstanceMetadata(uid, created))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return string(out)
}
func ipv4(addr string) libvirt.DomainIPAddr {
return libvirt.DomainIPAddr{Type: int32(libvirt.IPAddrTypeIpv4), Addr: addr, Prefix: 24}
}
func ipv6(addr string) libvirt.DomainIPAddr {
return libvirt.DomainIPAddr{Type: int32(libvirt.IPAddrTypeIpv6), Addr: addr, Prefix: 64}
}
// managedDomain seeds a domain as Create would have left it.
func managedDomain(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI, name, uid string, running bool, addrs map[uint32][]libvirt.DomainInterface) {
t.Helper()
api.putDomain(&fakeDomain{name: name, metadata: metadataXML(t, uid, testNow), running: running, addrs: addrs})
api.putVol("default", overlayVolumeName(name), formatQcow2, nil)
api.putVol("default", seedVolumeName(name), formatRaw, []byte("iso"))
}
func wantClass(t *testing.T, err error, class error) {
t.Helper()
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("got nil error, want %v", class)
}
if !errors.Is(err, class) {
t.Fatalf("error class = %v, want %v (err: %v)", provider.Class(err), class, err)
}
}
func assertCreated(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
t.Helper()
dom := api.domain(testName)
if dom == nil {
t.Fatal("domain not defined")
}
if !dom.running {
t.Error("domain not running")
}
overlay := api.vol("default", overlayVolumeName(testName))
if overlay == nil {
t.Fatal("overlay volume missing")
}
if overlay.backing != "/var/lib/libvirt/images/base-debian-13.qcow2" || overlay.format != formatQcow2 {
t.Errorf("overlay = %+v, want qcow2 backed by the cached base", overlay)
}
if overlay.capacity != defaultDiskSizeGB*bytesPerGiB {
t.Errorf("overlay capacity = %d, want %d", overlay.capacity, defaultDiskSizeGB*bytesPerGiB)
}
seed := api.vol("default", seedVolumeName(testName))
if seed == nil {
t.Fatal("seed volume missing")
}
if seed.format != formatRaw || len(seed.data) == 0 || int64(len(seed.data)) != seed.capacity {
t.Errorf("seed = format %s, %d bytes, capacity %d; want raw with capacity == uploaded size", seed.format, len(seed.data), seed.capacity)
}
_, files := readSeed(t, seed.data)
if files["user-data"] != testCloudInit {
t.Errorf("seed user-data = %q, want the Proxy's cloud-init verbatim", files["user-data"])
}
if !strings.Contains(files["vendor-data"], "qemu-guest-agent") {
t.Errorf("seed vendor-data = %q, want the guest-agent script", files["vendor-data"])
}
}
func TestCreate_freshHost(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
id, err := p.Create(context.Background(), testRequest())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Create: %v", err)
}
if want := "hosts/nas1/domains/" + testName; id != want {
t.Errorf("providerID = %s, want %s", id, want)
}
assertCreated(t, api)
var d domainXML
if err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(api.domain(testName).xml), &d); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if d.VCPU != 2 || d.Memory.Value != 2048 || d.Memory.Unit != "MiB" {
t.Errorf("domain size = %d vcpu / %d %s, want 2 / 2048 MiB", d.VCPU, d.Memory.Value, d.Memory.Unit)
}
if d.Devices.Interfaces[0].Source.Bridge != "br0" {
t.Errorf("bridge = %q, want br0", d.Devices.Interfaces[0].Source.Bridge)
}
wantDisk, wantSeed := api.poolPath+"/"+overlayVolumeName(testName), api.poolPath+"/"+seedVolumeName(testName)
if got := d.Devices.Disks[0].Source.File; got != wantDisk {
t.Errorf("overlay disk source = %q, want the path libvirt reported, %q", got, wantDisk)
}
if got := d.Devices.Disks[1].Source.File; got != wantSeed {
t.Errorf("seed cdrom source = %q, want the path libvirt reported, %q", got, wantSeed)
}
if m := d.Metadata.Instance; m.UID != testUID || !m.managed() || !m.createdAt().Equal(testNow) {
t.Errorf("metadata = %+v, want managed, uid %s, createdAt %s", m, testUID, testNow)
}
if api.hasCall("StorageVolDownload") || api.callCount("StorageVolUpload") != 1 {
t.Errorf("calls = %v, want no image download and exactly one upload (the seed)", api.calls)
}
}
func TestCreate_fetchesImageOnFirstUse(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
srv := newImageServer(t)
api := newFakeAPI("default")
cfg := testConfig("nas1")
cfg.KVM.Images["debian-13"] = provider.KVMImage{URL: srv.URL + "/debian.qcow2", SHA256: testImageSHA()}
p := newWithDialer(cfg.Name, *cfg.KVM, hostFakes{"nas1": api}.dial, nil)
if _, err := p.Create(context.Background(), testRequest()); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Create: %v", err)
}
if srv.hits.Load() != 1 {
t.Errorf("image server hits = %d, want 1", srv.hits.Load())
}
base := api.vol("default", "base-debian-13.qcow2")
if base == nil || string(base.data) != string(testImage) {
t.Fatal("base image not cached in the pool")
}
if api.domain(testName) == nil || !api.domain(testName).running {
t.Error("domain not running after image fetch")
}
// A second Proxy with the same image on the same host reuses the cache.
req := testRequest()
req.Name, req.UID = "proxy-second", "uid-2"
if _, err := p.Create(context.Background(), req); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("second Create: %v", err)
}
if srv.hits.Load() != 1 {
t.Errorf("image server hits after second Create = %d, want still 1", srv.hits.Load())
}
}
func TestCreate_isIdempotentWhenComplete(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
if _, err := p.Create(context.Background(), testRequest()); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
before := len(api.calls)
id, err := p.Create(context.Background(), testRequest())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("second Create: %v", err)
}
if id != "hosts/nas1/domains/"+testName {
t.Errorf("providerID = %s", id)
}
for _, m := range []string{"DomainDefineXML", "DomainCreate", "StorageVolUpload"} {
if n := api.callCount(m); n != 1 {
t.Errorf("%s called %d times across two Creates, want 1", m, n)
}
}
if len(api.calls) == before {
t.Error("second Create made no calls at all; expected lookups")
}
}
// Each case breaks Create after a different step, then re-runs it and
// expects the second attempt to pick up where the first stopped without
// duplicating what already exists.
func TestCreate_resumesAfterPartialFailure(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
sabotage func(api *fakeAPI)
class error
check func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI)
}{
{
name: "seed upload fails after overlay exists",
sabotage: func(api *fakeAPI) {
api.uploadHook = func(vol string, _ io.Reader) error {
api.uploadHook = nil
return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
},
class: provider.ErrTransient,
check: func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
if n := api.callCount("StorageVolUpload"); n != 2 {
t.Errorf("seed uploads = %d, want 2 (failed, then redone)", n)
}
if n := api.callCount("StorageVolCreateXML"); n != 4 {
t.Errorf("volume creates = %d, want 4 (overlay, seed; overlay rejected as existing, seed again)", n)
}
if names := api.volNames("default"); len(names) != 4 {
t.Errorf("pool holds %v, want base, marker, one overlay, one seed", names)
}
},
},
{
name: "define fails after volumes exist",
sabotage: func(api *fakeAPI) { api.failOnce["DomainDefineXML"] = lvError(libvirt.ErrInternalError, "boom") },
class: provider.ErrTransient,
check: func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
if n := api.callCount("StorageVolUpload"); n != 2 {
t.Errorf("seed uploads = %d, want 2 (seed rebuilt while no domain exists)", n)
}
if n := api.callCount("DomainDefineXML"); n != 2 {
t.Errorf("defines = %d, want 2", n)
}
},
},
{
name: "start fails after define",
sabotage: func(api *fakeAPI) { api.failOnce["DomainCreate"] = lvError(libvirt.ErrInternalError, "boom") },
class: provider.ErrTransient,
check: func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
if n := api.callCount("DomainDefineXML"); n != 1 {
t.Errorf("defines = %d, want 1 (existing domain reused)", n)
}
if n := api.callCount("DomainCreate"); n != 2 {
t.Errorf("starts = %d, want 2", n)
}
},
},
{
name: "transport drops mid-create",
sabotage: func(api *fakeAPI) { api.failOnce["DomainLookupByName"] = io.EOF },
class: provider.ErrTransient,
check: func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
if n := api.callCount("DomainDefineXML"); n != 1 {
t.Errorf("defines = %d, want 1", n)
}
},
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
tc.sabotage(api)
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
_, err := p.Create(context.Background(), testRequest())
wantClass(t, err, tc.class)
if _, err := p.Create(context.Background(), testRequest()); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("retry Create: %v", err)
}
assertCreated(t, api)
tc.check(t, api)
})
}
}
// A reconcile cancelled mid-upload leaves a seed volume whose content is
// short; the compensating delete cannot run because the pool has already
// closed the connection. The next Create must not trust that volume.
