terraform: create ubuntu vms and install kubernetes with kubeadm
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327
kubernetes-kvm-terraform/master.tf
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327
kubernetes-kvm-terraform/master.tf
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locals {
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master_vm_name = "kube-master-31"
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master_ip = "192.168.0.31"
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gateway = "192.168.0.4"
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dns = "8.8.8.8"
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cidr = 24
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bridge = "br0"
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zot_registry_ip = "192.168.0.30" # wherever zot is running
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}
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resource "libvirt_volume" "ubuntu_disk" {
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name = "${local.master_vm_name}.qcow2"
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pool = "default"
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backing_store = {
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path = libvirt_volume.ubuntu_base.path
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format = {
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type = "qcow2"
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}
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}
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target = {
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format = {
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type = "qcow2"
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}
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}
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capacity = 21474836480
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}
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locals {
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user_data = <<-EOF
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#cloud-config
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hostname: ${local.master_vm_name}
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users:
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- name: ubuntu
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sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
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shell: /bin/bash
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ssh_authorized_keys:
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- ${file("~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub")}
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chpasswd:
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list: |
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ubuntu:yourpassword
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expire: false
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ssh_pwauth: true
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package_update: true
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packages:
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- qemu-guest-agent
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- openssh-server
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- apt-transport-https
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- ca-certificates
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- curl
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- gnupg
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write_files:
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- path: /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
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content: |
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overlay
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br_netfilter
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- path: /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
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content: |
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
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net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
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- path: /etc/containerd/config.toml
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content: |
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version = 2
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[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc]
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runtime_type = "io.containerd.runc.v2"
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[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
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SystemdCgroup = true
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# Update existing containerd config to enable registry config_path
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- path: /etc/containerd/config.toml
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content: |
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version = 2
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[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc]
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runtime_type = "io.containerd.runc.v2"
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[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
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SystemdCgroup = true
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[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry]
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config_path = "/etc/containerd/certs.d"
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# Mirror configs for each upstream registry
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- path: /etc/containerd/certs.d/docker.io/hosts.toml
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content: |
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server = "https://registry-1.docker.io"
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[host."http://${local.zot_registry_ip}:5000/v2/docker.io"]
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capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]
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skip_verify = true
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override_path = true
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- path: /etc/containerd/certs.d/registry.k8s.io/hosts.toml
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content: |
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server = "https://registry.k8s.io"
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[host."http://${local.zot_registry_ip}:5000/v2/registry.k8s.io"]
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capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]
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skip_verify = true
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override_path = true
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- path: /etc/containerd/certs.d/ghcr.io/hosts.toml
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content: |
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server = "https://ghcr.io"
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[host."http://${local.zot_registry_ip}:5000/v2/ghcr.io"]
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capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]
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skip_verify = true
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override_path = true
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- path: /etc/containerd/certs.d/quay.io/hosts.toml
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content: |
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server = "https://quay.io"
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[host."http://${local.zot_registry_ip}:5000/v2/quay.io"]
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capabilities = ["pull", "resolve"]
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skip_verify = true
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override_path = true
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- path: /root/kubeadm-config.yaml
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content: |
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apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
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kind: InitConfiguration
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nodeRegistration:
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criSocket: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
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---
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apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
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kind: ClusterConfiguration
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networking:
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podSubnet: "10.244.0.0/16"
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---
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apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
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kind: KubeletConfiguration
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cgroupDriver: systemd
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- path: /etc/profile.d/kubectl.sh
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content: |
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alias k='kubectl'
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source <(kubectl completion bash)
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complete -o default -F __start_kubectl k
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runcmd:
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- systemctl enable --now qemu-guest-agent
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- systemctl enable --now ssh
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# relevant to kubernetes
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- modprobe overlay
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- modprobe br_netfilter
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- sysctl --system
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# containerd
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- curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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- echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
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- apt-get update && apt-get install -y containerd.io
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- systemctl restart containerd
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# kubeadm/kubelet/kubectl v1.32
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- curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.32/deb/Release.key | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg
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- echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.32/deb/ /" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
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- apt-get update && apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
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- apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl
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# init cluster
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- kubeadm init --config=/root/kubeadm-config.yaml --skip-phases=addon/kube-proxy
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# kubeconfig for root
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- mkdir -p /root/.kube && cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /root/.kube/config
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# wait for API server
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- |
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echo "Waiting for API server..."
