Files
cluster-autoscaler-with-capi/.claude/cluster-inspector/README.md
T
kacerrandClaude Opus 5.5 49c548e296 cluster-inspector: read-only kubeconfig for lab1, workload-aware triage
The agent could only reach lab-mgmt, so it couldn't verify nodes, CNI or
system pods on lab1. It correctly refused the admin ~/.kube/lab1.kubeconfig
when the owner's permission was relayed through the main session.

Workload kubeconfigs:
- make-kubeconfig.sh: new --capi-cluster [NS/]NAME. --admin-kubeconfig
  is then the management cluster. The workload admin kubeconfig is read
  from Secret NS/NAME-kubeconfig into a mktemp file, removed on exit, so
  no admin file for the workload cluster lands on disk.
- ansible/mgmt.yml --tags inspector now also mints kubeconfigs for every
  cluster in the new inspector_workload_clusters (group_vars: lab1).
  Clusters without a <name>-kubeconfig Secret are skipped. The tag is now
  the single weekly token refresh; tasks stay changed_when: false, so the
  playbook's changed=0 rule still holds.
- Owner ran --tags inspector: kubeconfigs/lab1.kubeconfig (lab1-ro)
  minted, can-i checks as expected.

Agent prompt:
- Cluster map: what to inspect on lab-mgmt vs the workload cluster.
  Machine -> Node -> VM via nodeRef, providerID and
  ProxmoxMachine.spec.virtualMachineID (checked on live objects).
- New triage step: scale-down blockers (non-DaemonSet kube-system pods
  without PDB, local storage, bare pods, PDBs at 0, safe-to-evict /
  scale-down-disabled).
- Refuses admin kubeconfigs even when a caller relays permission; points
  the owner to --tags inspector on missing file or 401.
- Verb before --kubeconfig so commands match the kubectl get/describe/logs
  allow rules; single-quote jsonpath/custom-columns for zsh.
- Report format: abnormal first, then health summary, then unverified.

settings.json: allow kubectl describe/logs/events and clusterctl describe.
All four are read-only, and the RO kubeconfigs enforce read-only anyway.

Checked: bash -n on the script; ansible-playbook --syntax-check and
ansible-lint --profile production pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-28 09:23:41 +02:00

79 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown

# cluster-inspector: credentials setup
The `cluster-inspector` agent (`.claude/agents/cluster-inspector.md`) only ever talks to clusters
through the read-only kubeconfigs in `kubeconfigs/` here. They're gitignored and minted by
`make-kubeconfig.sh` from a short-lived ServiceAccount token.
| File | Purpose |
| --- | --- |
| `rbac.yaml` | ServiceAccount `kube-system/readonly-inspector` + `view` + read on CAPI CRDs and pod logs (no Secrets) |
| `make-kubeconfig.sh` | applies RBAC (once), mints a TokenRequest token, writes `kubeconfigs/<name>.kubeconfig`, runs `can-i` checks |
| `kubeconfigs/` | output, **gitignored**; one file per cluster, context `<name>-ro` |
## 1. Management cluster (after phase 1 step 2)
k3s writes `server: https://127.0.0.1:6443`, so pass the VM address. k3s puts node IPs into the
API cert SANs, so the IP works; add `--tls-san` for a DNS name.
```bash
scp ubuntu@<mgmt-vm>:/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml /tmp/lab-mgmt-admin.yaml # or use your existing admin kubeconfig
.claude/cluster-inspector/make-kubeconfig.sh lab-mgmt \
--admin-kubeconfig /tmp/lab-mgmt-admin.yaml \
--server https://<mgmt-vm-ip>:6443 \
--apply-rbac
rm /tmp/lab-mgmt-admin.yaml
```
## 2. Workload clusters (after phase 1 step 3)
Add the cluster to `inspector_workload_clusters` in `ansible/group_vars/all.yml`. Then
`ansible-playbook mgmt.yml --tags inspector` mints a read-only kubeconfig for lab-mgmt and for every
listed cluster whose `<name>-kubeconfig` Secret exists. Clusters without that Secret are skipped.
Doing it by hand gives the same result. `--capi-cluster` reads the workload admin kubeconfig from
the management cluster's Secret into a temp file that is deleted on exit:
```bash
.claude/cluster-inspector/make-kubeconfig.sh lab1 \
--admin-kubeconfig ~/.kube/lab-mgmt.kubeconfig \
--capi-cluster default/lab1 \
--apply-rbac
```
## Expected verification output
```text
list pods yes
get machines.cluster.x-k8s.io yes # "no" on workload clusters (no CAPI CRDs), fine
delete machines.cluster.x-k8s.io no
patch machinedeployments.cluster.x-k8s.io no
get secrets no
```
Anything else means the RBAC is wrong. Don't use the agent until it matches.
## Refresh / revoke
- **Refresh:** `ansible-playbook mgmt.yml --tags inspector` refreshes all clusters. You can also
re-run the same script command, with or without `--apply-rbac`; it's idempotent. The default lifetime is 7 days
(`--duration`); the API server may cap it (`--service-account-max-token-expiration`).
- **Revoke everything:** `kubectl delete sa -n kube-system readonly-inspector` (as admin). That
invalidates every minted token; re-apply `rbac.yaml` to start over.
## Making read-only the default for this repo (recommended)
RBAC only protects you when the read-only kubeconfig is actually used. Your admin
`~/.kube/config` is still reachable from any shell. To make Claude Code sessions in this repo
default to the read-only files, add this to `.claude/settings.local.json` (personal, not committed):
```json
{
"env": {
"KUBECONFIG": "/Users/jan.novak/srv/go/cluster-autoscaler-with-capi/.claude/cluster-inspector/kubeconfigs/lab-mgmt.kubeconfig:/Users/jan.novak/srv/go/cluster-autoscaler-with-capi/.claude/cluster-inspector/kubeconfigs/lab1.kubeconfig"
}
}
```
Then plain `kubectl --context lab-mgmt-ro …` / `--context lab1-ro …` works everywhere in the
session, and mutations fail on RBAC even if something tries them.