func TestCreate_replacesLeftoverSeed(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
api.putVol("default", seedVolumeName(testName), formatRaw, []byte("trunc"))
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
if _, err := p.Create(context.Background(), testRequest()); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
assertCreated(t, api)
if seed := api.vol("default", seedVolumeName(testName)); string(seed.data) == "trunc" {
t.Error("leftover seed was kept")
}
if n := api.callCount("StorageVolUpload"); n != 1 {
t.Errorf("uploads = %d, want 1 (the rebuilt seed)", n)
}
}
func TestCreate_startsStoppedDomain(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
managedDomain(t, api, testName, testUID, false, nil)
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
if _, err := p.Create(context.Background(), testRequest()); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !api.domain(testName).running {
t.Error("domain still stopped")
}
if api.hasCall("DomainDefineXML") || api.hasCall("StorageVolUpload") || api.hasCall("StorageVolDelete") {
t.Errorf("calls = %v, want no define, upload or volume delete for an existing domain", api.calls)
}
}
func TestCreate_singleHostNeedsNoZone(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
req := testRequest()
req.Placement.Zone = ""
id, err := p.Create(context.Background(), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if id != "hosts/nas1/domains/"+testName {
t.Errorf("providerID = %s, want the single host filled in", id)
}
}
func TestCreate_placementErrors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
hosts []string
edit func(*provider.CreateRequest)
want string
}{
{"unknown host", []string{"nas1"}, func(r *provider.CreateRequest) { r.Placement.Zone = "nas9" }, "not in kvm.hosts"},
{"empty zone with two hosts", []string{"nas1", "nas2"}, func(r *provider.CreateRequest) { r.Placement.Zone = "" }, "placement.zone is required"},
{"empty zone with no hosts", nil, func(r *provider.CreateRequest) { r.Placement.Zone = "" }, "kvm.hosts is empty"},
{"unknown machine type", []string{"nas1"}, func(r *provider.CreateRequest) { r.Placement.MachineType = "huge" }, "not in kvm.machineTypes"},
{"empty machine type", []string{"nas1"}, func(r *provider.CreateRequest) { r.Placement.MachineType = "" }, "not in kvm.machineTypes"},
{"unknown image", []string{"nas1"}, func(r *provider.CreateRequest) { r.Placement.Image = "windows" }, "neither a key"},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
fakes := hostFakes{}
for _, h := range tc.hosts {
fakes[h] = readyHost()
}
p := newTestProvider(fakes, tc.hosts...)
req := testRequest()
tc.edit(&req)
_, err := p.Create(context.Background(), req)
wantClass(t, err, provider.ErrPermanent)
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.want) {
t.Errorf("error = %q, want it to mention %q", err, tc.want)
}
for _, api := range fakes {
if len(api.calls) != 0 {
t.Errorf("host was called: %v", api.calls)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestCreate_hostFailures(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
setup func() hostFakes
class error
}{
{
name: "host unreachable",
setup: func() hostFakes { return hostFakes{} },
class: provider.ErrTransient,
},
{
name: "pool missing",
setup: func() hostFakes { return hostFakes{"nas1": newFakeAPI("other")} },
class: provider.ErrPermanent,
},
{
name: "domain xml rejected",
setup: func() hostFakes {
api := readyHost()
api.fail["DomainDefineXML"] = lvError(libvirt.ErrConfigUnsupported, "no q35 here")
return hostFakes{"nas1": api}
},
class: provider.ErrPermanent,
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
p := newTestProvider(tc.setup(), "nas1")
_, err := p.Create(context.Background(), testRequest())
wantClass(t, err, tc.class)
})
}
}
func TestCreate_cancelledContext(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
_, err := p.Create(ctx, testRequest())
wantClass(t, err, provider.ErrTransient)
if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
t.Errorf("error = %v, want it to unwrap to context.Canceled", err)
}
}
func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
arp := map[uint32][]libvirt.DomainInterface{
uint32(libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcArp): {{Name: "vnet0", Addrs: []libvirt.DomainIPAddr{ipv4("192.168.1.50")}}},
}
agentOnly := map[uint32][]libvirt.DomainInterface{
uint32(libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcAgent): {
{Name: "lo", Addrs: []libvirt.DomainIPAddr{ipv4("127.0.0.1"), ipv6("::1")}},
{Name: "enp1s0", Addrs: []libvirt.DomainIPAddr{ipv6("fe80::1"), ipv4("192.168.1.51")}},
},
}
linkLocalOnly := map[uint32][]libvirt.DomainInterface{
uint32(libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcAgent): {
{Name: "enp1s0", Addrs: []libvirt.DomainIPAddr{ipv4("169.254.10.10")}},
},
}
cases := []struct {
name string
running bool
addrs map[uint32][]libvirt.DomainInterface
state provider.InstanceState
ip string
}{
{"running with arp address", true, arp, provider.StateRunning, "192.168.1.50"},
{"running, agent only, skips loopback and v6", true, agentOnly, provider.StateRunning, "192.168.1.51"},
{"running, no address yet", true, nil, provider.StateProvisioning, ""},
{"running, only link-local", true, linkLocalOnly, provider.StateProvisioning, ""},
{"shut off", false, arp, provider.StateStopped, ""},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
managedDomain(t, api, testName, testUID, tc.running, tc.addrs)
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
inst, err := p.Get(context.Background(), "hosts/nas1/domains/"+testName)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
}
want := provider.Instance{ID: "hosts/nas1/domains/" + testName, IP: tc.ip, State: tc.state, UID: testUID, CreatedAt: testNow}
if *inst != want {
t.Errorf("instance = %+v, want %+v", *inst, want)
}
})
}
}
func TestGet_unmanagedDomainHasNoUID(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
api.putDomain(&fakeDomain{name: "hand-made", running: true})
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
inst, err := p.Get(context.Background(), "hosts/nas1/domains/hand-made")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
}
if inst.UID != "" || !inst.CreatedAt.IsZero() {
t.Errorf("instance = %+v, want empty UID and zero CreatedAt", inst)
}
}
func TestGet_errors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
id string
setup func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI)
class error
}{
{"missing domain", "hosts/nas1/domains/" + testName, func(*testing.T, *fakeAPI) {}, provider.ErrNotFound},
{"malformed id", "zones/x/instances/y", func(*testing.T, *fakeAPI) {}, provider.ErrPermanent},
{"host not configured", "hosts/nas9/domains/" + testName, func(*testing.T, *fakeAPI) {}, provider.ErrPermanent},
{
"state read fails", "hosts/nas1/domains/" + testName,
func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
managedDomain(t, api, testName, testUID, true, nil)
api.fail["DomainGetState"] = lvError(libvirt.ErrInternalError, "boom")
},
provider.ErrTransient,
},
{
"corrupt metadata", "hosts/nas1/domains/" + testName,
func(_ *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
api.putDomain(&fakeDomain{name: testName, metadata: "<instance", running: true})
},
provider.ErrPermanent,
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
tc.setup(t, api)
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
_, err := p.Get(context.Background(), tc.id)
wantClass(t, err, tc.class)
})
}
}
func TestGet_hostUnreachable(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{}, "nas1")
_, err := p.Get(context.Background(), "hosts/nas1/domains/"+testName)
wantClass(t, err, provider.ErrTransient)
}
func assertGone(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
t.Helper()
if api.domain(testName) != nil {
t.Error("domain still defined")
}
if names := api.volNames("default"); len(names) != 2 {
t.Errorf("pool holds %v, want only the cached base image and its marker", names)
}
}
func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
setup func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI)
check func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI)
}{
{
name: "running domain",
setup: func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) { managedDomain(t, api, testName, testUID, true, nil) },
check: func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
if !api.hasCall("DomainDestroy") || !api.hasCall("DomainUndefineFlags") {
t.Errorf("calls = %v, want destroy and undefine", api.calls)
}
},
},
{
name: "stopped domain",
setup: func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) { managedDomain(t, api, testName, testUID, false, nil) },
check: func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
if !api.hasCall("DomainUndefineFlags") {
t.Errorf("calls = %v, want undefine despite destroy being invalid", api.calls)
}
},
},
{
name: "domain gone, volumes left",
setup: func(_ *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
api.putVol("default", overlayVolumeName(testName), formatQcow2, nil)
api.putVol("default", seedVolumeName(testName), formatRaw, nil)
},
check: func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
if api.hasCall("DomainDestroy") || api.hasCall("DomainUndefineFlags") {
t.Errorf("calls = %v, want no domain operations", api.calls)
}
},
},
{
name: "nothing exists",
setup: func(*testing.T, *fakeAPI) {},
check: func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
if api.hasCall("StorageVolDelete") {
t.Errorf("calls = %v, want no deletes", api.calls)
}
},
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
tc.setup(t, api)
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
if err := p.Delete(context.Background(), "hosts/nas1/domains/"+testName); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Delete: %v", err)
}
assertGone(t, api)
tc.check(t, api)
if err := p.Delete(context.Background(), "hosts/nas1/domains/"+testName); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("second Delete: %v", err)
}
})
}
}
func TestDelete_missingPoolIsNotAnError(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := newFakeAPI("other")
api.putDomain(&fakeDomain{name: testName, metadata: metadataXML(t, testUID, testNow), running: true})
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
if err := p.Delete(context.Background(), "hosts/nas1/domains/"+testName); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Delete: %v", err)
}
if api.domain(testName) != nil {
t.Error("domain still defined")
}
}
// A host dropped from the config leaves the operator no way to reach the
// domain, so Delete has nothing left to clean. Failing instead would pin
// the Proxy's finalizer forever, since the reconciler's delete path cannot
// make progress without a Delete that can succeed.
