2.9 KiB
Assignment
The Nautilus DevOps team is automating IAM user creation using Terraform for better identity management.
For this task, create an AWS IAM User using Terraform with the following requirements:
The IAM User name iamuser_mark should be stored in a variable named KKE_user. Note:
-
The configuration values should be stored in a variables.tf file.
-
The Terraform script should be structured with a main.tf file referencing variables.tf. The Terraform working directory is /home/bob/terraform.
Right-click under the EXPLORER section in VS Code and select Open in Integrated Terminal to launch the terminal.
Solution
IAM User with Variables — iamuser_mark (KKE_user)
Two-file structure: variables.tf holds the config, main.tf references it. The IAM
User name must be stored in a variable named exactly KKE_user.
variables.tf
variable "KKE_user" {
description = "Name of the IAM user"
type = string
default = "iamuser_mark"
}
main.tf
terraform {
required_providers {
aws = {
source = "hashicorp/aws"
version = "~> 6.0"
}
}
}
provider "aws" {
region = "us-east-1"
}
resource "aws_iam_user" "mark" {
name = var.KKE_user
tags = {
Name = var.KKE_user
}
}
How to run
cd /home/bob/terraform
terraform init
terraform apply -auto-approve
How it works
Splitting config from logic
Terraform merges every .tf file in the directory into one configuration, so
variables.tf and main.tf act as a single unit — no imports needed. variables.tf
declares inputs; main.tf declares resources that consume them via var.<name>.
The variable
variable "KKE_user"— holds the IAM user name, exactly as required. Thedefaultofiamuser_markletsterraform applyrun without prompting.type = stringvalidates the input type at plan time.
The IAM user
name = var.KKE_user— resolves toiamuser_mark. Thevar.prefix interpolates the variable's value.iamuser_prefix matters. These locked-down sandboxes require IAM user names to start withiamuser_. The variable's value already satisfies that, so the create stays inside the login user's permission scope and won't be denied.- IAM is global. The
regionin the provider is needed to initialize and authenticate, but IAM resources aren't regional — the user is visible account-wide. - No policies, keys, or login profile. The task asks only for the user to exist, so
nothing is attached. This keeps the config minimal and avoids the custom-policy /
attach restrictions these sandboxes enforce (attaching permissions broader than the
login user has would fail with
AccessDenied).
Verify
aws iam get-user --user-name iamuser_mark \
--query 'User.{Name:UserName,Id:UserId,Arn:Arn}'
Expected — the user's name, a unique ID, and an ARN of the form
arn:aws:iam::<account-id>:user/iamuser_mark.