feat(go): IO layer behind interfaces (M4)

- io/attendance: CSV-over-public-URL client + Fake for adult/junior tabs
- io/drive: Drive v3 modifiedTime client + Fake
- io/sheets: Sheets v4 client (GetValues/AppendValues/BatchUpdateValues/
  WriteHeader/SortByDateColumn) + Fake with call-capture
- io/cache: Drive-modifiedTime-gated FileCache; two TTL knobs; atomic
  writes; generic Get[T]; Python-compatible JSON format; Flush()
- io/fio: Client interface backed by Fio REST API (apiClient) and HTML
  scraper (transparentClient); Fake; testdata fixtures
- membership/sources: NewSources wires attendance CSV + Sheets + cache
  into LoadAdults/LoadJuniors/LoadTransactions/LoadExceptions; Czech
  month parsing + merged-month maps
- banksync: SyncToSheets (SHA-256 dedup, optional sort) and
  InferPayments ([?] review prefix, dry-run) — tested with fakes
- cmd/fuj: sync and infer subcommands wired; fees and reconcile use
  real NewSources; go.mod gains google.golang.org/api + x/net
- gofumpt extra-rules applied across all packages; lint clean

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

go/internal/services/banksync/infer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package banksync
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"fuj-management/go/internal/domain/matching"
+	"fuj-management/go/internal/domain/reconcile"
+	"fuj-management/go/internal/io/sheets"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// InferOpts controls infer behaviour.
+type InferOpts struct {
+	DryRun bool // print planned updates without writing to the sheet
+}
+
+// AttendanceSource can load both adult and junior member lists.
+type AttendanceSource interface {
+	LoadAdults(ctx context.Context) ([]reconcile.Member, []string, error)
+	LoadJuniors(ctx context.Context) ([]reconcile.Member, []string, error)
+}
+
+// sheetReadWriter is the subset of *sheets.Client used by InferPayments.
+type sheetReadWriter interface {
+	GetValues(ctx context.Context, spreadsheetID, a1Range string) ([][]any, error)
+	BatchUpdateValues(ctx context.Context, spreadsheetID string, updates []sheets.ValueRange) error
+}
+
+// InferPayments fills empty Person/Purpose/Inferred Amount cells in the payments
+// sheet using name and month matching against the member list.
+// Returns the number of rows updated (or that would be updated on dry-run).
+// Ports scripts/infer_payments.py infer_payments.
+func InferPayments(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	spreadsheetID string,
+	sh sheetReadWriter,
+	attendance AttendanceSource,
+	opts InferOpts,
+) (int, error) {
+	rows, err := sh.GetValues(ctx, spreadsheetID, "A1:Z")
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("infer: read sheet: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(rows) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	header := rows[0]
+	colIdx := func(label string) int {
+		label = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(label))
+		for i, h := range header {
+			if strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprint(h))) == label {
+				return i
+			}
+		}
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	idxDate := colIdx("date")
+	idxAmount := colIdx("amount")
+	idxSender := colIdx("sender")
+	idxMessage := colIdx("message")
+	idxVS := colIdx("vs")
+	idxManual := colIdx("manual fix")
+	idxPerson := colIdx("person")
+	idxPurpose := colIdx("purpose")
+	idxInferred := colIdx("inferred amount")
+
+	for _, req := range []string{"person", "purpose", "inferred amount"} {
+		if colIdx(req) == -1 {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("infer: required column %q not found in sheet", req)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Build union member list: adults + juniors, deduped by canonical key.
+	adults, _, err := attendance.LoadAdults(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("infer: load adults: %w", err)
+	}
+	juniors, _, err := attendance.LoadJuniors(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("infer: load juniors: %w", err)
+	}
+	memberNames := dedupeMembers(append(adults, juniors...))
+
+	defaultYear := time.Now().Year()
+
+	var updates []sheets.ValueRange
+	for i, row := range rows[1:] {
+		rowNum := i + 2 // 1-based, skip header
+
+		get := func(idx int) string {
+			if idx < 0 || idx >= len(row) {
+				return ""
+			}
+			return strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprint(row[idx]))
+		}
+
+		// Skip rule: any of manual fix / Person / Purpose non-empty → leave alone
+		if get(idxManual) != "" || get(idxPerson) != "" || get(idxPurpose) != "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		tx := matching.Transaction{
+			Sender:  get(idxSender),
+			Message: get(idxMessage),
+			UserID:  get(idxVS),
+		}
+		if idxDate >= 0 && idxDate < len(row) {
+			tx.Date = row[idxDate]
+		}
+
+		inferred := matching.InferTransactionDetails(tx, memberNames, defaultYear)
+		if len(inferred.Members) == 0 && len(inferred.Months) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var peeps []string
+		for _, m := range inferred.Members {
+			if m.Confidence == matching.ConfidenceReview {
+				peeps = append(peeps, "[?] "+m.Name)
+			} else {
+				peeps = append(peeps, m.Name)
+			}
+		}
+		personVal := strings.Join(peeps, ", ")
+		purposeVal := strings.Join(inferred.Months, ", ")
+
+		amountVal := ""
+		if idxAmount >= 0 && idxAmount < len(row) {
+			amountVal = fmt.Sprint(row[idxAmount])
+		}
+
+		if opts.DryRun {
+			fmt.Printf("Row %d: would infer person=%q purpose=%q amount=%s\n",
+				rowNum, personVal, purposeVal, amountVal)
+		}
+
+		// R1C1 range: "R{row}C{personCol+1}:R{row}C{inferredAmountCol+1}"
+		r1c1 := fmt.Sprintf("R%dC%d:R%dC%d", rowNum, idxPerson+1, rowNum, idxInferred+1)
+		updates = append(updates, sheets.ValueRange{
+			Range:  r1c1,
+			Values: [][]any{{personVal, purposeVal, amountVal}},
+		})
+	}
+
+	if len(updates) == 0 || opts.DryRun {
+		return len(updates), nil
+	}
+
+	if err := sh.BatchUpdateValues(ctx, spreadsheetID, updates); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("infer: batch update: %w", err)
+	}
+	return len(updates), nil
+}
+
+// dedupeMembers returns unique member names, deduped by canonical key.
+func dedupeMembers(members []reconcile.Member) []string {
+	seen := make(map[string]bool, len(members))
+	var names []string
+	for _, m := range members {
+		key := strings.Join(strings.Fields(m.Name), " ")
+		if !seen[key] {
+			seen[key] = true
+			names = append(names, m.Name)
+		}
+	}
+	return names
+}