func TestDelete_unconfiguredHostIsNotAnError(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
api := readyHost()
managedDomain(t, api, testName, testUID, true, nil)
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": api}, "nas1")
if err := p.Delete(context.Background(), "hosts/nas9/domains/"+testName); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Delete over an unconfigured host: %v", err)
}
if api.domain(testName) == nil {
t.Error("domain on the configured host was touched; only the named host's state may change")
}
// Get still refuses, so the live path cannot mistake a config typo for a
// missing VM and recreate it somewhere else.
_, err := p.Get(context.Background(), "hosts/nas9/domains/"+testName)
wantClass(t, err, provider.ErrPermanent)
}
func TestDelete_errors(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
id string
fakes func(t *testing.T) hostFakes
class error
}{
{"malformed id", "nope", func(*testing.T) hostFakes { return hostFakes{"nas1": readyHost()} }, provider.ErrPermanent},
{"host unreachable", "hosts/nas1/domains/x", func(*testing.T) hostFakes { return hostFakes{} }, provider.ErrTransient},
{
"undefine fails", "hosts/nas1/domains/" + testName,
func(t *testing.T) hostFakes {
api := readyHost()
managedDomain(t, api, testName, testUID, true, nil)
api.fail["DomainUndefineFlags"] = lvError(libvirt.ErrInternalError, "boom")
return hostFakes{"nas1": api}
},
provider.ErrTransient,
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
p := newTestProvider(tc.fakes(t), "nas1")
wantClass(t, p.Delete(context.Background(), tc.id), tc.class)
})
}
}
func TestListByTag_acrossHosts(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
nas1, nas2 := readyHost(), readyHost()
managedDomain(t, nas1, "proxy-one", "uid-1", true, map[uint32][]libvirt.DomainInterface{
uint32(libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcArp): {{Addrs: []libvirt.DomainIPAddr{ipv4("192.168.1.10")}}},
})
nas1.putDomain(&fakeDomain{name: "hand-made", running: true})
managedDomain(t, nas2, "proxy-two", "uid-2", false, nil)
nas2.putDomain(&fakeDomain{name: "foreign", metadata: `<instance xmlns="` + metadataURI + `"><managed>false</managed></instance>`})
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": nas1, "nas2": nas2}, "nas1", "nas2")
got, err := p.ListByTag(context.Background())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ListByTag: %v", err)
}
want := []provider.Instance{
{ID: "hosts/nas1/domains/proxy-one", IP: "192.168.1.10", State: provider.StateRunning, UID: "uid-1", CreatedAt: testNow},
{ID: "hosts/nas2/domains/proxy-two", State: provider.StateStopped, UID: "uid-2", CreatedAt: testNow},
}
if len(got) != len(want) {
t.Fatalf("got %d instances %+v, want %d", len(got), got, len(want))
}
for i := range want {
if got[i] != want[i] {
t.Errorf("instance[%d] = %+v, want %+v", i, got[i], want[i])
}
}
}
func TestListByTag_oneHostDownFailsSweep(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
nas1 := readyHost()
managedDomain(t, nas1, "proxy-one", "uid-1", true, nil)
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": nas1}, "nas1", "nas2")
got, err := p.ListByTag(context.Background())
wantClass(t, err, provider.ErrTransient)
if got != nil {
t.Errorf("got %+v alongside the error, want nil (no partial view)", got)
}
}
// A domain that cannot be read is left out of the sweep rather than
// failing it: GC never deletes what it does not see, so skipping is the
// safe direction, while one bad domain blocking GC for all others is not.
func TestListByTag_skipsUnreadableDomain(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
setup func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI)
}{
{
"deleted mid-sweep",
func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
managedDomain(t, api, "proxy-one", "uid-1", true, nil)
api.failOnce["DomainGetMetadata"] = lvError(libvirt.ErrNoDomain, "gone")
},
},
{
"corrupt metadata",
func(_ *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
api.putDomain(&fakeDomain{name: "proxy-one", metadata: "<instance", running: true})
},
},
{
"state unreadable",
func(t *testing.T, api *fakeAPI) {
managedDomain(t, api, "proxy-one", "uid-1", true, nil)
api.failOnce["DomainGetState"] = lvError(libvirt.ErrInternalError, "boom")
},
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
nas1 := readyHost()
tc.setup(t, nas1)
managedDomain(t, nas1, "proxy-two", "uid-2", false, nil)
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": nas1}, "nas1")
got, err := p.ListByTag(context.Background())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ListByTag: %v", err)
}
if len(got) != 1 || got[0].UID != "uid-2" {
t.Errorf("got %+v, want only proxy-two", got)
}
})
}
}
func TestListByTag_noHosts(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{})
got, err := p.ListByTag(context.Background())
if err != nil || len(got) != 0 {
t.Errorf("got %v, %v; want empty, nil", got, err)
}
}
func TestMapState(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
state libvirt.DomainState
ip string
want provider.InstanceState
}{
{libvirt.DomainRunning, "10.0.0.1", provider.StateRunning},
{libvirt.DomainRunning, "", provider.StateProvisioning},
{libvirt.DomainBlocked, "10.0.0.1", provider.StateRunning},
{libvirt.DomainPaused, "10.0.0.1", provider.StateStopped},
{libvirt.DomainShutdown, "", provider.StateStopped},
{libvirt.DomainShutoff, "", provider.StateStopped},
{libvirt.DomainCrashed, "", provider.StateStopped},
{libvirt.DomainPmsuspended, "", provider.StateStopped},
{libvirt.DomainNostate, "", provider.StateProvisioning},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%q", tc.state, tc.ip), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if got := mapState(tc.state, tc.ip); got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("mapState(%s, %q) = %s, want %s", tc.state, tc.ip, got, tc.want)
}
})
}
}
// runAllOps drives one full lifecycle over a ready fake host so logging
// tests see every provider method and every libvirt call.