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until kubectl --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf get nodes ; do
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echo "Waiting for API server..."
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sleep 5
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done
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# CNI (cilium example, swap for flannel/calico as needed)
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- |
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CILIUM_CLI_VERSION=$(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cilium/cilium-cli/main/stable.txt)
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curl -L --remote-name-all https://github.com/cilium/cilium-cli/releases/download/$${CILIUM_CLI_VERSION}/cilium-linux-amd64.tar.gz
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tar xzvf cilium-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin
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cilium install --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf --set kubeProxyReplacement=true --wait
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EOF
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network_config = <<-EOF
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version: 2
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ethernets:
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eth0:
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match:
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driver: virtio_net
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addresses:
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- ${local.master_ip}/${local.cidr}
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routes:
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- to: default
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via: ${local.gateway}
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nameservers:
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addresses:
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- ${local.dns}
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EOF
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}
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resource "libvirt_cloudinit_disk" "commoninit" {
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name = "${local.master_vm_name}-cloudinit.iso"
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user_data = local.user_data
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meta_data = yamlencode({
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instance-id = local.master_vm_name
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local-hostname = local.master_vm_name
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})
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network_config = local.network_config
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}
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# Create a volume from the cloud-init ISO
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resource "libvirt_volume" "cloudinit" {
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name = "${local.master_vm_name}-cloudinit.iso"
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pool = "default"
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create = {
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content = {
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url = libvirt_cloudinit_disk.commoninit.path
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}
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}
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}
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resource "libvirt_domain" "master" {
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name = local.master_vm_name
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memory = "2048"
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memory_unit = "MiB"
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vcpu = 2
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type = "kvm"
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autostart = true
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running = true
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os = {
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type = "hvm"
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type_arch = "x86_64"
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type_machine = "q35"
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}
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devices = {
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disks = [
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{
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driver = {
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name = "qemu"
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type = "qcow2"
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}
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source = {
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file = {
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file = libvirt_volume.ubuntu_disk.path
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}
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}
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target = {
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dev = "vda"
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bus = "virtio"
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}
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},
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{
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device = "cdrom"
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driver = {
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name = "qemu"
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type = "raw"
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}
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source = {
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file = {
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file = libvirt_volume.cloudinit.path
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}
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}
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target = {
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dev = "sda"
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bus = "sata"
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}
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}
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]
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interfaces = [
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{
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type = "bridge"
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model = {
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type = "virtio"
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}
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source = {
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bridge = {
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bridge = local.bridge
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}
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}
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}
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]
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serials = [
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{
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type = "pty"
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}
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]
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xml = {
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xslt = <<-XSLT
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
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<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>
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<xsl:template match="@*|node()">
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<xsl:copy>
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<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
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</xsl:copy>
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</xsl:template>
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<xsl:template match="devices">
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<xsl:copy>
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<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
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<serial type="pty">
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<target port="0"/>
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</serial>
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<console type="pty">
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<target type="serial" port="0"/>
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</console>
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<graphics type="vnc" port="-1" autoport="yes" listen="0.0.0.0">
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<listen type="address" address="0.0.0.0"/>
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</graphics>
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<channel type="unix">
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<target type="virtio" name="org.qemu.guest_agent.0"/>
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</channel>
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</xsl:copy>
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</xsl:template>
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</xsl:stylesheet>
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XSLT
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}
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}
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}
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output "master_ip" {
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value = local.master_ip
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}
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