feat(go): M5.1 — hand-author /api/* wire types + JSON Schemas

Add internal/web/api package with Go structs for every /api/X route:
AdultsResponse, JuniorsResponse, PaymentsResponse, VersionResponse.
All fields carry explicit json: tags matching the Python view-model keys.

Key design choices:
- member_data / month_labels / raw_payments are nested objects (not
  the pre-serialised JSON strings used in Jinja templates)
- Expected{Value int; Unknown bool} with custom MarshalJSON emits int
  or the string "?" for junior single-attendance months
- RawTransaction covers the full 11-column payments sheet row

schemagen_test.go reflects all four response types via
github.com/invopop/jsonschema and golden-compares against committed
schemas in tests/fixtures/api-schema/. The JSONSchema() method on
Expected lives in the test file so the prod binary has no jsonschema
dependency.

Closes M5.1 in docs/plans/2026-05-03-2349-go-backend-rewrite-progress.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

go/internal/web/api/juniors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package api
+
+// JuniorsMonthData is the reconciled ledger for one junior member in one month.
+// expected and original_expected may be the "?" sentinel (single-attendance month
+// requiring manual review); they are carried via the Expected type.
+type JuniorsMonthData struct {
+	Expected         Expected        `json:"expected"`
+	OriginalExpected Expected        `json:"original_expected"`
+	AttendanceCount  int             `json:"attendance_count"`
+	Exception        *ExceptionData  `json:"exception"`
+	Paid             float64         `json:"paid"`
+	Transactions     []MemberTxEntry `json:"transactions"`
+}
+
+// JuniorsMemberData is the reconciled ledger for one junior member.
+type JuniorsMemberData struct {
+	Tier              string                      `json:"tier"`
+	Months            map[string]JuniorsMonthData `json:"months"`
+	OtherTransactions []MemberOtherEntry          `json:"other_transactions"`
+	TotalBalance      int                         `json:"total_balance"`
+}
+
+// JuniorsResponse is the JSON contract for GET /api/juniors.
+// Same outer shape as AdultsResponse; differs in that member_data carries
+// Expected (int or "?") for expected/original_expected fields.
+type JuniorsResponse struct {
+	Months        []string                     `json:"months"`
+	RawMonths     []string                     `json:"raw_months"`
+	Results       []MemberRow                  `json:"results"`
+	Totals        []TotalCell                  `json:"totals"`
+	MemberData    map[string]JuniorsMemberData `json:"member_data"`
+	MonthLabels   map[string]string            `json:"month_labels"`
+	RawPayments   map[string][]RawTransaction  `json:"raw_payments"`
+	Credits       []Credit                     `json:"credits"`
+	Debts         []Credit                     `json:"debts"`
+	Unmatched     []RawTransaction             `json:"unmatched"`
+	AttendanceURL string                       `json:"attendance_url"`
+	PaymentsURL   string                       `json:"payments_url"`
+	BankAccount   string                       `json:"bank_account"`
+	CurrentMonth  string                       `json:"current_month"`
+}