func runAllOps(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, req provider.CreateRequest) {
t.Helper()
p := newTestProvider(hostFakes{"nas1": readyHost()}, "nas1")
id, err := p.Create(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Create: %v", err)
}
if _, err := p.Get(ctx, id); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
}
if _, err := p.ListByTag(ctx); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ListByTag: %v", err)
}
if err := p.Delete(ctx, id); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Delete: %v", err)
}
}
func TestLogging_verbosityTiers(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
verbosity int
wantLines []string
absentLines []string
}{
{
name: "v0 stays silent",
verbosity: 0,
absentLines: []string{"libvirt call", "KVM domain ensured running"},
},
{
name: "v1 logs one line per libvirt call plus the operation outcomes",
verbosity: 1,
wantLines: []string{
`kvm/libvirt "level"=1 "msg"="libvirt host connected"`,
`"msg"="libvirt call"`,
`"rpc"="virDomainLookupByName"`,
`"libvirtError"="ErrNoDomain"`,
`"rpc"="virStorageVolUpload"`,
`"rpc"="virDomainDefineXML"`,
`"rpc"="virDomainCreate"`,
`"rpc"="virDomainInterfaceAddresses"`,
`"rpc"="virConnectListAllDomains"`,
`"rpc"="virDomainUndefineFlags"`,
`"rpc"="virStorageVolDelete"`,
`"provider"="kvm-home"`,
`"host"="nas1"`,
`"name"="` + testName + `"`,
`"msg"="KVM domain ensured running"`,
},
absentLines: []string{`"xml"=`, `"metadata"=`},
},
{
name: "v2 adds xml, metadata and addresses on the same lines",
verbosity: 2,
wantLines: []string{`"xml"="<domain`, `"xml"="<volume`, `"metadata"="<instance`, `"names"=[`},
},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
ctx, snapshot := captureContext(tc.verbosity)
req := testRequest()
const sentinel = "SENTINEL-cloud-init-must-never-be-logged"
req.CloudInit = "#cloud-config\nhostname: " + sentinel + "\n"
runAllOps(t, ctx, req)
lines := snapshot()
joined := strings.Join(lines, "\n")
if tc.verbosity == 0 && len(lines) != 0 {
t.Errorf("verbosity 0 logged %d lines:\n%s", len(lines), joined)
}
for _, want := range tc.wantLines {
if !strings.Contains(joined, want) {
t.Errorf("output missing %s:\n%s", want, joined)
}
}
for _, absent := range tc.absentLines {
if strings.Contains(joined, absent) {
t.Errorf("output unexpectedly contains %s:\n%s", absent, joined)
}
}
if strings.Contains(joined, sentinel) {
t.Errorf("cloud-init content leaked into logs:\n%s", joined)
}
})
}
}
+61
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package kvm
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"time"
"gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/internal/provider"
)
// metadataURI namespaces the operator's element inside the domain's
// <metadata>. libvirt has no labels or tags, but it stores any namespaced XML
// there and hands it back through DomainGetMetadata, which is how the GC
// contract (managed flag + owning UID) and the creation time survive across
// operator restarts.
const metadataURI = "https://gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/kvm"
type instanceMetadata struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"https://gitea.home.hrajfrisbee.cz/kacerr/egress-proxies-operator/kvm instance"`
Managed string `xml:"managed"`
UID string `xml:"uid"`
CreatedAt string `xml:"createdAt"`
}
func newInstanceMetadata(uid string, createdAt time.Time) instanceMetadata {
return instanceMetadata{
Managed: provider.LabelManagedYes,
UID: uid,
CreatedAt: createdAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
}
}
// parseInstanceMetadata decodes the element as DomainGetMetadata returns it.
// libvirt selects the element by namespace URI but serialises it without the
// declaration (observed on libvirt 11.6: a bare <instance>), and other
// versions may keep a default or prefixed form. The URI is already checked
// by the lookup, so only the local name is matched here.
func parseInstanceMetadata(s string) (instanceMetadata, error) {
var raw struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"instance"`
instanceMetadata
}
if err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &raw); err != nil {
return instanceMetadata{}, fmt.Errorf("parsing domain metadata: %w", err)
}
return raw.instanceMetadata, nil
}
func (m instanceMetadata) managed() bool {
return m.Managed == provider.LabelManagedYes
}
// createdAt returns the zero time on a malformed timestamp: orphan GC treats
// zero as "old", so a corrupt value can never protect a domain forever.
func (m instanceMetadata) createdAt() time.Time {
t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, m.CreatedAt)
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}
}
return t
}
+84
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package kvm
import (
"encoding/xml"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestInstanceMetadata_roundTrip(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
created := time.Date(2026, 9, 4, 12, 30, 0, 0, time.FixedZone("CEST", 2*3600))
raw, err := xml.Marshal(newInstanceMetadata("uid-1", created))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Marshal() error = %v", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(string(raw), `xmlns="`+metadataURI+`"`) {
t.Errorf("marshalled metadata lacks the namespace declaration: %s", raw)
}
m, err := parseInstanceMetadata(string(raw))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parseInstanceMetadata() error = %v", err)
}
if !m.managed() || m.UID != "uid-1" {
t.Errorf("parsed = %+v, want managed with uid-1", m)
}
if got := m.createdAt(); !got.Equal(created) || got.Location() != time.UTC {
t.Errorf("createdAt() = %v, want %v in UTC", got, created)
}
}
func TestParseInstanceMetadata(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
in string
wantErr bool
wantManaged bool
wantUID string
wantCreated time.Time
}{
{
// libvirt re-serialises the stored element with whatever prefix it
// chooses; only the namespace URI is contractual.
name: "libvirt prefixed form",
in: `<op:instance xmlns:op="` + metadataURI + `">` +
`<op:managed>true</op:managed><op:uid>uid-2</op:uid>` +
`<op:createdAt>2026-09-04T10:00:00Z</op:createdAt></op:instance>`,
wantManaged: true, wantUID: "uid-2", wantCreated: time.Date(2026, 9, 4, 10, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
},
{
// What libvirt 11.6 actually returns from DomainGetMetadata: the
// element selected by our URI, serialised without any namespace
// declaration.
name: "libvirt bare form",
in: `<instance><managed>true</managed><uid>uid-3</uid>` +
`<createdAt>2026-09-10T07:30:00Z</createdAt></instance>`,
wantManaged: true, wantUID: "uid-3", wantCreated: time.Date(2026, 9, 10, 7, 30, 0, 0, time.UTC),
},
{name: "managed false", in: `<instance xmlns="` + metadataURI + `"><managed>false</managed><uid>u</uid></instance>`, wantUID: "u"},
{name: "foreign element", in: `<foo xmlns="urn:other"><managed>true</managed></foo>`, wantErr: true},
{name: "garbage", in: `not xml`, wantErr: true},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m, err := parseInstanceMetadata(tc.in)
if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
t.Fatalf("error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tc.wantErr)
}
if m.managed() != tc.wantManaged || m.UID != tc.wantUID || !m.createdAt().Equal(tc.wantCreated) {
t.Errorf("parsed = %+v, want managed=%v uid=%q createdAt=%v", m, tc.wantManaged, tc.wantUID, tc.wantCreated)
}
})
}
}
func TestInstanceMetadata_createdAtMalformedIsZero(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
m := instanceMetadata{CreatedAt: "yesterday"}
if !m.createdAt().IsZero() {
t.Errorf("createdAt() = %v, want zero time", m.createdAt())
}
}
+133
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package kvm
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"mime/multipart"
"net/textproto"
"strings"
"github.com/kdomanski/iso9660"
)
// seedLabel is the volume label cloud-init's NoCloud datasource looks for.
const seedLabel = "cidata"
// guestAgentScript installs and starts the QEMU guest agent, which is how
// the provider learns a VM's address before the host's ARP table has seen
// any traffic from it.
