feat(go/M2.2): port czech.ParseMonthReferences

Three-pass regex parser matching python/czech_utils.py parse_month_references:
1. Numeric slash notation — "11+12/2025", "01/26"; 2-digit year → +2000
2. Dot notation — "12.2025" (4-digit year only)
3. Czech month names — range walk (listopad-leden wrap logic) then
   standalone with m≥10 → defaultYear-1 heuristic; longest-match
   alternation (sorted desc by name length) handles cervenec vs cerven

35 table-driven tests, all expected outputs verified against live Python
on 2026-05-05 before locking. Plan at
docs/plans/2026-05-05-2337-go-rewrite-m2-2-parse-month-references.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

go/internal/domain/czech/parse_month_references.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package czech
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var czechMonths = map[string]int{
+	"leden": 1, "ledna": 1, "lednu": 1,
+	"unor": 2, "unora": 2, "unoru": 2,
+	"brezen": 3, "brezna": 3, "breznu": 3,
+	"duben": 4, "dubna": 4, "dubnu": 4,
+	"kveten": 5, "kvetna": 5, "kvetnu": 5,
+	"cerven": 6, "cervna": 6, "cervnu": 6,
+	"cervenec": 7, "cervnce": 7, "cervenci": 7,
+	"srpen": 8, "srpna": 8, "srpnu": 8,
+	"zari":  9,
+	"rijen": 10, "rijna": 10, "rijnu": 10,
+	"listopad": 11, "listopadu": 11,
+	"prosinec": 12, "prosince": 12, "prosinci": 12,
+}
+
+var (
+	numericRe *regexp.Regexp
+	dotRe     *regexp.Regexp
+	rangeRe   *regexp.Regexp
+	standRe   *regexp.Regexp
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// Sort by descending length so longer alternatives win in RE2 leftmost-first
+	// matching (e.g. "cervenec" is tried before "cerven").
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(czechMonths))
+	for name := range czechMonths {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(names, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if len(names[i]) != len(names[j]) {
+			return len(names[i]) > len(names[j])
+		}
+		return names[i] < names[j]
+	})
+	alt := strings.Join(names, "|")
+
+	numericRe = regexp.MustCompile(`([\d+]+)\s*/\s*(\d{2,4})`)
+	dotRe = regexp.MustCompile(`(\d{1,2})\s*\.\s*(\d{4})`)
+	rangeRe = regexp.MustCompile(`(` + alt + `)\s*-\s*(` + alt + `)`)
+	standRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\b(` + alt + `)\b`)
+}
+
+// ParseMonthReferences extracts YYYY-MM month references from Czech free text.
+//
+// defaultYear seeds two heuristics: standalone month names with m >= 10 are
+// treated as defaultYear-1 (out-of-year backfill), and wrap-around ranges
+// (e.g. listopad-leden) place months >= start_m in defaultYear-1.
+//
+// Returns a sorted, deduplicated slice of "YYYY-MM" strings.
+func ParseMonthReferences(text string, defaultYear int) []string {
+	normalized := Normalize(text)
+	seen := map[string]struct{}{}
+
+	add := func(year, m int) {
+		if m >= 1 && m <= 12 {
+			seen[fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d", year, m)] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Pass 1: numeric months — "11+12/2025", "01/26", "1/2026"
+	for _, groups := range numericRe.FindAllStringSubmatch(normalized, -1) {
+		monthsPart, yearStr := groups[1], groups[2]
+		year, err := strconv.Atoi(yearStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if year < 100 {
+			year += 2000
+		}
+		for mStr := range strings.SplitSeq(monthsPart, "+") {
+			mStr = strings.TrimSpace(mStr)
+			if mStr == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			allDigits := true
+			for _, c := range mStr {
+				if c < '0' || c > '9' {
+					allDigits = false
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if !allDigits {
+				continue
+			}
+			m, err := strconv.Atoi(mStr)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			add(year, m)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Pass 2: dot-separated month.year — "12.2025" (4-digit year only)
+	for _, groups := range dotRe.FindAllStringSubmatch(normalized, -1) {
+		m, _ := strconv.Atoi(groups[1])
+		year, _ := strconv.Atoi(groups[2])
+		add(year, m)
+	}
+
+	// Pass 3a: Czech month name ranges — "listopad-leden"
+	foundInRanges := map[string]struct{}{}
+	for _, groups := range rangeRe.FindAllStringSubmatch(normalized, -1) {
+		startName, endName := groups[1], groups[2]
+		foundInRanges[startName] = struct{}{}
+		foundInRanges[endName] = struct{}{}
+		startM := czechMonths[startName]
+		endM := czechMonths[endName]
+		wraps := startM > endM
+		m := startM
+		for range 12 {
+			year := defaultYear
+			if wraps && m >= startM {
+				year = defaultYear - 1
+			}
+			add(year, m)
+			if m == endM {
+				break
+			}
+			m = m%12 + 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Pass 3b: standalone Czech month names (not part of a range)
+	for _, groups := range standRe.FindAllStringSubmatch(normalized, -1) {
+		name := groups[1]
+		if _, inRange := foundInRanges[name]; inRange {
+			continue
+		}
+		m := czechMonths[name]
+		year := defaultYear
+		if m >= 10 {
+			year = defaultYear - 1
+		}
+		add(year, m)
+	}
+
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(seen))
+	for k := range seen {
+		result = append(result, k)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(result)
+	return result
+}