feat(go/M2.7-2.9): port domain/matching package

New go/internal/domain/matching package porting three helpers from
scripts/match_payments.py:

- BuildNameVariants: normalized ASCII variants from a member name (nickname
  in parens, last/first split, len<3 filtered); variants[0] is always the
  full base name — MatchMembers relies on this invariant.
- MatchMembers: auto/review confidence matching with an exact-name
  short-circuit pass that prevents nickname substrings (tov) from firing
  inside longer surnames (ottova); common-surname filter for review tier.
- FormatDate: nil/empty/""/serial int/float64 (since 1899-12-30, fractional
  days supported)/YYYY-MM-DD passthrough/garbage → never errors.
- InferTransactionDetails: composes BuildNameVariants+MatchMembers+
  ParseMonthReferences; falls back to sender-only member match and
  date-derived month when text carries no signal.

21 table-driven tests; all expected values verified against live Python
on 2026-05-06. go-build, go-test, go-lint all clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

go/internal/domain/matching/infer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package matching
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"fuj-management/go/internal/domain/czech"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Transaction is the subset of a payment row used by InferTransactionDetails.
+// Date accepts string ("YYYY-MM-DD"), float64 (Sheets serial), or int — matching
+// the heterogeneous types returned by the Sheets API and the FIO scraper.
+type Transaction struct {
+	Sender  string
+	Message string
+	UserID  string
+	Date    any
+}
+
+// InferredDetails is the result of InferTransactionDetails.
+type InferredDetails struct {
+	Members    []Match
+	Months     []string
+	SearchText string
+}
+
+// InferTransactionDetails infers which member(s) and month(s) a transaction belongs to.
+//
+// Search text for member matching: sender + message + user_id.
+// Month search text: message + user_id only (sender excluded, matching Python).
+// Fallback 1: if no members found, retry match on sender alone.
+// Fallback 2: if no months found, derive from tx.Date (Sheets serial or YYYY-MM-DD).
+//
+// defaultYear seeds czech.ParseMonthReferences (Python defaulted to the current year;
+// callers should pass time.Now().Year() or a fixed year for deterministic tests).
+//
+// Ports scripts/match_payments.py infer_transaction_details.
+func InferTransactionDetails(tx Transaction, memberNames []string, defaultYear int) InferredDetails {
+	searchText := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", tx.Sender, tx.Message, tx.UserID)
+
+	members := MatchMembers(searchText, memberNames)
+	months := czech.ParseMonthReferences(tx.Message+" "+tx.UserID, defaultYear)
+
+	if len(members) == 0 {
+		members = MatchMembers(tx.Sender, memberNames)
+	}
+
+	if len(months) == 0 && tx.Date != nil && tx.Date != "" {
+		if ym := inferMonthFromDate(tx.Date); ym != "" {
+			months = []string{ym}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if months == nil {
+		months = []string{}
+	}
+
+	return InferredDetails{
+		Members:    members,
+		Months:     months,
+		SearchText: searchText,
+	}
+}
+
+// inferMonthFromDate converts a date value to "YYYY-MM" for the month fallback.
+// Returns "" on any error, matching Python's bare except pass.
+func inferMonthFromDate(val any) string {
+	switch v := val.(type) {
+	case int:
+		dt := sheetsEpoch.Add(time.Duration(float64(v) * 24 * float64(time.Hour)))
+		return dt.Format("2006-01")
+	case int64:
+		dt := sheetsEpoch.Add(time.Duration(float64(v) * 24 * float64(time.Hour)))
+		return dt.Format("2006-01")
+	case float64:
+		dt := sheetsEpoch.Add(time.Duration(v * 24 * float64(time.Hour)))
+		return dt.Format("2006-01")
+	case string:
+		if v == "" {
+			return ""
+		}
+		dt, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return dt.Format("2006-01")
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}