//
// It ships as vendor-data, and as a *script* rather than a cloud-config,
// because that is the only shape cloud-init cannot drop. Vendor-data
// cloud-config is merged under the Proxy's own user-data with mergers that
// keep the user-data's value for every key both documents define and never
// append lists, so a Proxy carrying its own packages: silently lost the
// agent. The strategy cannot be overridden from either document: merge_how
// in user-data governs only the first source, and merge_how in vendor-data
// is consumed and discarded before the document is stored. A vendor-data
// script bypasses all of it — cloud-init gives vendor-data its own handler
// chain, writes scripts to a separate directory and runs them from
// cc_scripts_vendor, after the user's packages are installed and before the
// user's runcmd.
const guestAgentScript = `#!/bin/sh
# Added by egress-proxies-operator so the hypervisor can report this VM's
# address. Set installGuestAgent: false on the provider to leave it out.
set -e
if ! command -v qemu-ga >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ ! -x /usr/sbin/qemu-ga ]; then
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
apt-get update
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y qemu-guest-agent
elif command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
dnf install -y qemu-guest-agent
elif command -v yum >/dev/null 2>&1; then
yum install -y qemu-guest-agent
elif command -v zypper >/dev/null 2>&1; then
zypper --non-interactive install qemu-guest-agent
elif command -v apk >/dev/null 2>&1; then
apk add qemu-guest-agent
else
echo "no known package manager; install qemu-guest-agent in the image" >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
systemctl enable --now qemu-guest-agent
elif command -v rc-update >/dev/null 2>&1; then
rc-update add qemu-guest-agent default
rc-service qemu-guest-agent start
fi
`
// buildVendorData renders the seed's vendor-data. With nothing configured
// it is the guest-agent script alone; with both, a MIME multipart carrying
// the configured document and the script as separate parts, since
// vendor-data is a single file and the two must not be concatenated.
func buildVendorData(configured string, installAgent bool) (string, error) {
switch {
case !installAgent:
return configured, nil
case strings.TrimSpace(configured) == "":
return guestAgentScript, nil
default:
return multipartVendorData(configured, guestAgentScript)
}
}
// multipartVendorData packs several documents into one vendor-data blob.
// cloud-init decides a payload is multipart by finding "mime-version:"
// within its first 4096 bytes, so those headers lead. The configured
// document goes in as text/plain on purpose: cloud-init re-sniffs that type
// from the content's own header line, which keeps this code out of the
// business of classifying what the user wrote.
func multipartVendorData(configured, script string) (string, error) {
var body bytes.Buffer
w := multipart.NewWriter(&body)
parts := []struct{ contentType, content string }{
{"text/plain", configured},
{"text/x-shellscript", script},
}
for _, p := range parts {
part, err := w.CreatePart(textproto.MIMEHeader{"Content-Type": {p.contentType}})
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("building vendor-data part: %w", err)
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(part, p.content); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("writing vendor-data part: %w", err)
}
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("closing vendor-data: %w", err)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("MIME-Version: 1.0\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=%q\r\n\r\n%s",
w.Boundary(), body.String()), nil
}
// buildSeedISO renders a NoCloud seed: user-data and vendor-data verbatim,
// and a meta-data whose instance-id is the deterministic VM name, so
// cloud-init never mistakes a reboot for a new instance. The ISO's volume
// descriptor carries the build time, so two builds differ in a few
// timestamp bytes; the files and label are identical.
func buildSeedISO(name, userData, vendorData string) ([]byte, error) {
w, err := iso9660.NewWriter()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating iso writer: %w", err)
}
defer w.Cleanup() //nolint:errcheck // temp-dir cleanup; nothing to do on failure
files := []struct{ name, body string }{
{"user-data", userData},
{"meta-data", fmt.Sprintf("instance-id: %s\nlocal-hostname: %s\n", name, name)},
{"vendor-data", vendorData},
}
for _, f := range files {
if err := w.AddFile(strings.NewReader(f.body), f.name); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("adding %s to seed iso: %w", f.name, err)
}
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := w.WriteTo(&buf, seedLabel); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("writing seed iso: %w", err)
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
+233
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package kvm
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"maps"
"mime"
"mime/multipart"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/kdomanski/iso9660"
)
func readSeed(t *testing.T, iso []byte) (label string, files map[string]string) {
t.Helper()
img, err := iso9660.OpenImage(bytes.NewReader(iso))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("OpenImage() error = %v", err)
}
label, err = img.Label()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Label() error = %v", err)
}
root, err := img.RootDir()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("RootDir() error = %v", err)
}
children, err := root.GetChildren()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetChildren() error = %v", err)
}
files = make(map[string]string, len(children))
for _, c := range children {
body, err := io.ReadAll(c.Reader())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading %s: %v", c.Name(), err)
}
files[c.Name()] = string(body)
}
return label, files
}
func TestBuildSeedISO_contents(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
userData := "#cloud-config\npackages: [squid]\n"
iso, err := buildSeedISO("proxy-abc123def456ghij", userData, guestAgentScript)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildSeedISO() error = %v", err)
}
label, files := readSeed(t, iso)
if !strings.EqualFold(label, seedLabel) {
t.Errorf("label = %q, want %q", label, seedLabel)
}
if len(files) != 3 {
t.Errorf("files = %v, want exactly user-data, meta-data, vendor-data", files)
}
if files["user-data"] != userData {
t.Errorf("user-data = %q, want verbatim cloud-init", files["user-data"])
}
if files["vendor-data"] != guestAgentScript {
t.Errorf("vendor-data = %q", files["vendor-data"])
}
if got, want := files["meta-data"], "instance-id: proxy-abc123def456ghij\nlocal-hostname: proxy-abc123def456ghij\n"; got != want {
t.Errorf("meta-data = %q, want %q", got, want)
}
}
// The writer stamps the build time into the volume descriptor, so two
// builds are not byte-identical; what must not change between them is
// what cloud-init reads: the label and the three files.
func TestBuildSeedISO_deterministicContent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
a, err := buildSeedISO("proxy-x", "#cloud-config\n", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("first buildSeedISO() error = %v", err)
}
b, err := buildSeedISO("proxy-x", "#cloud-config\n", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("second buildSeedISO() error = %v", err)
}
labelA, filesA := readSeed(t, a)
labelB, filesB := readSeed(t, b)
if labelA != labelB || !maps.Equal(filesA, filesB) {
t.Errorf("two builds for the same inputs differ: %q %v vs %q %v", labelA, filesA, labelB, filesB)
}
if len(a) != len(b) {
t.Errorf("sizes differ: %d vs %d; the seed volume is created with the ISO's exact size", len(a), len(b))
}
}
func TestBuildSeedISO_emptyUserData(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
iso, err := buildSeedISO("proxy-x", "", guestAgentScript)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildSeedISO() error = %v", err)
}
_, files := readSeed(t, iso)
if body, ok := files["user-data"]; !ok || body != "" {
t.Errorf("user-data = %q (present=%v), want an empty file to still exist", body, ok)
}
}
// The whole point of shipping the agent as vendor-data: whatever the Proxy
// wrote reaches the guest untouched, in any of cloud-init's formats. The
// previous implementation parsed and re-rendered cloud-config user-data,
// which dropped comments, reordered keys and re-typed unquoted scalars
// (version: 1.10 arrived as 1.1).
func TestBuildSeedISO_userDataIsNeverRewritten(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
userData string
}{
{"cloud-config with its own packages", "#cloud-config\n# keep me\npackages:\n - squid\nversion: 1.10\nchpasswd: {list: 'u:0123456789'}\n"},
{"jinja template", "## template: jinja\n#cloud-config\nhostname: {{ v1.local_hostname }}\n"},
{"shell script", "#!/bin/sh\napt-get install -y squid\n"},
{"include", "#include\nhttps://example.invalid/x\n"},
{"mime multipart", "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"x\"\r\n\r\n--x\r\nContent-Type: text/cloud-config\r\n\r\n#cloud-config\npackages: [squid]\n\r\n--x--\r\n"},
{"gzip payload", "\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03binary\x00bytes"},
{"leading blank line", "\n\n#cloud-config\npackages: [squid]\n"},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
vendor, err := buildVendorData("", true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildVendorData() error = %v", err)
}
iso, err := buildSeedISO("proxy-x", tc.userData, vendor)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildSeedISO() error = %v", err)
}
_, files := readSeed(t, iso)
if files["user-data"] != tc.userData {
t.Errorf("user-data was rewritten:\n got %q\nwant %q", files["user-data"], tc.userData)
}
if !strings.Contains(files["vendor-data"], "qemu-guest-agent") {
t.Errorf("vendor-data = %q, want the agent script", files["vendor-data"])
}
})
}
}
func TestBuildVendorData_agentScriptAlone(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := buildVendorData("", true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildVendorData() error = %v", err)
}
if got != guestAgentScript {
t.Errorf("vendor-data = %q, want the bare script", got)
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(got, "#!") {
t.Error("vendor-data must start with a shebang or cloud-init treats it as something other than a script")
}
}
func TestBuildVendorData_optOutKeepsConfiguredOnly(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
configured := "#cloud-config\nntp: {enabled: true}\n"
tests := []struct {
name string
configured string
want string
}{
{"nothing configured", "", ""},
{"configured document passes through", configured, configured},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
got, err := buildVendorData(tc.configured, false)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildVendorData() error = %v", err)
}
if got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("vendor-data = %q, want %q", got, tc.want)
}
if strings.Contains(got, "qemu-guest-agent") {
t.Error("agent script present although installGuestAgent is off")
}
})
}
}
// Both documents have to survive in one file, and cloud-init only looks for
// the multipart marker in the first 4096 bytes.
