feat(go): IO layer behind interfaces (M4)

- io/attendance: CSV-over-public-URL client + Fake for adult/junior tabs
- io/drive: Drive v3 modifiedTime client + Fake
- io/sheets: Sheets v4 client (GetValues/AppendValues/BatchUpdateValues/
  WriteHeader/SortByDateColumn) + Fake with call-capture
- io/cache: Drive-modifiedTime-gated FileCache; two TTL knobs; atomic
  writes; generic Get[T]; Python-compatible JSON format; Flush()
- io/fio: Client interface backed by Fio REST API (apiClient) and HTML
  scraper (transparentClient); Fake; testdata fixtures
- membership/sources: NewSources wires attendance CSV + Sheets + cache
  into LoadAdults/LoadJuniors/LoadTransactions/LoadExceptions; Czech
  month parsing + merged-month maps
- banksync: SyncToSheets (SHA-256 dedup, optional sort) and
  InferPayments ([?] review prefix, dry-run) — tested with fakes
- cmd/fuj: sync and infer subcommands wired; fees and reconcile use
  real NewSources; go.mod gains google.golang.org/api + x/net
- gofumpt extra-rules applied across all packages; lint clean

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

go/internal/io/fio/api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package fio
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// httpDoer is the subset of *http.Client used by both Fio impls.
+type httpDoer interface {
+	Do(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
+}
+
+// apiClient fetches transactions from the Fio REST API (JSON).
+// Ports scripts/fio_utils.py fetch_transactions_api.
+type apiClient struct {
+	token string
+	hc    httpDoer
+}
+
+func (c *apiClient) FetchTransactions(ctx context.Context, from, to time.Time) ([]Transaction, error) {
+	const layout = "2006-01-02"
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://fioapi.fio.cz/v1/rest/periods/%s/%s/%s/transactions.json",
+		c.token, from.Format(layout), to.Format(layout))
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	resp, err := c.hc.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fio api: HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return parseAPIResponse(body)
+}
+
+// fioAPIResponse is the top-level envelope from the Fio JSON API.
+type fioAPIResponse struct {
+	AccountStatement struct {
+		TransactionList struct {
+			Transaction []map[string]json.RawMessage `json:"transaction"`
+		} `json:"transactionList"`
+	} `json:"accountStatement"`
+}
+
+func parseAPIResponse(body []byte) ([]Transaction, error) {
+	var resp fioAPIResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &resp); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fio api: parse JSON: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var txns []Transaction
+	for _, raw := range resp.AccountStatement.TransactionList.Transaction {
+		amount := colFloat(raw, "column1")
+		if amount <= 0 {
+			continue // skip outgoing
+		}
+		dateRaw := colString(raw, "column0")
+		dateStr := ""
+		if len(dateRaw) >= 10 {
+			dateStr = dateRaw[:10]
+		}
+		txns = append(txns, Transaction{
+			Date:          dateStr,
+			Amount:        amount,
+			Sender:        colString(raw, "column10"),
+			Message:       colString(raw, "column16"),
+			VS:            colString(raw, "column5"),
+			KS:            colString(raw, "column4"),
+			SS:            colString(raw, "column6"),
+			UserID:        colString(raw, "column7"),
+			SenderAccount: colString(raw, "column2"),
+			BankID:        colString(raw, "column22"),
+			Currency:      colStringOr(raw, "column14", "CZK"),
+		})
+	}
+	return txns, nil
+}
+
+// colString extracts {"value":…} as a string from a column map.
+func colString(m map[string]json.RawMessage, col string) string {
+	raw, ok := m[col]
+	if !ok {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var cell struct {
+		Value *string `json:"value"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal(raw, &cell) != nil || cell.Value == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return *cell.Value
+}
+
+// colStringOr is colString with a fallback value.
+func colStringOr(m map[string]json.RawMessage, col, fallback string) string {
+	if v := colString(m, col); v != "" {
+		return v
+	}
+	return fallback
+}
+
+// colFloat extracts {"value":…} as a float64 from a column map.
+// Returns 0 on any error (null column, non-numeric value).
+func colFloat(m map[string]json.RawMessage, col string) float64 {
+	raw, ok := m[col]
+	if !ok {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var cell struct {
+		Value *float64 `json:"value"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal(raw, &cell) != nil || cell.Value == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return *cell.Value
+}