func TestBuildVendorData_multipartCarriesBoth(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
configured := "#cloud-config\nntp:\n enabled: true\n"
got, err := buildVendorData(configured, true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildVendorData() error = %v", err)
}
head := got
if len(head) > 4096 {
head = head[:4096]
}
if !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(head), "mime-version:") {
t.Fatalf("no mime-version: in the first 4096 bytes; cloud-init would treat this as a single document:\n%s", head)
}
_, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(strings.SplitN(got, "\r\n\r\n", 2)[0][strings.Index(got, "Content-Type:")+len("Content-Type: "):])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parsing the multipart content type: %v", err)
}
body := strings.SplitN(got, "\r\n\r\n", 2)[1]
r := multipart.NewReader(strings.NewReader(body), params["boundary"])
var bodies, types []string
for {
part, err := r.NextPart()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading part: %v", err)
}
content, err := io.ReadAll(part)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("reading part body: %v", err)
}
bodies = append(bodies, string(content))
types = append(types, part.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
}
if len(bodies) != 2 || bodies[0] != configured || bodies[1] != guestAgentScript {
t.Fatalf("parts = %q, want the configured document then the script", bodies)
}
// text/plain makes cloud-init re-sniff the user's document from its own
// header line, so this code never has to classify it.
if types[0] != "text/plain" || types[1] != "text/x-shellscript" {
t.Errorf("part types = %v, want [text/plain text/x-shellscript]", types)
}
}
+211
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@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
package kvm
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"time"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
)
// tracingAPI wraps a libvirtAPI and logs one V(1) line per call after it
// returns: the libvirt API function (rpc=virDomainLookupByName, ...), the
// identifiers it was given, curated results, duration, and on failure the
// error with libvirt's code name. At V(2) the same line also carries XML
// bodies, metadata and address lists. Upload and download bodies are never
// logged: the seed ISO carries cloud-init.
type tracingAPI struct {
inner libvirtAPI
log logr.Logger
}
type tracedCall struct {
t *tracingAPI
method string
start time.Time
kv []any
}
// begin names the call by its libvirt API function: go-libvirt's method
// names are the remote procedure names, which are the public vir* API
// names without the prefix.
func (t *tracingAPI) begin(method string, kv ...any) *tracedCall {
return &tracedCall{t: t, method: "vir" + method, start: time.Now(), kv: kv}
}
// detail adds key/values that are only worth the bytes at V(2).
func (c *tracedCall) detail(kv ...any) *tracedCall {
if c.t.log.V(2).Enabled() {
c.kv = append(c.kv, kv...)
}
return c
}
func (c *tracedCall) done(err error, kv ...any) {
fields := make([]any, 0, 2+len(c.kv)+len(kv)+10)
fields = append(fields, "rpc", c.method)
fields = append(fields, c.kv...)
fields = append(fields, kv...)
fields = append(fields, "duration", time.Since(c.start).Round(time.Microsecond))
if err != nil {
fields = append(fields, "error", err.Error())
fields = append(fields, libvirtErrorFields(err)...)
}
c.t.log.V(1).Info("libvirt call", fields...)
}
// flagKV renders a flags value only when something is set; go-libvirt's
// generated stringers do not know bitmask combinations.
func flagKV(v int64) []any {
if v == 0 {
return nil
}
return []any{"flags", v}
}
func optString(s libvirt.OptString) string {
if len(s) == 0 {
return ""
}
return s[0]
}
func (t *tracingAPI) DomainLookupByName(name string) (libvirt.Domain, error) {
c := t.begin("DomainLookupByName", "domain", name)
d, err := t.inner.DomainLookupByName(name)
c.done(err)
return d, err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) DomainDefineXML(xml string) (libvirt.Domain, error) {
c := t.begin("DomainDefineXML", "xmlBytes", len(xml)).detail("xml", xml)
d, err := t.inner.DomainDefineXML(xml)
c.done(err, "domain", d.Name)
return d, err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) DomainCreate(d libvirt.Domain) error {
c := t.begin("DomainCreate", "domain", d.Name)
err := t.inner.DomainCreate(d)
c.done(err)
return err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) DomainDestroy(d libvirt.Domain) error {
c := t.begin("DomainDestroy", "domain", d.Name)
err := t.inner.DomainDestroy(d)
c.done(err)
return err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) DomainUndefineFlags(d libvirt.Domain, flags libvirt.DomainUndefineFlagsValues) error {
c := t.begin("DomainUndefineFlags", append([]any{"domain", d.Name}, flagKV(int64(flags))...)...)
err := t.inner.DomainUndefineFlags(d, flags)
c.done(err)
return err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) DomainGetState(d libvirt.Domain, flags uint32) (int32, int32, error) {
c := t.begin("DomainGetState", "domain", d.Name)
state, reason, err := t.inner.DomainGetState(d, flags)
c.done(err, "state", libvirt.DomainState(state), "reason", reason)
return state, reason, err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) DomainGetMetadata(d libvirt.Domain, typ int32, uri libvirt.OptString, flags libvirt.DomainModificationImpact) (string, error) {
c := t.begin("DomainGetMetadata", "domain", d.Name, "type", typ, "uri", optString(uri))
s, err := t.inner.DomainGetMetadata(d, typ, uri, flags)
c.detail("metadata", s).done(err, "metadataBytes", len(s))
return s, err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) DomainInterfaceAddresses(d libvirt.Domain, source uint32, flags uint32) ([]libvirt.DomainInterface, error) {
c := t.begin("DomainInterfaceAddresses", "domain", d.Name, "source", libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSource(source))
ifaces, err := t.inner.DomainInterfaceAddresses(d, source, flags)
if t.log.V(2).Enabled() {
c.detail("addresses", formatAddresses(ifaces))
}
c.done(err, "interfaces", len(ifaces))
return ifaces, err
}
func formatAddresses(ifaces []libvirt.DomainInterface) []string {
var out []string
for _, iface := range ifaces {
for _, a := range iface.Addrs {
out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s/%d", iface.Name, a.Addr, a.Prefix))
}
}
return out
}
func (t *tracingAPI) ConnectListAllDomains(needResults int32, flags libvirt.ConnectListAllDomainsFlags) ([]libvirt.Domain, uint32, error) {
c := t.begin("ConnectListAllDomains", flagKV(int64(flags))...)
doms, n, err := t.inner.ConnectListAllDomains(needResults, flags)
if t.log.V(2).Enabled() {
names := make([]string, 0, len(doms))
for _, d := range doms {
names = append(names, d.Name)
}
c.detail("names", names)
}
c.done(err, "count", len(doms))
return doms, n, err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) StoragePoolLookupByName(name string) (libvirt.StoragePool, error) {
c := t.begin("StoragePoolLookupByName", "pool", name)
pool, err := t.inner.StoragePoolLookupByName(name)
c.done(err)
return pool, err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) StoragePoolRefresh(pool libvirt.StoragePool, flags uint32) error {
c := t.begin("StoragePoolRefresh", "pool", pool.Name)
err := t.inner.StoragePoolRefresh(pool, flags)
c.done(err)
return err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) StorageVolLookupByName(pool libvirt.StoragePool, name string) (libvirt.StorageVol, error) {
c := t.begin("StorageVolLookupByName", "pool", pool.Name, "volume", name)
vol, err := t.inner.StorageVolLookupByName(pool, name)
c.done(err)
return vol, err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) StorageVolGetPath(vol libvirt.StorageVol) (string, error) {
c := t.begin("StorageVolGetPath", "pool", vol.Pool, "volume", vol.Name)
path, err := t.inner.StorageVolGetPath(vol)
c.done(err, "path", path)
return path, err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) StorageVolCreateXML(pool libvirt.StoragePool, xml string, flags libvirt.StorageVolCreateFlags) (libvirt.StorageVol, error) {
c := t.begin("StorageVolCreateXML", append([]any{"pool", pool.Name, "xmlBytes", len(xml)}, flagKV(int64(flags))...)...).detail("xml", xml)
vol, err := t.inner.StorageVolCreateXML(pool, xml, flags)
c.done(err, "volume", vol.Name)
return vol, err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) StorageVolUpload(vol libvirt.StorageVol, r io.Reader, offset, length uint64, flags libvirt.StorageVolUploadFlags) error {
c := t.begin("StorageVolUpload", append([]any{"pool", vol.Pool, "volume", vol.Name, "offset", offset, "length", length}, flagKV(int64(flags))...)...)
err := t.inner.StorageVolUpload(vol, r, offset, length, flags)
c.done(err)
return err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) StorageVolDownload(vol libvirt.StorageVol, w io.Writer, offset, length uint64, flags libvirt.StorageVolDownloadFlags) error {
c := t.begin("StorageVolDownload", append([]any{"pool", vol.Pool, "volume", vol.Name, "offset", offset, "length", length}, flagKV(int64(flags))...)...)
err := t.inner.StorageVolDownload(vol, w, offset, length, flags)
c.done(err)
return err
}
func (t *tracingAPI) StorageVolDelete(vol libvirt.StorageVol, flags libvirt.StorageVolDeleteFlags) error {
c := t.begin("StorageVolDelete", append([]any{"pool", vol.Pool, "volume", vol.Name}, flagKV(int64(flags))...)...)
err := t.inner.StorageVolDelete(vol, flags)
c.done(err)
return err
}
+300
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
package kvm
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"io"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
libvirt "github.com/digitalocean/go-libvirt"
"github.com/go-logr/logr"
"github.com/go-logr/logr/funcr"
)
// captureLogger returns a funcr logger capped at verbosity (the test
// stand-in for --zap-log-level=<verbosity>) and a snapshot function for the
// lines it recorded. The sink is mutex-guarded: a cancelled call logs from
// the abandoned goroutine.
func captureLogger(verbosity int) (logr.Logger, func() []string) {
var mu sync.Mutex
var lines []string
log := funcr.New(func(prefix, args string) {
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
lines = append(lines, prefix+" "+args)
}, funcr.Options{Verbosity: verbosity})
return log, func() []string {
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
return append([]string(nil), lines...)
}
}
func captureContext(verbosity int) (context.Context, func() []string) {
log, snapshot := captureLogger(verbosity)
return logr.NewContext(context.Background(), log), snapshot
}
const stoppedName = "proxy-stopped"
// tracedHost is a fake with one managed running domain and its volumes, so
// every method of the seam has something to act on.
func tracedHost(t *testing.T) *fakeAPI {
t.Helper()
api := readyHost()
managedDomain(t, api, testName, testUID, true, map[uint32][]libvirt.DomainInterface{
uint32(libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcArp): {{Name: "vnet0", Addrs: []libvirt.DomainIPAddr{ipv4("192.168.1.50")}}},
})
api.putDomain(&fakeDomain{name: stoppedName})
return api
}
func TestTracingAPI_logsEveryMethod(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
pool := libvirt.StoragePool{Name: "default"}
dom := libvirt.Domain{Name: testName}
overlay := libvirt.StorageVol{Pool: "default", Name: overlayVolumeName(testName)}
cases := []struct {
method string
call func(api libvirtAPI) error
}{
{"DomainLookupByName", func(api libvirtAPI) error { _, err := api.DomainLookupByName(testName); return err }},
{"DomainDefineXML", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
xml, err := buildDomainXML(testDomainParams())
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = api.DomainDefineXML(xml)
return err
}},
{"DomainCreate", func(api libvirtAPI) error { return api.DomainCreate(libvirt.Domain{Name: stoppedName}) }},
{"DomainDestroy", func(api libvirtAPI) error { return api.DomainDestroy(dom) }},
{"DomainUndefineFlags", func(api libvirtAPI) error { return api.DomainUndefineFlags(dom, undefineFlags) }},
{"DomainGetState", func(api libvirtAPI) error { _, _, err := api.DomainGetState(dom, 0); return err }},
{"DomainGetMetadata", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
_, err := api.DomainGetMetadata(dom, int32(libvirt.DomainMetadataElement), libvirt.OptString{metadataURI}, 0)
return err
}},
{"DomainInterfaceAddresses", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
_, err := api.DomainInterfaceAddresses(dom, uint32(libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcArp), 0)
return err
}},
{"ConnectListAllDomains", func(api libvirtAPI) error { _, _, err := api.ConnectListAllDomains(1, 0); return err }},
{"StoragePoolLookupByName", func(api libvirtAPI) error { _, err := api.StoragePoolLookupByName("default"); return err }},
{"StoragePoolRefresh", func(api libvirtAPI) error { return api.StoragePoolRefresh(pool, 0) }},
{"StorageVolLookupByName", func(api libvirtAPI) error { _, err := api.StorageVolLookupByName(pool, overlay.Name); return err }},
{"StorageVolGetPath", func(api libvirtAPI) error { _, err := api.StorageVolGetPath(overlay); return err }},
{"StorageVolCreateXML", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
xml, err := buildVolumeXML(rawVolume("new.iso", 3))
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = api.StorageVolCreateXML(pool, xml, 0)
return err
}},
{"StorageVolUpload", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
return api.StorageVolUpload(overlay, strings.NewReader("abc"), 0, 3, 0)
}},
{"StorageVolDownload", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
return api.StorageVolDownload(overlay, io.Discard, 0, 0, 0)
}},
{"StorageVolDelete", func(api libvirtAPI) error { return api.StorageVolDelete(overlay, 0) }},
}
if n := reflect.TypeOf((*libvirtAPI)(nil)).Elem().NumMethod(); n != len(cases) {
t.Fatalf("libvirtAPI has %d methods, this test covers %d; trace the new one", n, len(cases))
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.method, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
log, snapshot := captureLogger(1)
api := &tracingAPI{inner: tracedHost(t), log: log}
if err := tc.call(api); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: %v", tc.method, err)
}
lines := snapshot()
if len(lines) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("logged %d lines, want exactly 1:\n%s", len(lines), strings.Join(lines, "\n"))
}
for _, want := range []string{`"msg"="libvirt call"`, `"rpc"="vir` + tc.method + `"`, `"duration"=`} {
if !strings.Contains(lines[0], want) {
t.Errorf("line missing %s:\n%s", want, lines[0])
}
}
if strings.Contains(lines[0], `"error"=`) {
t.Errorf("successful call logged an error:\n%s", lines[0])
}
})
}
}
func TestTracingAPI_passesResultsThrough(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
inner := tracedHost(t)
log, _ := captureLogger(1)
traced := &tracingAPI{inner: inner, log: log}
dom := libvirt.Domain{Name: testName}
wantState, wantReason, err := inner.DomainGetState(dom, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
state, reason, err := traced.DomainGetState(dom, 0)
if err != nil || state != wantState || reason != wantReason {
t.Errorf("DomainGetState = %d/%d/%v, want %d/%d/nil", state, reason, err, wantState, wantReason)
}
overlay := libvirt.StorageVol{Pool: "default", Name: overlayVolumeName(testName)}
wantPath, _ := inner.StorageVolGetPath(overlay)
if path, err := traced.StorageVolGetPath(overlay); err != nil || path != wantPath {
t.Errorf("StorageVolGetPath = %q/%v, want %q", path, err, wantPath)
}
wantDoms, _, _ := inner.ConnectListAllDomains(1, 0)
doms, _, err := traced.ConnectListAllDomains(1, 0)
if err != nil || !reflect.DeepEqual(doms, wantDoms) {
t.Errorf("ConnectListAllDomains = %v/%v, want %v", doms, err, wantDoms)
}
inner.fail["DomainCreate"] = lvError(libvirt.ErrOperationInvalid, "already running")
if err := traced.DomainCreate(dom); !hasCode(err, libvirt.ErrOperationInvalid) {
t.Errorf("DomainCreate error = %v, want the injected libvirt error unchanged", err)
}
}
func TestTracingAPI_errorFields(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
inject error
want []string
notWant []string
}{
{
name: "libvirt error carries code, name and message",
inject: lvError(libvirt.ErrNoDomain, "Domain not found: no domain with matching name"),
want: []string{`"error"="Domain not found`, `"libvirtError"="ErrNoDomain"`, `"libvirtCode"=42`},
},
{
name: "transport error has no libvirt fields",
inject: io.EOF,
want: []string{`"error"="EOF"`},
notWant: []string{`"libvirtError"`, `"libvirtCode"`},
},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
inner := tracedHost(t)
inner.fail["DomainLookupByName"] = tc.inject
log, snapshot := captureLogger(1)
api := &tracingAPI{inner: inner, log: log}
if _, err := api.DomainLookupByName(testName); !errors.Is(err, tc.inject) {
t.Fatalf("error = %v, want the injected one", err)
}
joined := strings.Join(snapshot(), "\n")
for _, want := range tc.want {
if !strings.Contains(joined, want) {
t.Errorf("output missing %s:\n%s", want, joined)
}
}
for _, absent := range tc.notWant {
if strings.Contains(joined, absent) {
t.Errorf("output unexpectedly contains %s:\n%s", absent, joined)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestTracingAPI_detailOnlyAtV2(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dom := libvirt.Domain{Name: testName}
calls := []struct {
method string
call func(api libvirtAPI) error
always string
detail string
}{
{"DomainDefineXML", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
xml, err := buildDomainXML(testDomainParams())
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = api.DomainDefineXML(xml)
return err
}, `"xmlBytes"=`, `"xml"="<domain`},
{"StorageVolCreateXML", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
xml, err := buildVolumeXML(rawVolume("new.iso", 3))
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = api.StorageVolCreateXML(libvirt.StoragePool{Name: "default"}, xml, 0)
return err
}, `"xmlBytes"=`, `"xml"="<volume`},
{"DomainGetMetadata", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
_, err := api.DomainGetMetadata(dom, int32(libvirt.DomainMetadataElement), libvirt.OptString{metadataURI}, 0)
return err
}, `"metadataBytes"=`, `"metadata"="<instance`},
{"DomainInterfaceAddresses", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
_, err := api.DomainInterfaceAddresses(dom, uint32(libvirt.DomainInterfaceAddressesSrcArp), 0)
return err
}, `"interfaces"=1`, `"addresses"=["vnet0=192.168.1.50/24"]`},
{"ConnectListAllDomains", func(api libvirtAPI) error {
_, _, err := api.ConnectListAllDomains(1, 0)
return err
}, `"count"=2`, `"names"=[`},
}
for _, verbosity := range []int{1, 2} {
for _, tc := range calls {
t.Run(tc.method+"/v"+string(rune('0'+verbosity)), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
log, snapshot := captureLogger(verbosity)
api := &tracingAPI{inner: tracedHost(t), log: log}
if err := tc.call(api); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
joined := strings.Join(snapshot(), "\n")
if !strings.Contains(joined, tc.always) {
t.Errorf("v%d output missing %s:\n%s", verbosity, tc.always, joined)
}
if has := strings.Contains(joined, tc.detail); has != (verbosity >= 2) {
t.Errorf("v%d output contains %s = %v, want %v:\n%s", verbosity, tc.detail, has, verbosity >= 2, joined)
}
})
}
}
}
func TestTracingAPI_uploadLogsSizeNotContent(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const sentinel = "SENTINEL-seed-content-must-never-be-logged"
log, snapshot := captureLogger(2)
api := &tracingAPI{inner: tracedHost(t), log: log}
vol := libvirt.StorageVol{Pool: "default", Name: seedVolumeName(testName)}
if err := api.StorageVolUpload(vol, bytes.NewReader([]byte(sentinel)), 0, uint64(len(sentinel)), 0); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
joined := strings.Join(snapshot(), "\n")
if !strings.Contains(joined, `"length"=42`) {
t.Errorf("upload line missing the length:\n%s", joined)
}
if strings.Contains(joined, sentinel) {
t.Errorf("upload content leaked into logs:\n%s", joined)
}
}
func TestTracingAPI_silentBelowV1(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
log, snapshot := captureLogger(0)
api := &tracingAPI{inner: tracedHost(t), log: log}
if _, err := api.DomainLookupByName(testName); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if lines := snapshot(); len(lines) != 0 {
t.Errorf("verbosity 0 logged %d lines:\n%s", len(lines), strings.Join(lines, "\n"))
}
}
+78
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
package kvm
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
)
const bytesPerGiB = 1 << 30
func overlayVolumeName(name string) string { return name + ".qcow2" }
func seedVolumeName(name string) string { return name + "-seed.iso" }
// volumeSpec describes a storage volume to create. A non-empty BackingPath
// makes it a copy-on-write overlay of that file.
type volumeSpec struct {
Name string
SizeBytes int64
Format string
BackingPath string
BackingFormat string
}
func overlayVolume(name string, sizeGB int64, basePath, baseFormat string) volumeSpec {
return volumeSpec{
Name: overlayVolumeName(name),
SizeBytes: sizeGB * bytesPerGiB,
Format: formatQcow2,
BackingPath: basePath,
BackingFormat: baseFormat,
}
}
func rawVolume(name string, sizeBytes int64) volumeSpec {
return volumeSpec{Name: name, SizeBytes: sizeBytes, Format: formatRaw}
}
// buildVolumeXML renders the volume for StorageVolCreateXML. Capacity is
// always given in bytes so no libvirt unit-suffix ambiguity (G vs GiB) can
// creep in.
func buildVolumeXML(v volumeSpec) (string, error) {
x := volumeXML{
Type: "file",
Name: v.Name,
Capacity: sizeXML{Unit: "bytes", Value: v.SizeBytes},
Target: volumeTargetXML{Format: formatXML{Type: v.Format}},
}
if v.BackingPath != "" {
x.BackingStore = &backingStoreXML{Path: v.BackingPath, Format: formatXML{Type: v.BackingFormat}}
}
out, err := xml.Marshal(x)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("marshalling volume xml: %w", err)
}
return string(out), nil
}
type volumeXML struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"volume"`
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
Name string `xml:"name"`
Capacity sizeXML `xml:"capacity"`
Target volumeTargetXML `xml:"target"`
BackingStore *backingStoreXML `xml:"backingStore"`
}
type volumeTargetXML struct {
Format formatXML `xml:"format"`
}
type formatXML struct {
Type string `xml:"type,attr"`
}
type backingStoreXML struct {
Path string `xml:"path"`
Format formatXML `xml:"format"`
}
+62
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
package kvm
import (
"encoding/xml"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestVolumeNames(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
if got := overlayVolumeName("proxy-x"); got != "proxy-x.qcow2" {
t.Errorf("overlayVolumeName = %q", got)
}
if got := seedVolumeName("proxy-x"); got != "proxy-x-seed.iso" {
t.Errorf("seedVolumeName = %q", got)
}
}
func TestBuildVolumeXML_overlay(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
raw, err := buildVolumeXML(overlayVolume("proxy-x", 10, "/var/lib/libvirt/images/base-debian-13.qcow2", "qcow2"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildVolumeXML() error = %v", err)
}
var v volumeXML
if err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &v); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("output is not well-formed XML: %v", err)
}
if v.Type != "file" || v.Name != "proxy-x.qcow2" {
t.Errorf("type/name = %s/%s", v.Type, v.Name)
}
if v.Capacity.Unit != "bytes" || v.Capacity.Value != 10*bytesPerGiB {
t.Errorf("capacity = %d %s, want %d bytes", v.Capacity.Value, v.Capacity.Unit, 10*bytesPerGiB)
}
if v.Target.Format.Type != "qcow2" {
t.Errorf("format = %q", v.Target.Format.Type)
}
if v.BackingStore == nil {
t.Fatalf("backingStore missing:\n%s", raw)
}
if v.BackingStore.Path != "/var/lib/libvirt/images/base-debian-13.qcow2" || v.BackingStore.Format.Type != "qcow2" {
t.Errorf("backingStore = %+v", v.BackingStore)
}
}
func TestBuildVolumeXML_rawHasNoBackingStore(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
raw, err := buildVolumeXML(rawVolume("proxy-x-seed.iso", 372736))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildVolumeXML() error = %v", err)
}
if strings.Contains(raw, "backingStore") {
t.Errorf("raw volume must not declare a backing store:\n%s", raw)
}
var v volumeXML
if err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &v); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("output is not well-formed XML: %v", err)
}
if v.Name != "proxy-x-seed.iso" || v.Capacity.Value != 372736 || v.Target.Format.Type != "raw" {
t.Errorf("volume = %+v", v)
}
}